grey market 中文意思是什麼
grey market
解釋
暗盤市場-
Here the using of grey associated analysis can give out the correlative extent between the reference casus and the intangible assets being appraised and increase precision of the application of the market approach
參照物的選擇是市場法應用的關鍵，本文引入灰色關聯分析來比較參照物與目標無形資產之間的相似程度，提高了市場法的應用準確性。 -
I have to discount 37 sheets in grey market which is not good for my reputation
我還得低價在灰市上（半黑市）出售37張，這對我的名聲很不好 -
Indeed, the sudden jump, albeit small, in the exchange rate in the " grey market " is a good indication of the underlying forces at work
事實上，港幣兌人民幣的黑市價突然上升，即使幅度不算大，也正好反映這些市場力量在發揮作用。 -
I ' ve heard that some shops sell grey - market goods
我聽說有些店鋪出集水貨。 -
First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail
對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。 -
The market derives such a name because the consumers are invariably with grey hair. this report examines the market conditions and distribution channels of a number of products including clothing, hearing aids, reading glasses, walking sticks, elderly - care beds, wheelchairs and paper diapers
本報告旨在探討老人產品在日本的發展趨勢及前景；並剖析多種產品，包括服裝、助聽器、老花眼鏡、拐杖、老人保健床、輪椅及紙尿片的市場情況和分銷渠道。 -
At first, i developed the principle and restrictive factor to optimize the investment structure of regional industry ; secondly, i applied the grey theory to research the relationship between structure of investment and structure of industry, the relationship between structure of industry and economy of region. ; thirdly, three methods, including ahp, principal component analysis and relative potential were exerted to research the order of investment afterward, i developed qualitative analysis to the third industry, and put forward suggest to its progress direction ; fourthly, using economics and operational research ' s thoughtway for reference, i upbuilt the dynamic model of investment portion model. at last, according as the regional concrete situation and market environment of wto transition period, i developed some policy suggests, in order ensuring the optimization of investment structure to be realized successfully
首先，提出了優化區域產業投資結構的原則和制約因素；其次，運用灰色系統理論對區域的產業結構與整體經濟、投資結構與產業結構的關系進行論證分析；第三，建立了區域產業投資結構評價指標體系，並運用ahp法、主成份分析法和相對勢法對河北省第一、第二產業投資排序進行了研究，然後，在充分利用現有數據的前提下對第三產業進行了定性的分析，並對第三產業的發展方向提出了建議；第四，借鑒了經濟學、管理學、運籌學等一些理論的思想方法，建立了區域產業連續投資分配比例模型；最後，根據河北省情，結合中國進入wto的過渡期市場環境，提出了一些政策建議，以達到實現河北省產業投資結構優化的目的。 -
The chinese market is moving towards the internationalization, while facing the competitor swarming forward and the opportunity of going out, chinese enterprises should set up one ' s own strategic alliances as soon as possible, strengthen the national and international competitiveness of our enterprises. of course, one series of scientific, practical method should be carried on as the theory instruct. based on both home and international studies about strategic alliances, the dissertation starts with the basic conception of the relationship management of the strategic alliance, then give an all - round explaining to the relationship management of the strategic alliance and analyze the risk factors of strategic alliance that exist in the relationship management, and then structure the grey correlation and neural network model to appraise the performance of the relationship management, and combine with realistic reasons that lead to the failure of the strategic alliances, finally use the models mentioned above to analysis a real example to distinguish the influence primary and secondary factors to relationship management of the strategic alliances and offer references to boost the rate of successful strategic alliances and improve the strategic alliances " benefit
