ground failure 中文意思是什麼
ground failure
解釋
地面破壞-
In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail
本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。 -
Interior of the country, a great number of famous groups were threatened by the marketing crisis and marketing failure. as " juren group " fell down, " taiyangshen group " went down, " feilong group " hit the ground and many advertising kings broke down, some of the excellent companies, which had ever presented the market trend, are now sinking into the condemn of general debility or even bankruptcy. since our country takes part in the wto, the competition will turn from the domestic, partial, un - integrate one to the one of international and overall
上個世紀末波及全球的東南亞金融危機，造成東南亞地區的經濟倒退、企業倒閉；在國內， 「巨人」倒下、 「太陽神」下山、 「飛龍」落地、 「標王」破產，一大批知名企業被營銷危機和營銷失敗籠罩，過去曾是領導市場潮流風雲企業，而現在卻陷入虧損甚至破產的困境；隨著我國wto的加入，國內競爭逐步發展為國際的競爭，競爭日漸激烈，市場的競爭將由國內的、局部的、不完整的競爭轉向國際化的、全方位的競爭，市場特點將由國內市場的國際化變為國際市場的國內化，更多的企業將面臨營銷失敗。 -
Due to the complexity of occurrence condition and the polytropy of influencing factors, the excavation and supporting in soft failure roadway under high ground stress become very difficult
摘要高地應力破碎軟巖巷道，由於賦存條件的復雜性和影響因素的多變性，使得該類巷道的開挖與支護極為困難。 -
It was indicated that the density of the filled soil and the drainage condition of the slope were the major factors controlling the deformation and failure of slope caused by the rise of ground water level
分析結果表明：填土密度和斜坡排水條件是影響斜坡因地下水位上升而變形和破壞的重要因素。 -
The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project
黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。 -
Shortness of breath at low exercise level such as walking on level ground and wheezing. these may be due to chronic bronchitis, asthma or heart failure
若小量活動如平路步行即會引致顯著的氣喘，或有喘鳴可能是慢性支氣管炎哮喘心臟衰歇等問題的徵狀 -
Shortness of breath at low exercise level ( such as walking on level ground ) and wheezing. these may be due to chronic bronchitis, asthma or heart failure
若小量活動（如平路步行）即會引致顯著的氣喘，或有喘鳴可能是慢性支氣管炎、哮喘、心臟衰歇等問題的徵狀 -
Based on the in - situ measurements of ground pressure and physical and mechanical properties of rocks in guhanshan coal mine, and analysis of minerals composition and fissures in rock, the type of soft rock was determined to investigate the deformation and failure of surrounding rocks and floor heave happened in extremely soft rock roadway in guhanshan coal mine, which provides the basic news for support of rock soft
摘要針對古漢山礦軟巖巷道圍巖變形破壞和嚴重底膨問題，通過對巷道圍巖進行地應力測量、物理力學性質分析測試、礦物成份分析和節理裂隙調查，確定了底膨巷道的軟巖類型，這為解決軟巖巷道的支護問題提供了基礎。 -
The conceptions of shear failure line and desiccation hole zone have been put forward definitely, then the construction technics causation have been confirmed to be the predominant factor which cause the failure of ground
明確提出剪切破壞線和失水空洞區的概念，確定出引發地表塌陷的主導因素為施工工藝原因。 -
The comparison was made on the effect of the stress, failure zone and displacement in the slope under the condition of ground water or not
通過與無地下水影響時的邊坡穩定狀況進行比較，闡述了地下水對邊坡應力場、破壞場以及位移場的具體影響結果。 -
It is also shown that the buckling failure of the rigid wall arises easier from the horizontal seismic ground motion than from the vertical one, therefore the elephant foot bulging deformation is also easier produced
在完全相同地震加速度作用下，水平地震作用比豎向地震作用罐壁更早更容易進人屈曲狀態，產生「象足」變形。 -
Ground subsidence, rebound deformation and horizontal deflection were measured, displacements inside the excavated slope were monitored and ground cracks and failure modes caused by extra excavation were investigated
測試內容包括土體位移、地表沉降、基底隆起、地面裂縫及超挖引起的破壞形態。 -
