government investment mechanism 中文意思是什麼

government investment mechanism 解釋
政府投資機制
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • investment : n. 1. 投資；投資額；（時間、資本等的）投入；投入資金的東西。2. 授職（儀式）；授權。3. 包圍，封鎖。4. 覆蓋。
  • mechanism : n 1 （機械）結構；機械裝置[作用]；（故事的）結構。2 【哲學】機械論 （opp vitalism）。 3 【文藝】...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  3. Finally, the author sketches clues, method and basic structure of the study ; part two : financing mechanism. on the basis of listing all the sources of the overseas venture capital and taking the china ' s features into consideration, this part analyzes the sources of china ' s venture capital from two aspects : possibility and feasibility. all in all, at present, the venture capital in china is still on the beginning stage with the characteristics of simplicity of suppliers of the venture capital, the frequent interference of the government, the low passion of non - governmental groups in investment and the fact that the total supply volume of the venture capital, especially the available volume, is far behind the vast demand of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the development of hi - tech industry

    本文共分為五個部分：第一部分重點介紹了國內外關于本問題的研究現狀，說明本文的研究思路、研究方法和基本框架等；第二部分在分析國外風險資本來源的基礎上，結合我國風險投資的特點，從可能性和可行性兩方面來分析我國風險資本的來源；第二部分通過對風險投資機構的三種主要組織形式進行比較分析，闡明了最適合於我國風險投資的發展的風險投資組織形式，並提出我國風險投資組織形式分階段發展的建議；第四部分構建出了具有一般意義的風險投資家投資決策體系，並對風險投資者如何規避逆向選擇問題進行了探討。
  4. For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation

    由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。
  5. Chapter four analysis on collect money and investment of astdp this chapter comprehensively and exactly analyses the market quality of independent innovation astdp and the practice abroad in the relative fields, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should collects its construction money mainly from government especially central government theoretically ; but for different kind of actual problems, independent innovation astdp should collect its construction money both from government and itself industry development in reality ; analyses the multiply function of investment on an exact area and on an exact phase, puts forward that marginal consume propensity and proportion of investment into an exact area and so on are the decisive factors, astdp should take a series of measurements to improve its area multiply function and phase multiply function according this theory. chapter five analysis on astdp ' s innovation this chapter puts forward that independent innovation astdp ' s chief innovation fields should consist of agricultural science and agricultural institution, analyses respectively the major innovation contents of agri - science and agri - stitution ; on the basis of analysis on different kind of innovation prompt patterns and the actual condition of astdp, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should selects the pattern of prompted chiefly by government and supply, assisting by market and demand as its chief innovation prompt pattern ; analyses the optimization of independent innovation asdp ' s innovation mechanism ; analyses some relative questions of spreading of independent inno

    第五章農業科技示範園區的創新研究本章分析了原發型創新農業科技示範園區創新重點領域，提出了農業科技和農業制度應該是目前原發型創新農業科技示範園區的兩大重點創新領域，並界定了原發型創新農業科技示範園區農業科技創新和農業制度創新的重點內容;在對不同類型創新驅動源進行比較分析的基礎上，結合園區實際，分析提出了原發型創新農業科技示範園區的農業制度創新和農業基礎科技創新應選擇政府驅動、供給推動為主驅動源，而應用農業技術的創新應該選擇市場驅動、需求拉動為主的驅動源;分析了農業科技示範園區創新成果傳遞的有關問題，提出了農業科技示範園區在自己創新成果傳遞過程中科學的角色定位應該是示範、農業科技示範園區必須採取有效措施建立健全科研成果對外傳遞的中介組織體系等觀點:分析了農業發展的三種不同形態，界定生態型農業是農業科技示範園區農業發展的必然選擇，提出了農業科技示範園區生態型農業發展的實施對策。
  6. Establish a mechanism to ensure stable growth of government investment in science and technology

    建立財政性科技投入穩定增長機制
  7. Through an analysis of the current development of the football industry in china and on the basis of the historical and current development environment of football industry in china, this paper points out the main problems in the course of development and proposes strategies, i e., establishing an investment mechanism featured with clear property rights in the professional football clubs, enhancing the performance of football matches, making the exploitation of intangible assets as the main business of the clubs, constructing the management system of professional football clubs and separating government functions from club management

    摘要通過對我國足球產業發展現狀的分析，結合我國足球產業發展的歷史與現實環境，指出了中國足球產業發展存在的主要問題，並提出了對策：使職業足球俱樂部具有產權清晰的投資機制；提高足球競賽表演質量；無形資產的開發利用應成為俱樂部主要的經營內容；構建職業足球俱樂部管理體系；形成政俱分開的管理機制。
  8. In aspect of urban infrastructure construction ' s financing, apart from support from the government revenue, efforts should be made in developing the capital market so as to widen sourcing of fund raising, in gradually opening the investment market for urban infrastructure construction and fostering, encourage and guiding the participating in urban construction of economies of different ownerships, and actively marking use of foreign capital in urban construction, so as to accomplish a new system of investment and fund raising for urban infrastructure construction that features pluralization of the markers of investment in urban infrastructure construction, market - orientation of the capital sourcing and diversification of the investment mode, and in establishing and perfection of the mechanism of self - discipline for risk with investment so as to enhance efficiency of the investment

