ground-based observation 中文意思是什麼

ground-based observation 解釋
陸基觀測；地面觀測
  • ground : adj 碾碎了的，磨過的，磨成粉的。 ground and polished piston 【機械工程】研磨活塞。n 1 地，地面；...
  • based : 基準
  • observation : n 1 觀察，注意；觀察力；?望。2 觀測，實測；【航海】測天；【軍事】觀測，監視，偵察。3 （觀察得的）...
  1. In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation

    本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統（ atovs ）儀器和地球觀測系統衛星（ eos ）上的中解析度成像光譜儀（ modis ）上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值，在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上，反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量，並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀（ toms ）反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析，對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。
  2. Take middle - east district of taipusi banner as study area in the paper, combining field observation test ( pumping test and field survey ) with indoor experiment ( granule analysis and organic matter analysis etc ), based on the relationship between hydrological parameters and physical - chemistry characteristic parameters of formation, the variability of aquifer parameters and physical - chemistry parameters of unsaturated zone have been also analyzed. the aquifer system of the taipusi banner is identified and analyzed by using the internal and outside information. on the basis of real pumping of ground water, the water resources evaluated by the water balance method

    本文以太僕寺旗中東部地區為研究區域，採用野外試驗（抽水試驗、實地調查）和室內實驗（顆分、有機質等實驗）相結合的方法，推求了研究區含水層系統的水文水利參數，在系統模擬含水層水理參數與巖性物理化學特徵參數之間的關系基礎上，進一步分析了含水層參數及其包氣帶的物理、化學特徵參數的空間變化特徵，並利用其內外部信息對太僕寺旗含水層系統進行了辯識與分析；以現狀地下水開采量為依據，採用水均衡法評價了研究區水資源總量，並利用有限單元法來模擬分析驗證。
  3. Regarding the space debris bigger than 10, may based on the ground equipment observation establishment database, adopt the means which dodges to carry on the initiative protection ; but regarding the numerous small spatial fragment, it needs to carry on the risk assessment in the establishment engineering model foundation, adopts establishing the protection shield method to protect

    對于大於10的空間碎片，可以基於地基設備觀測建立數據庫，採取規避的辦法進行主動防護;而對于為數眾多的微小空間碎片，需要在建立工程模式的基礎上進行風險評估，採取設置防護屏的方法進行防護。
  4. Slope monitoring system of three gorges area based on 3s techniques and ground deformation observation

    技術和地面變形觀測的三峽庫區典型地段滑坡監測系統
  5. Reliability : combined with actual examples of gyratory sprayed piles and complex foundation piles this chapter describes selection of gyratory sprayed pumping, scope, spraying materials, determination of gyratory spraying parameters, quality inspection and detailed construction process. based on the results the article summarizes settlement laws through analysis of ground base settlement observation materials and this shows that after treatment ground base settlement was reduced greatly and the method is effective

    本文結合工程實例分析了注漿以後形成的旋噴樁以及復合地基的力學特徵，然後對旋噴注漿方案的選擇、注漿邊界范圍、注漿材料、旋噴參數的確定、旋噴質量檢驗方法等具體施工過程進行了詳細描述，通過對工程處理后地基沉降觀測資料的分析，表明處理后地基沉降量有了明顯降低，說明該方法在控制沉降方面非常有效。
  6. Ground on the knowledge of the form mechanisms of the coating defects, the research work proposed some thoughts related to preparation / deposition process to control the coating defects. based on observation of micro - morphologies of the coatings, combined with relative weight change in oxidation, the effects of these modifications on coating defects control and the behaviors of 2d c / sic at constant temperatures in air condition were investigated. the main contents and conclusions are as follows : 1

    本文從多層cvdsic塗層缺陷形成的根源出發，通過塗層制備工藝進行塗層缺陷控制；以對塗層顯微形貌的觀察為基礎，結合氧化重量變化率，研究了不同塗層改性工藝對多層cvdsic塗層面缺陷的影響以及對2dc sic復合材料恆溫氧化行為的影響，主要研究內容與研究結果如下： （ 1 ）研究了多層cvdsic塗層的2d和3dc sic復合材料在空氣中的恆溫氧化行為，表明2d和3dsic ? c sic在空氣中表現出類似的氧化動力學行為。
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