ground reference 中文意思是什麼
ground reference
解釋
地標-
Simultaneously, combine with his own work experience, the author gets an advanced detail and general design steps. and then illustrates an actual engineering which is designed with the article ’ s recommendatory method and steps. by combining with the test results, it is proved that the ground treatment result obtains the design requirement and the commendatory method is right, which is able to provide reference value to the engineering
本文首先對加筋土的研究現狀做了詳細的介紹和分析，在此基礎之上，對加筋土地基設計方法做了一定的研究，對地基承載力力設計方法做了對比分析，選擇極限分析法作為本文的推薦方法，並結合作者自身的工作經驗，提出了加筋土地基詳細和全面的設計步驟，然後用一個加筋土地基實際工程為例，採用本文推薦的設計方法和步驟進行設計，並通過現場試驗結果，證明該地基處理達到設計要求，也證明了推薦方法計算的準確性，這對廣大工程師在實際工程操作中有較高的參考價值。 -
Ground plane : a conductive plane as a common ground reference in a multilayer pcb for current returns of the circuit elements and shielding
接地層：多層pcb中的公共接地參照的導電層，用做電流迴路和屏蔽。 -
Roasted ground coffee. determination of moisture content. karl fischer method reference method
焙烤的磨碎咖啡.水分的測定.卡爾.非舍爾法 -
Spices and condiments. determination of filfth in ground spices. reference method
香料和佐料.五香粉中filfth的測定 -
Solar energy - reference solar spectral irradiance at the ground at different receiving conditions - part 1 : direct normal and hemispherical solar irradiance for air mass 1. 5
太陽能在地面不同接收條件下的太陽光譜輻照度標準第1部分：大氣質量1 . 5的法向直接日射輻照度和半球向日射輻照度 -
While showing the importance and necessity to modern air - to - ground fighting of mps, the paper carefully elaborates the current situation of the advanced mission planning system in foreign countries, emphatically discusses and analyzes the architecture, the principle and its key techniques of classic mps in usa air - force, which is representative of the extent of modern mps, aiming at providing reference and benefit for the development of mps in air force, naval and army air force of our country
摘要在分析任務規劃系統對現代空對地信息化作戰重要性和必要性的基礎上，詳細闡述了國外具有代表性的先進任務規劃系統的發展現狀和程度，重點論述和剖析了以美國空軍任務規劃系統為代表的典型任務規劃系統的體系結構、功能以及關鍵技術，旨在為我國空軍、海軍航空兵和陸軍航空兵發展任務規劃系統提供借鑒和參考。 -
At the crossing of the 21th century, the three famous authors in the contemporary literature field all selected the un - normal perspective narrate, the block - head young master in the a - lai ' s novel of " the dust falling to the ground ", the madman in jia - pingwa ' s novel of " shanxi opera ", the moving soul in the shi - tiesheng ' s novel of " the journey of my dingyi ", selecting the perspective inherited luxun ' s tradition in " the diary of the madman ", it is a reference from the west and latin america ' s modern expression skill, it is making great efforts when they face the dilemma under the new situation
摘要世紀之交，當代文壇頗具影響力的三位作家不謀而合地選擇了非常態視角敘事，阿來《塵埃落定》中的傻子少爺，賈平凹《秦腔》中的瘋子引生，史鐵生《我的丁一之旅》中的行魂，這一敘事視角的選取既是對源自魯迅《狂人日記》中「狂人」傳統的承續，也是對西方、拉美等文學現代表現技巧的借鑒，更是新的歷史條件下敘述面臨困境時的創新努力。 -
It is the action rule set down for the realization of the educational targets and tasks during a certain period of time. the economic effect index brought out by the education policy has become an important reference ground for the standards of the educational policy teleology. the consequences and the influences of the educational activities turn out to be more and more obvious during the period of intensive reform
隨著教育在經濟發展中的巨大作用的廣泛認同，對教育發展起到指導作用的教育政策研究，特別是教育政策經濟價值的研究已經成為中西方教育學者研究的重要領域，教育政策所能產生的經濟效應指標已經成為教育政策目的論標準中的一個重要參考依據。 -
The scope of subjects considered is rather broad and comprehensive in the resource centre, including synopsis, scripts, reviews, biographies of film personalities, film theories, techniques of film directing and scriptwriting, production techniques, cinematography, lighting, settings, special effects, make - up, props, etc. research materials are also acquired such as texts and treatises on production budgets, management techniques, restoration, cataloguing, operations of archives, etc. to maintain a resourceful reference collection on film subjects, the resource centre always keeps its ear to the ground in the market place and inspects the magazines, publications and reviews for latest bibliographies, filmographies or videographies
本中心的館藏資料內容範圍十分全面，除了電影故事劇本評論及人物傳記外，也包含電影學理論編導或劇作技巧製作技術如拍攝燈光布景特技化妝和道具等。再者，其他專門的題材如電影製作的財政管理學修復技巧編目學資料館的功能與運作等，都包含在內。為了豐富本中心的電影參考資料，資源中心職員會經常留意坊間的電影書刊及視聽資料，參閱書刊和電腦網頁上的書評及視聽資訊，查看各大圖書館的電影資料目錄，以便添置 -