    本文通過對我國城市基礎設施建設投融資體系歷史變革情況的回顧和對當前投融資體系中存在問題的分析，就城市建設資金的籌措和建設資金的管理進行了研究。在城市基礎設施建設資金的籌措方面，除靠政府財政投入外，還應通過發展資本市場，不斷拓寬融資渠道；要逐步開放城市基礎設施投資市場，支持、鼓勵和引導多種所有制經濟參與城市建設，並積極利用外資投資于城市建設，實現城市基礎設施建設投資主體的多元化、資本來源市場化、投資方式多樣化的新的投融資體制；要建立和完善投資風險的自我約束機制，提高投資效益。
  9. Compensation mechanism of forest ecological benefits is the fund set up through the government ’ s investment aiming to protect forestry resource, which provide the supplier of forest ecological benefits with financial support to build, foster, protect and manage the forest

    森林生態效益補償是國家為保護森林資源，通過國家財政投資等途徑設立的，用於森林生態效益提供者從事森林營造、撫育、保護和管理的資金。
  10. In order to promote the development of securities investment fund, some systematic and sound policies should be applied as follows : ( 1 ) construct a sound stock market ( 2 ) realize the functions of securities investment fund accurately and cut down the support from government ( 3 ) perfect the operation mode of securities investment fund ( 4 ) foster the market mechanism of funds operation ( 5 ) regularize the supervision system and enhance government supervision

    3 、證券投資基金經營不規范的根源： （ 1 ）市場經濟發育不足是其不規范的客觀原因。由於市場經濟發育不足，使得我國證券市場的發展不僅受到市場經濟的一般規律作用，而且還受到計? ? g ? ?劃經濟向市場進化程度的影響和非市場因素的制約，這樣就導致證券市場的不成熟。不成熟的證券市場決定了其不是真正意義上的投資場所，必然引起基金市場的不規范發展。
  11. Part three : it mainly expounds the change and evolution of the savings to investment mechanism and then analyzes the different characteristics under different savings to investment mechanisms. one of the mechanisms is the " government fiscal oriented " transforming mechanism under traditional planning - oriented system, another one is the " state - owned banks oriented " transforming mechanism during transforming period. what ' s

    第三部分：主要闡述我國儲蓄? ?投資轉化機制的變遷與發展，分析了不同機制下儲蓄? ?投資轉化的不同特點，分別表現為傳統計劃體制下的「政府財政主導型」儲蓄? ?投資轉化機制和轉軌時期的「國有銀行主導型」儲蓄? ?投資轉化機制，並提出了市場經濟體制下的「金融市場主導型」儲蓄? ?投資轉化機制的構建思路。
  12. At present, there is a crying need on reform and establishment of a new investment mechanism in separating enterprises from government management, reform and improvement of financial system as well as a series of social security systems

    微笑能讓我們左右逢源，沒有敵人；站高一點看世界，我們會看清自己的生存價值；空杯心態可以使我們持續學習、不斷進步，為創新練好內功；而重視家庭，我們會更清晰地看到工作的意義和活著的目的。
  13. All kinds of social power which correlated with creative activity, such as government 、 higher education 、 civil organization 、 bank 、 broker company 、 investment company 、 social community and users which undertake the risk of technology innovation in the program of technology innovation and different stages of technology respectively ; vertical social transferred proportion mechanism is on the basis of time, according to the procedure of the social transference of the risk, it can transfer the decision risk, technology risk, manufacture risk and market risk of the technology innovation to the society gradually, and proportion the risk among the interrelated social power

    橫向社會聯合分攤機制立足於空間的維度，各種涉及技術創新活動的社會力量，包括政府、高校、民間組織、銀行、中介機構、投資公司、社區組織、用戶等分別在技術創新項目和技術創新的不同環節上，承擔技術創新的風險;縱向社會轉移分攤機制立足於時間維度，按照風險的社會轉移程序將技術創新的決策風險、技術風險、生產風險和市場風險，逐漸向社會轉移，在相關社會力量中進行分攤。在技術創新社會行動中，形成許多技術創新風險社會分攤的方式。
  14. This paper takes the conclusion ? human capital can help or promote economy increase as a basic topic. on the basis of t. w. schultz and gray becker ' s human capital theory, in the light of shenyang ' s human resources situation, we further study the problems during the transmission from human resources to human capital in shenyang. at the same time, we analyze and discuss and put forward proposals and strategies : promote the problems of changing the human resources into human capital ; deepen the reform of the system of education and enlarge the decision making power of school running ; according to the capital distribution and compensation principle, carry out the idea of higher education capital compensation system reform ; strengthen the investment of enterprise " human capital ; reform the traditional country and countryside census register isolation system, develop and improve human flow medium ; establish a reasonable, scientific inspiration and restriction mechanism ; enlarge the government ' s investment and management of public hygiene service

