ground-excited state transition 中文意思是什麼

ground-excited state transition 解釋
基態-激發態躍遷
  • ground : adj 碾碎了的，磨過的，磨成粉的。 ground and polished piston 【機械工程】研磨活塞。n 1 地，地面；...
  • excited : adj. 1. 激昂的，激動的，興奮的。2. 【物理學】激發的，勵磁的。adv. -ly 激昂，興奮。
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  • transition : n 轉變，演變，變遷，變化；飛越；過渡期；【音樂】變調，轉調；【修辭學】語次轉變；【語法】轉換；【...
  1. It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained

    文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹，然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法，把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子，利用瞬子方法給出基態能級劈裂，最後利用周期瞬子方法分別計算了隧穿幅、能級移動以及wkb前因子，從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。
  2. A typical model is the atomic barium in which the state 6s 1s0 corresponds to the ground state and the states 6s6p 1p1 and 6s6p 3p1 correspond to the excited states of strong and weak transition, respectively. the decay rates of the excited states are 47khz and 19mhz, respectively, and the ratio of them is 400

    原子ba是一個典型的系統（其中能級6s ~ 1s _ 0為基態， 6s6p ~ 1p _ 1和6s6p ~ 3p _ 1分別是上述強躍遷和弱躍遷的激發能級，兩個躍遷的自發衰減速率分別為47khz和19mhz ，兩者之比為400 ） 。
  3. The coupling originates from spontaneous emission of the probe transition and the spontaneous transfer of excited state coherence to ground state coherence

    一個是探測躍遷的自發輻射，產生的耦合具有相同的符號，此時原子相干表現為抑制吸收。
  4. With analogizing the evolution process of atomic transition from excited states to ground state, we proposed a novel non - linear optimization algorithm for geophysical inverse problem, called as simulated atomic transition algorithm ( sata )

    在此基礎上，模擬了物理學中原子從激發態向基態躍遷的物理過程，建立了一種與原子躍遷過程相對應的非線性隨機躍遷數學模型和模型解躍遷搜索準則，導出了適用於一般地球物理資料的模擬原子躍遷的非線性反演演算法。
  5. This paper analyzed the relationship between the model space, initial models, local minimization solutions, global minimization solution etc. in the geophysical inverse problem and the state space, particle state, stationary state, excited states, ground state etc. in the atomic transition based on the similarity of the procedure of iterative optimization for geophysical inverse problem and those for atomic transition

    摘要詳細研究了一般地球物理反問題的迭代優化求解過程與物理學中原子躍遷過程的對應關系，建立了反演問題中模型空間、初始模型、局部極值模型、最優化模型等與原子的態空間、定態、激發態、基態等的對應關系。
  6. The experimental results show that the transition from no ground state to the resonant intermediate state follows special selection rule. the main reason for the special selection rule of no is that the most excited states ( including the a2 +, f2, h 2, c2, d2, e2 ) are ryderberg type and the ground state configuration of no is sufficiently appreciated by that of an alkali atom

    我們所研究的上述no分子的激發態都屬于里德堡態，其性質與堿金屬原子類似，而no分子的基電子態最外層價電子運動與堿金屬原子d軌道電子運動類似，它遵循堿金屬原子的雙光子與4光子吸收躍遷選擇定則。
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