Tender for a tenancy of the goverenment canteen on portion of the ground floor, marine police outer waters district headquarters and marine police north division, area 47b, kiu ha road, ma liu shui, sha tin, new territories, hong kong tender reference no. : gpa n462
招標承投香港新界沙田馬料水橋下路第47b區水警港外區總部及水警北分區基地地下部分地方的政府食堂承租權 -
This paper is mainly study of characteristics of space - to - ground atmospheric stochastic channel. it is a key part of space - to - ground optical communication systems, and it can be good reference to the design and realization of space - to - ground optical communication systems
空-地隨機大氣通道的研究是空-地光通信系統研究的一個十分重要的部分，對空-地激光通信系統的設計和實現有較大的參考價值。 -
To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed
利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。 -
Relation marketing in reference to enterprise in winning the ground wok of the benefit, create, maintain and facilitate with the relation between shopper and other allies, with the target that the realize participates the everyone, become long - term relation that a kind looks after both sides everyone avail
客戶資源是一個企業最終實現交易並獲得現金流入的唯一入口，是實現企業利潤的唯一來源。企業如果沒有客戶資源，其產品就不能實現交換，那麼企業的一切活動都將是無效活動。 -
On the foundation of reference researches, through analyzing the condition of rainfall and hydrogeology of tian - tang river in the suburb of south - east of beijing, the mathematical models of the shallow ground water movement were founded. according to the experiment result of pump water and other reference data, the parameter of hydrogeology and ground water were established. on the foundation of present and future trend of using water on industry, agriculture and living, the solution of mathematical models were calculated by the method of finite element
在前人研究的基礎上，本文通過對北京市東南郊天堂河流域降雨、水文地質條件的分析，建立淺層地下水運動數學模型，根據抽水試驗結果並參考有關資料確定水文地質和地下水補給的有關參數，根據工業、農業、生活現狀用水情況及未來的發展趨勢，採用有限元的方法對地下水運動數學模型進行求解。 -
If there is more than one signal ground ( figure 6 ), each shield should be connected to its own reference potential
如果系統中有2個以上的信號地（如圖6 ） ，那麼各路信號的屏蔽體必須分別連接到相應信號的參考電位。 -
The present paper, based on practice of dynamic compaction to eliminate sandy soil liquefaction on shi - an expressway, is presenting a penetrated analysis of working properties and mechanism of consolidation of dynamic compaction. some construction co - efficient have also been presented for reference in highway construction. meanwhile, in combination with the flat board static load tests, a simple and easy - to - look analysis model has been proposed for composite ground of macadam ( fly - ash ) the present paper concludes that dynamic compaction for treatment of sandy soil liquefaction is an effective approach
本文結合石安高速公路建設中採用強夯法處治砂土液化地基的工程實踐，對強夯法的工作性狀和加固機理做了剖析，對強夯施工參數提出了在公路領域中的選用特點和方法，同時，結合野外的平板靜載試驗，提出一個簡單直觀的碎石（粉煤灰）樁復合地基分析模型。 -
What i have done in this subject include : 1. consult the reference about gpr and appreciate the general theory of gpr ; 2. analyze the signal model of carrier - free pulse ground penetrating radar and the feature of each part of radar echo data
本人的主要工作包括： 1 .查閱探地雷達資料，了解探地雷達基本原理； 2 .分析無載頻脈沖探地雷達回波數據信號模型及各信號分量特徵； 3 .研究並完成信號處理演算法，即雜波抑制和合成孔徑處理兩部分演算法； 4 .實測數據進行模擬，驗證演算法效果並分析模擬結果。 -
Bistatic wind fields synthesis equations are analysed and i educes target location equation in receiver including conversion from ground reference frame to one defined by us
分析了雙基地雷達風場合成公式，推導了雙基地雷達中目標在子站中的定位方程，其中涉及到從大地坐標繫到本課題所定義的坐標系的轉換。 -
The disaster of drought and waterlog is severely and frequently, the water and soil loss and rock desertification is increasing, the subsidence is happened at some ground, the bio - diversity decrease, the vegetation and soil evolve conversely, the productivity declines, the people lives in difficulty, and the most phenomenon and types of ecological problem are concentrated in karst area. to strengthen studies on karst ecological characteristics and degradation types can provide gist for ecological rehabilitation and reconstruction in karst area, but also can provide means for reference for other ecology area
嚴重而頻繁旱澇災害、水土流失、石漠化現象加劇、地面塌陷、生物多樣性喪失、植被與土壤出現逆向演替、生產力水平降低、人居生活困難等，集中了全球生態問題的主要表現和主要類型；因此，加強對巖溶區生態特徵和退化類型的研究，不但能為巖溶區生態的恢復和重建提供依據，也為其它生態區的研究提供方法借鑒。 -
Each signal should have its own shield, with no connections to other shields in the system, unless they share a common reference potential ( signal " ground " )
每路信號都要有其專用的屏蔽體，除非多個信號源採用相同的參考電位（信號地） ，否則任何一個屏蔽體都不要與其他屏蔽體連接。
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