By face failure and ground subsidence investigation and in - suit monitoring analysis in some lots of shenzhen metro phase line, especially of lot 3a in which two large ground landlides have occurred in construction, the reasons of ground subsidence are expatiated respectively from three aspects, including the characters of the physical mechanical parameters of stratum above tunnel, the monitoring analysis of stratum deformation and contruction technics causation
通過對深圳地鐵期工程土建施工中全線部分暗挖標段出現的工作面失穩、地表塌陷工程實踐和現場監測結果分析，特別著重對連續2次出現地表塌陷的3a標暗挖隧道研究，從隧道上覆地層物理力學性質參數、地層變形監測分析及施工工藝原因3方面闡述了地表塌陷的原因。 -
Catastrophic damages to structure can be made by lateral permanent displacement, namely large ground displacement, on gently sloping ground induced by liquefaction of saturated soil deposits during earthquake, which is the main type of seismic damages of highways, railways, bridges, docks, embankments, buildings, underground structures and lifeline engineering in liquefied area. in recent ten years, studies on the new type of failure made by liquefaction have been carried out
地震過程中由於飽和砂土液化誘發的小坡度地面側向永久位移即地面大位移對結構的破壞，是液化區公路、鐵路、橋梁、碼頭、堤壩、房屋、地下結構與生命線工程震害的主要形式之一，近十幾年來，人們越來越重視對這種新的液化破壞形式的研究。 -
Outer wall failure treatment for ground freezing section of mine main shaft in getting mine
葛亭煤礦主井井筒凍結段外壁破壞治理 -
Face failure and ground subsidence caused by metro tunnel excavaton in weak watery stratum of shenzhen play an important role in metro construction because they influence the safety and time of construction and also lead to large loss of the whole project
摘要深圳富水軟弱地層地鐵隧道開挖中出現的工作面失穩及由此引起的地表塌陷是地鐵安全施工中極其重要的方面，對施工安全、進度都有較大影響，同時也對整個工程造成巨大的經濟損失。 -
In ultimate - state seismic design, energy spectra have been used for the reliable indices of seismic motions that determine their influences on structural failure and non - linear response. also, energy of ground motion can be viewed an index to incorporate the duration effect on structures, because longer duration usually induces a large energy demand. the duration of ground motion is so sufficiently taken into account
目前常用的反應譜，無論是彈性或非彈性的，一個最大的缺憾是它們都沒有充分考慮輸入地震動持時的影響，但在能量譜中由於要反映隨著持時增長引起的能量變化，因而持時影響得到了充分的考慮，這是能量譜的一個十分重要的特點。 -
The other options are not acceptable for various reasons such as on traffic ground, failure to match with the development programme of the public housing development, creating other technical and environmental problems or carrying a very expensive price tag
現時的方案是根據道路條例下核準的，在技術上是最佳的方案。其他的方案可能會引起交通問題、未能配合區內公共房屋發展計劃、導致其他技術及環境問題、以及成本昂貴等，因此並不可行。 -
Based on the analyses of dynamic deformation process of the soft failure roadway under high ground stress, process - monitoring stepwise supporting principle was put forward to maintain this kind of roadway, that is 1 ) making full use of the carrying capacity of surrounding rocks, 2 ) timely reinforcing the surrounding rock by grouting to enhance its integrality, and 3 ) reinforcing supporting in those key positions
基於該類巷道變形的動態階段性特點，針對性地提出該類軟巖巷道支護的過程監控分步支護的過程式控制制方法，即開巷初期充分發揮圍巖自身的承載能力；適時採取圍巖注漿加固， 「保護與強化」圍巖力學性能，提高圍巖完整性；最後關鍵部位加強支護。 -
The high - intense exploitation of mineral resources have brought about a series of environmental problems over recent 20 years in china, such as the large - area failure and subsidence of ground, underground water resources having been dried up and serious air and water sources pollutions in mining districts
摘要我國礦產資源、近20年來的高強度開采帶來了一系列的環境問題，造成了地面的大面積破壞和塌陷;導致礦區地下水資源、枯竭和礦區嚴重的大氣、水源污染。
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