    本文的研究是將人力資本投資有利於或能夠推動經濟增長這一結論作為基本命題，在學習吸納現代經濟學特別是西奧多?舒爾茨和加里?貝克爾等人的「人力資本理論」的基礎上，結合當前沈陽市人力資源的實際情況，分析研究沈陽地區人力資源轉化為人力資本工作中存在的問題，同時展開分析討論，並提出一些建議和對策：促進人力資源轉化為人力資本的教育發展問題；深化教育體制改革，擴大學校辦學自主權以有效地培養人才為經濟建設服務；根據成本分擔和補償的原則，實行高等教育成本補償制度改革的高等教育的發展思路；加大企業的人力資本投資力度；改革傳統的城鄉戶籍隔離制度，發展和完善勞動力流動的中介組織；建立一個合理的、科學的激勵與約束機制以及加大政府對公共衛生服務的投資和管理力度等。
  15. While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies

    本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。
  16. Under the help of the successful experience of the industrialized countries, chinese government takes some actions to promote the smes ' technological innovation such as promoting the implementation of technical innovation projects ; establishing a sound national technical innovation system of laws and regulations ; increasing the protection of intellectual property rights of the smes ; deepening the investment and financing and the reform of the taxation system ; establishing a public technology platform and improving the service system ; promoting industrial clusters for the technology upgrading of smes and establishing an effective mechanism for the innovative talents

    借鑒工業化國家的成功經驗，政府在促進中小企業技術創新方面的行為主要體現在：積極推進實施中小企業技術創新工程；建立健全國家技術創新的法律法規體系；加大對中小企業知識產權保護力度；深化投融資和財稅體制改革；建立公共技術平臺，健全支持服務體系；促進產業集群形成，推動中小企業技術升級；建立有效的吸引創新人才的機制。
  17. Analysis is made on the driving mechanism of the development of new urban district, it is considered that the development needs the mutual promotion between the government and the market. the co - function pattern is considered as : the government makes plans and guides the investment, the real estate development corporation follows, and the residents participate in

    摘要針對國內城市新區開發不斷升溫的現象，分析了城市政府和市場在新區開發過程中的動力機制：在政府實現土地升值和房地產商實現利潤最大化的驅動下，新區成功開發需要政府與市場的相互配合。
  18. Compared with the international cases, including government function, development institutes and investment modes etc, we can help government to get the useful data of operation mechanism for developing new towns

    本文對比國際上新城建設的運作機制，包括政府的角色、開發機構、投資形式等方面，並進行了比較分析，從中得出對我國新城開發建設有益的啟示。
  19. It includes five parts : the first one, introducing the investment and financing system of america and that of china, defining and describing it, explaining the financing methods in america which has a developed capital market and that in china which has a developing capital market ; the second part, introducing the venture capital from the point of innovation, analyzing venture capital and venture capital mechanism, analyzing venture capital and high - technology companies, getting the conclusion that the venture capital is needed by the system ; the third part, combining the investment and financing system and the venture capital, comparing the efficiency of different financing methods, indicating improving the agency organization for venture capital ; the forth part, pointing out that there has a big gap between deposits and loans as little companies are difficult to finance, showing the obstacle and limitation in our investment and financing system to develop venture capital, stressing the problems in the agency organization for venture capital ; the last part, pointing out the measures of reforming the investment and financing system to develop the venture capital in china which include macrocosmic and microcosmic methods, the former is government " s system innovation, the latter needs to reduce the venture by technical methods and to set up a healthy agency organization system for venture capital

    全文共分為5個部分，第1部分介紹中美投融資體制的現狀，說明投融資體制的定義及其作用，從融資方式角度說明市場經濟發達的美國和正處于轉軌時期的中國這二者的投融資體制；第2部分從創新角度介紹風險投資這種創新投資方式的產生，分析風險投資與風險投資機制、風險投資與高科技企業，得出風險投資產生的制度必然性；第3部分將我國現行投融資體制與風險投資的發展有機的結合在一起，比較我國現行融資方式的效率，指出要發揮風險投資中介機構的作用；第4部分指出我國投融資體制中出現的銀行存貸差擴大和中小企業融資難問題，說明風險投資在中國現行投融資體制下的發展存在制度上的障礙與缺陷，重點提出我國風險投資中介機構中存在的問題；第5部分提出我國改革投融資體制發展風險投資應採取的一系列措施，包括宏觀和微觀兩個角度，宏觀角度指政府的制度創新職能和制度創新措施，微觀角度一方面要運用技術手段降低風險投資的經驗風險，另一方面要盡快建立健全的風險投資中介機構2內容提要一體系。
  20. Based on the lessons from the management modes of several developed countries, combined the current situation in china, this paper analyzes the management challenges of the government investment, presents some suggestions on constructing the new governmental supervisory system under the sustainable development strategy, including speeding up the reform of governmental investment management mechanism, establishing the new multi - coordination management system, consummating results managing indicators system and result - based monitoring & evaluation system

    本文在分析了當前我國政府投資面臨的挑戰並借鑒部分發達國家與組織的管理經驗基礎上，提出了加快政府投資管理體制改革、建立新型多元協同管理體制、完善管理與評價指標體系及建立結果導向的項目績效管理體系等基於可持續發展戰略和構建新型政府管理體制的構想。
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