gray income 中文意思是什麼
gray income
解釋
灰色收入-
Macro - economic condition : gray forecast method and econometrics models are used in studying the relationship between macro - economic condition and the demand of auto car. the relationship of the demand to per capita gdp, annual per capita disposable income of urban residences, balance of savings deposit of rural and urban residents is studied quantitatively. the article proves that the three factors listed above have linear relationship with auto car demand
在宏觀經濟環境方面，運用灰色預測的方法和經濟計量模型對人均gdp 、人均可支配收入、居民年底儲蓄余額與轎車需求量的關系進行了定量研究，說明這三個因素與轎車需求之間存在著線性關系並且相關程度很高，其中居民年底儲蓄余額對轎車需求增長的促進作用最大。 -
However, our listed companies of state - owned exist the serious insider control problem, for example making use of the job power to take the gray income, incumbency to consume to inflate etc. these activities violated the shareholder rights seriously, affecting the company oneself contain the preface movement, breaking the investment environment of china, also resulting the healthy development of stock market in endanger
然而，我國國有控股上市公司內卻存在著嚴重的內部人控制問題，如利用職權牟取灰色收入、在職消費膨脹等。這些活動嚴重侵害了股東權益，影響了公司自身的有序運行，破壞了中國的投資環境，也給證券市場健康發展造成危害。 -
We consider gray income as part of the manager ' s income and define the generalized “ career concern ”, and give up the assumption of completely competitive market
本文明確引入「灰色收入」作為企業營者收入一部分，定義廣義的「職業生涯考慮」 ，同時，放棄了完全競爭市場的假設。 -
By analyzing the effect of explicit and implicit incentives when the manager cares about gray income, we show that even explicit wage contract is introduced by the system, the manager ' s first - period effort doesn ' t necessarily increase and in no circumstance will the manager quit fromgetting semi - legal gray income
通討對現行年薪制下經理考慮「灰色收入」時顯性激勵和隱性激勵的共同作用的分析，本文解釋了如下經濟現象：雖然現行的年薪制引入了顯性的工資合約，但並不一定使得經理的努力程度提高，而且也不能解決灰色收入問題。
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