ground based flight 中文意思是什麼
ground based flight
解釋
地面模擬飛行-
The evolution course of chinese solid rocket propulsion technology for space missions since 1950s is presented. the technical features, development process, ground tests and flight records of nine typical solid motors are described. these motors were developed for sounding rockets, upper stages of launch vehicles and orbit transfer systems in application satellites respectively. the evolution of basic technology of chinese solid rocket motors and future developing concept are briefly introduced. the information in the paper are all based on the published literatures
敘述了20世紀50年代以來中國航天固體火箭推進技術的發展歷程，介紹了9種最具代表性的固體火箭發動機的技術特徵、研製過程、地面試驗和飛行情況，這些發動機分別應用於中國的探空火箭、運載火箭上面級和應用衛星變軌系統.文中還簡要地評述了中國固體推進各單項技術的發展水平 -
Abstract : the evolution course of chinese solid rocket propulsion technology for space missions since 1950s is presented. the technical features, development process, ground tests and flight records of nine typical solid motors are described. these motors were developed for sounding rockets, upper stages of launch vehicles and orbit transfer systems in application satellites respectively. the evolution of basic technology of chinese solid rocket motors and future developing concept are briefly introduced. the information in the paper are all based on the published literatures
文摘:敘述了20世紀50年代以來中國航天固體火箭推進技術的發展歷程，介紹了9種最具代表性的固體火箭發動機的技術特徵、研製過程、地面試驗和飛行情況，這些發動機分別應用於中國的探空火箭、運載火箭上面級和應用衛星變軌系統.文中還簡要地評述了中國固體推進各單項技術的發展水平 -
Based in warren, ohio, the cleveland soaring society ( css ) provides flying facilities for its members on a nonprofit basis and encourages their training by providing ground school and flight instruction in sailplanes and gliders
設在俄亥俄州的克利夫蘭滑翔社團（ css ） ，在非盈利基礎之上為其成員提供飛行設施，地面學校支持和飛行指導，以及滑翔機訓練。 -
The aerospace indu * * * y is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles, including unpowered gliders and sailplanes, lighter than air - craft, ground - effect machines, heavier than air craft of both fixed - wing and rotary - wing varieties, military missiles, space launch vehicles, and manned or unmanned spacecraft ; propulsion systems and other thrusting devices ; on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle ; and ground - based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle
航天工業是一個綜合製造行業，從事各種飛行器的生產，包括：各種無動力滑翔機，輕于空氣的飛行器，地面效應機械設備，重於空氣的各種固定和旋轉機翼飛行器，軍用導彈，太空發射器，載人或無人飛行器，推進系統或其他助推設備，對飛行器的設計至關重要的艙內設備，控制和維護飛行器的地面設備。 -
The aerospace industry is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles ， including unpowered gliders and sailplanes ， lighter than air - craft ， ground - effect machines ， heavier than air craft of both fixed - wing and rotary - wing varieties ， military missiles ， space launch vehicles ， and manned or unmanned spacecraft ； propulsion systems and other thrusting devices ； on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle ； and ground - based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle
譯文航天工業是一個綜合製造行業，從事各種飛行器的生產，包括：各種無動力滑翔機，輕于空氣的飛行器，地面效應機械設備，重於空氣的各種固定和旋轉機翼飛行器，軍用導彈，太空發射器，載人或無人飛行器，推進系統或其他助推設備，對飛行器的設計至關重要的艙內設備，控制和維護飛行器的地面設備。 -
In this paper, the vacuum thermo - cycling effects and vacuum ultraviolet effects on space inflatable structural materials were analyzed based on a thorough survey over the studies done through flight tests, ground simulation experiments and theoretical research. the main contents of this thesis are as follows : the performance damage effects of thermo - cycling on space inflatable structural fabric carbon fiber reinforced epoxy laminates ( cf / ep ), aluminized kapton ( al / kapton ) films which used as reflector of space inflatable antenna were investigated by a temperature range of - 120 120 with the vacuum degree 10 - 5 pa which conducted with space environment ground - based simulation facility
本文在對國內外飛行試驗、地面模擬試驗以及理論研究等所取得的成果調研的基礎上，針對空間充氣結構材料進行地面模擬真空熱循環與真空紫外輻照的研究工作:利用真空熱循環地面模擬試驗機研究了真空環境（ 10 - 5pa ）中- 120 120的熱循環條件下空間充氣支撐結構織物碳纖維增強環氧樹脂（ cf / ep ）層合材料、空間充氣展開天線反射面鍍鋁聚酰亞胺（ al / kapton ）薄膜的空間環境效應。 -
The aerospace industry is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles, including unpowered gliders and sailplanes, lighter than air - craft, ground - effect machines, heavier than air craft of both fixed - wing and rotary - wing varieties, military missiles, space launch vehicles, and manned or unmanned spacecraft ; propulsion systems and other thrusting devices ; on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle ; and ground - based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle
航天工業是一個綜合製造行業，從事各種飛行器的生產，包括：各種無動力滑翔機，輕于空氣的飛行器，地面效應機械設備，重於空氣的各種固定和旋轉機翼飛行器，軍用導彈，太空發射器，載人或無人飛行器，推進系統或其他助推設備，對飛行器的設計至關重要的艙內設備，控制和維護飛行器的地面設備。 -
To solve the problems that have slow velocity, poor precision, lower efficiency for the traditionally artificial command guidance in the current flight test method for the airborne radar of the target formation so that the current flight test method for the airborne radar doesn ' t meet the requirement of flight test, the basic whole direction guidance way and so on, the main function setting and model structure of the automatical command guidance of the target formation flight test for the airborne radar were introduced, the mathematical models for the automatical command guidance of the multi - target formation flight test were built and they were realized and verified on the research and manufacturing of the flight test automatical command guidance based on the ground radar and gps
針對戰斗機雷達目標編隊傳統的人工指揮引導速度慢、精度差、效率低，導致現有試飛手段滿足不了試飛需求的問題，介紹了機載雷達目標編隊試飛自動化指揮引導的基本全向引導法等方法、主要功能設置和模塊體系結構，建立了機載雷達目標編隊試飛自動化指揮引導實現模型，並在基於地面雷達和gps試飛指揮引導自動化系統研製中得到實現和驗證。
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