中國市場正在走向國際化，而對蜂擁而至的競爭者以及走出中國的新機會，中國企業應該盡快地建立起自己的企業聯盟，增強民族企業在國內外的競爭力，這需要一套科學、實用的方法進行理論指導本文在分析國內外關于戰略聯盟等理論方面的研究成果基礎上，從戰略聯盟關系管理基本概念入手，對戰略聯盟關系管理內容進行全面闡述，剖析戰略聯盟關系管理中存在的風險因素，構建戰略聯盟關系管理績效的灰色關聯評價模型和神經網路模型，並與戰略聯盟失敗的現實原因相結合，運用上述模型進行實證分析，區分了影響戰略聯盟關系管理因素的主次，為提高戰略聯盟的成功率、提高戰略聯盟效益提供了參考。 -
For advancing the core competition complicity and exploiting international market, this article quite systematic research credit risk measurement technology and management way, the main conclusion as following : analyzing several commonly used credit grading methods ’ good and bad points and their compatibility. facing to the characteristic with finance data lack in our country, using the grey systems theory, we propose one kind of credit grading method based on the degree of grey incidence in view of keeping away corporations ’ default, and gives the example analysis
本文圍繞提升商業銀行核心競爭力和開拓國際市場的實際需要，針對我國商業銀行信用風險管理中的關鍵問題，如信用風險度量技術和管理方式等進行了系統的研究，主要內容如下:分析了幾種常用信用評分方法的優缺點及適應性，為有效防範企業違約，針對我國金融數據少的特點，提出了一種基於灰色關聯度的信用評分方法，並給出算例分析。 -
Application of the grey system theory in market forecast
灰色系統理論在市場預測中的應用 -
The product is locked in grey iron and ductile iron castings due to the increased demand in the u. s. market. the price will follow the competition - oriented principle after studying the cost, demand and competition of the castings
美國市場需求主要是灰鑄鐵件和球墨鑄鐵件，基於這一基本需求和現有優勢，將產品定位在灰鐵和球鐵鑄件上，重點將放在球墨鑄鐵鑄件的出口上。 -
Chapter two concentrates on the analysis of the supply and demand of international dry bulk cargo shipping market, mainly analyse the tendency and influence factors of the market. chapter three forecast the dry bulk cargo transportation volume by means of the time series analysis and grey prediction
第二章國際干散貨航運市場供需分析，通過近十年國際干散貨航運市場的運力供給、運力需求、運價三個方面實績的分析，研究了國際干散貨航運市場的走勢及影響因素。 -
Market research expert lou harris told usa today ' s founder al neuharth, “ the television generation is simply not going to fight its way through dull, grey newspapers no matter how good they are … but if you want to grab the television generation you ' ve got to transfer from the tube to print a lot of the stuff that the tv generation likes on the tube
市場調查專家盧.哈里斯告訴《今日美國》的創始人艾爾?紐哈爾斯說： 「電視世代的人根本不會不辭辛苦地去看沉悶、枯燥的報紙，不管它們好到什麼程度… …但是如果你想抓住電視世代的人們，你就必須把電視世代的人們喜歡在電視上看到的許多東西從電視上搬到印張上去。 -
( 2 ) the thesis offers an actual case using the income approach to assess the value of the shipping enterprises that appear on the market and make profit, hi the course of valuation, the grey system theory is employed to forecast the future income of the shipping enterprises
（ 2 ）用實例演示收益現值法在上市盈利航運價值評估中的應用，其中用灰色系統理論對航運企業未來收益進行預測，用加權平均資本成本模型和資本資產定價模型確定折現率。 -
This article, which is based on international and domestic macroeconomic background, reviews the development process of international textiles trade and its trade system ; predicts the impact on chinese market under traffic cut system after wto entry by means of econometrics and sas ( statistical analysis system ) ; analyzes impact facts of china ' s textiles production and exportation by using grey system theory and developing its software ; and puts forward countermeasures according to the results of the above research and to the latest development in both international and domestic markets
本文從國際國內宏觀經濟背景出發，回顧國際紡織品服裝貿易發展及其貿易體制的演變過程：運用計量經濟學的方法及統計分析軟體，對加入世貿組織后，關稅降低對我國紡織業的沖擊作了定量測算和定性分析；運用灰色系統理論及開發相關軟體分析了我國紡織品服裝生產和貿易的影響因素；並根據以上研究結果及國際國內新的發展動向提出了政策建議。
分享友人