ground surveying 中文意思是什麼
ground surveying
解釋
地面測量-
The ground penetrating radar ( gpr ) is an effective tool to detect buried targets based on the dielectric discontinuity, which possesses a lot of virtue, such as rapid and continuous surveying, simple and convenient operation, high resolution, nondestructive detection etc. this dissertation studied shallow depth signal processing technology of gpr and focused on the clutter reduction and targets imaging
探地雷達是一種利用地下介質的不連續性來探測地下目標的有效工具，具有探測速度快、探測過程連續、操作方便靈活、解析度高、不損壞被探測目標等特點。本文研究的是淺地層探地雷達的信號處理，主要包括雜波抑制和目標成像。 -
The remote sensing refers to air to ground one, namely from different working platform far away the ground ( for example gao ta, balloon, airplane, rocket, the artificial earth satellite, spaceship, aerospace craft and so on ), through the sensor, exploring the information ( radiation ) to the earth ' s surface electromagnetic wave, and after the information transmission, processes, estimation and analysis, it can be regarded as a kind of comprehensive technology of surveying and monitoring earth ' s resources and its environment
摘要遙感是指空對地的遙感，即從遠離地面的不同工作平臺上（如高塔、氣球、飛機、火箭、人造地球衛星、宇宙飛船、航天飛機等）通過傳感器，對地球表面的電磁波（輻射）信息進行探測，並經信息的傳輸、處理和判讀分析，對地球的資源與環境進行探測和監測的綜合性技術。 -
Article 24 every unit and individual shall have the duty to protect permanent above - ground and underground surveying markers as well as temporary surveying markers still in use ; any unit or individual may not damage, destroy, or without authorization remove surveying markers, nor seize or occupy the land used for permanent surveying markers
第二十四條各單位和個人都有保護地上和地下的永久性測量標志以及在使用中的臨時性測量標志的義務，不得損毀或者擅自移動，不得侵佔永久性測量標志用地。 -
The direction guidance system plays an important part in the shield excavation, such as the prevention of snake motion, the reduction of ground settlement of tunnel construction and the insurance of tunnel quality etc. based on the principle of guidance system, a precise direction guidance system with high accuracy, high efficiency and more reliability is developed, it has the advantages of less times of surveying, real time positioning and shield behaviors monitoring
盾構導向系統是盾構掘進時的指揮系統，對指導盾構掘進、隧洞貫通、減少地表沉降以及保證隧洞的質量等具有重要的作用。本文在研究盾構導向工作原理的基礎上開發研製了一套盾構導向系統，精度高、工作可靠，可極大地縮短導向測量的時間和減輕勞動強度，實現了盾構掘進的實時定位和姿態監測。 -
Construction of flat tunnel of large span at extra - shallow depth must be conducted on the principle that advance grouting should be strictly performed before excavation and length of pull at one time should be short, together with reinforced support, immediate closing and constant monitoring and surveying. that preceding pilot tunnels, large - volume excavation divided into small ones, excavation of flank before that of center, upper before lower, arch before wall etc is a good method which could effectively reduce surface subsidence and its adverse effect on adjacent buildings, in addition, some other measures are also taken to lessen blast - induced vibration in the ground and surrounding structures. in a word, all means and steps mentioned above have already proved effective and practicable in practice
軟弱大跨超淺埋扁平隧道必須按「管超前，嚴注漿，多分部、短開挖、強支護、快封閉，勤量測」的施工原則進行施工，採用「眼鏡超前，化大為小，先側后中，先上後下，先拱后墻」的施工方法控制地表沉降和對周邊建築物的影響；採用「多分部，化大為小，短進尺，密布眼，弱裝藥，設減振槽」 ，控制爆破振動，經過實踐證明，這些方法都是行之有效的。 -
Gps, ground radar equipment, as well as traditional surveying methods were used to assess snow and ice thickness for the new measurement, and to compare it with historical data [ 5 ]
Gps ，地面雷達設備以及一些傳統的測量方式來測量雪和冰的厚度，從而獲取新的數據，並和歷史數據相比較。
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