government monopoly 中文意思是什麼

government monopoly 解釋
國家壟斷
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • monopoly : n 1 壟斷[獨占]（權） 專利（權） （of 〈美國〉 on）。2 壟斷[專利]公司；獨占[專利]事業。3 專利品。 ...
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. Before the reforms, the chinese railway industry was highly centralized, main artery and half - militarized. it is a model of our country ' s traditional planned economic system, which lacks effective competition of government monopoly

    改革開放以前，我國鐵路運營與管理體制是以高度集中、大動脈和半軍事化為特點的，是我國傳統的政府壟斷型缺乏有效競爭的計劃經濟體制的典型。
  3. Viewing from the supplying system of the aviation oil, and owing to the lacking of restrictions of the aviation supply market, two biggest petrolic monopoly communities have to comply with the petroleum price set by the government. although the affluxing market of aviation oil is run by caoac and other regional aviation companies, each airport has only one aviation oil company to supply it with aviation materials. the aviation companies have no rights to make their choices

    但隨著我國市場化進程的加快，這種體制帶來的問題日顯突出：由於航油供應市場的上游沒有放開，兩大石油集團壟斷國內資源，航油出廠價由國家統一制定，航油的加註市場雖由中航油和地方航油公司多家經營，但每個機場只有一家航油供應公司，航空公司無法選擇供油商和加油商。
  4. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  5. Jinjia printing follows strictly all guidelines set by the state tobacco monopoly administration ? the chinese government authority that is responsible for standard in the tobacco industry ? that call on the printing industry to use environmentally friendly, recyclable metallised paper on cigarette packs

    作為中國煙標的行業標準制定者，勁嘉集團承擔了國家煙草專賣局組織的「卷煙商標印刷用可降解、再生的轉移噴鋁紙」的行業標準制定，積極推廣綠色環保煙標。
  6. On basis of revelation of the causes for the government ’ s failure to regulate the local telecommunication market traditionally, this part will also differentiate the competitive service and the monopoly service of local telecommunication

    本章首先界定了一些與本文的研究密切相關的幾個基本概念和理論學說，即本地電信、本地電信基礎設施、規制、自然壟斷。
  7. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  8. Although the monopoly provision of government can solve the problem of " free - ride ", government ca n ' t still play a perfect role in this field. recently more and more problems have brought to public attention such as, low efficiency, insufficient supply and lack of fund

    然而，政府的行為並非完美，由政府壟斷公共物品的供給雖然解決了「搭便車」行為，但卻出現了效率不高、供給短缺、資金缺乏等問題。
  9. The shanghai gold exchange opened in 2002, ending more than half a century of government monopoly over the sale of the precious metal

    2002年上海黃金交易所開始營業，結束了長達半個多世紀政府對這一貴金屬銷售的壟斷。
  10. Therefore a set of effective systems of legal liability, to great extent. determine the practical actualization of the law for anti - trust and assure the protection of the legal competition and prevention of monopoly by the government. otherwise, the law for anti - trust will be ineffectively in china

    到目前為止，在世界范圍內已有一百多個國家和地區制定了統一的反壟斷法，並且都針對性地規定了相應的法律責任制度，其內容涵蓋了民事責任、行政責任和刑事責任。
  11. He established a government monopoly in the sandalwood trade, and he collected duties ( charges ) from visiting ships

    他讓政府壟斷檀香木貿易並對造訪船隻征稅。
  12. In several cities of hunan province, non - state economy forces had been allowed to invest the funeral industry, this has changed the status quo of government monopoly in this area

    在我省一些地市，非公經濟已經向殯葬業滲透，政府壟斷經營殯葬業的格局開始發生變化。
  13. This paper analyzed the current situation of domestic airports, discussed the trend of airport reform : a ) from government monopoly investment to public investment, and b ) attracting private enterprise investment and international investment. the multilateral financing method not only can expand the financial resources and solve logistic problem, but also order the ownership structure and build the foundation for a modern corporation system. airport enterprise grouping ( could be cross - industry, cross - owners, or cross - country ) is the effective way to improve the competitiveness of enterprises

    本文從國內機場現狀的分析入手，討論了機場改革的趨勢：從政府單一投資到吸收民間投資、吸引民營企業投資和國際投資，融資渠道的多元化不僅拓寬了資金來源，解決了資金短缺的問題，而且理順了產權關系，為建立現代企業制度打下了基礎；機場企業集團化（有時是跨行業、跨所有制和跨國經營的聯盟）是增加企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  14. In some countries tobacco is a government monopoly

    在有些國家煙草是政府的專賣品
  15. In many countries tobacco is a government monopoly

    在許多國家，煙草是政府的專賣商品。
  16. The telecommunication service is a government monopoly

    電信為政府專營。
  17. E. g. in many countries, tobacco is a government monopoly

    在很多國家，煙草是政府的專賣事業
  18. Analysis of china ' s tobacco industry competition modes in the government monopoly environment

    中國企業科技競爭力分析及對策
  19. Culture has been shifted from government monopoly to being part of social life. essential changes have been taken place in the pattern of culture production

    文化從國家領域進入社會領域，文化生產方式發生了根本性變化，即從計劃經濟體制下的行政事業型，向市場經濟的產業型轉變。
  20. Under such condition, all the competition edges that enterprises always owned before such as funds, large - scale production and local government monopoly become temporary

    在這種「非連貫性」新經濟環境中，企業傳統上所具備的任何競爭優勢，例如，資金優勢、規模經濟、地方政府壟斷等都只能是一時的、短暫的。
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