grounds of action 中文意思是什麼
grounds of action
解釋
訴訟原因, 訴訟理由-
The limitations of scientific recognition and technical level, and the victim ' s fault and vietim ' s action of duty are the grounds of apposition of responsibility imputation
科學認識的有限性、技術水平的局限性、受害者的過錯和職務行為是責任追究的抗辯事由。 -
After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law
此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。 -
Notwithstan ` ding clause 30, the employer reserves the right to accept o ` r reject any tender, an ` d to annul the tendering process an ` d reject all tenders, at any time prio ` r to award of contract, without thereby incurring any liability to the affected tenderer o ` r tenderers o ` r any obligation to info ` rm the affected tenderer o ` r tenderers of the grounds fo ` r the employer ' s action
盡管有條款三十，業主保留以下權利：接受或拒絕任何標書；在授標前任何時候取消招標，拒絕所有標書，且對因此受影響的投標者不負任何責任，也無義務告知投標者他的行為動機。 -
In leading the people in struggle against the enemy, the party must adopt the tactics of advancing step by step slowly and surely, keeping to the principle of waging struggles on just grounds, to our advantage, and with restraint, and making use of such open forms of activity as are permitted by law, decree and social custom ; empty clamour and reckless action can never lead to success
其領導人民對敵斗爭的策略，必須是利用一切可以利用的公開合法的法律、命令和社會習慣所許可的范圍，從有理、有利、有節的觀點出發，一步一步地和穩扎穩打地去進行，決不是大喚大叫和橫沖直撞的辦法所能成功的。 -
After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a
最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。 -
In response, regional resources remained committed to targeting those responsible for the distribution and supply of drugs as well as maintaining enforcement action including controlled buy operations at those blackspots identified as breeding grounds for such activity
為防止問題惡化，總區繼續集中力量對付毒品供應商及拆家（分銷商） ，並在被認定為該等活動的黑點進行喬裝買家的反毒行動。 -
Legal action was taken against those who allowed mosquitoes to breed on their premises. apart from continually monitoring mosquito breeding grounds in the community, the surveillance by ovitraps was extended to the port areas. the ovitrap indices obtained from these locations were released to the parties concerned and the public to heighten community participation in controlling the vector and stimulate awareness of the mosquito problem
本署除持續監察登革熱病媒在社區滋生的情況外，亦在港口地區利用誘蚊產卵器進行監察，並把錄得的誘蚊產卵器指數向有關各方和市民公布，以推動社區參與防治病媒的工作，同時提高市民對蚊患的警覺性。 -
On the basis of analyse of the possibility of securities tort action, author point out that in order to protect more investors interests, the current grounds of review should be enlarged. then author propose that there are several major case types should be included into the legislation. finally the essay take advantages from u. s. a. theory of " implied private right of action ", and advise that we should expand the grounds of review according to u. s. a legislation
首先考察了我國證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的現行受案范圍；其次通過對證券民事侵權糾紛的可訴性及其依據的分析，指出我國現行的受案范圍應加以擴大，以保護更多投資者利益；然後接下來具體闡述了現階段我國證券民事侵權賠償訴訟應受理的主要案件類型；最後，提出借鑒美國「默示民事訴權理論」 ，適度擴大受案范圍，以應對資本市場上的新情況、新問題。 -
Education, management and protaction constitute its basic content, which has both civil nature and executive nature. though schools " liability like education, protection and management is similar to guardians " obligation in a way, thre are great defferentes between them in legal sources of obligation and the retical grounds and time and space of performing liabilities. schools " taking charge of their own actions and guardians taking change of another person ' s action resemble in appearance but quite different in nature
盡管學校對學生的教育、管理、保護等職責與監護人的監護職責有類似之處，但二者在職責產生的淵源和理論基礎、履行義務的時間、履行職責的空間及內容等方面均存在很大區別，學校是對自己行為承擔責任，監護人則是對他人的行為承擔責任，二者形相似，實相遠。 -
As a worldly rule, the rule of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders have developed fully, and present different features in legislation of different countries and zones. comparative study on this rule of countries and zones will take us benefical inspire. this thesis mainly comparative study kinds and grounds of action in the rule of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders, and analyse and sum up three forms on how to divide the kinds of action and grounds of action in different kinds of action, include action on invalid decision, action on canceling decision, action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling and changing unqualitified decision, furthermore, clarify that the grounds of action of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders is mainly that breaking the law and company constitution in the process and content of decisions of shareholders
本文主要針對股東大會決議瑕疵救濟中的訴訟類別和訴訟事由的立法例進行了比較，並分析總結出了三種訴訟類別劃分形態和各訴訟類別即無效之訴、撤銷之訴、確認決議不存在之訴和不當決議取消、變更之訴的訴訟事由，且進一步指出了股東大會決議瑕疵救濟訴訟的訴訟事由主要為決議過程或決議內容違反章程或違反法律。在比較分析各國和地區立法例從而對該項制度有了一個粗淺的認識后，本文開始探尋該項制度的建立原則和理論依據。股東大會決議的安定性和對程序的尊重是建立股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度必須遵循的兩大原則。 -
In no event shall either party be liable to the other for any special or other indirect damages of any kind, including but not limited to, loss of profits or damages, however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in any action for contract, strict liability or tort ( including negligence ) or any other legal or equitable grounds
在任何事件中，對于任何特殊和間接的損害雙方都要承擔責任，包括不受限制的利益損失或損害，無論什麼原因和責任推斷，是否屬于合同規定內的行為，都要以法律和公平為依據，明確責任和民事侵權行為（包括因疏忽造成的後果） 。 -
Alert limits ( media fill ) : established levels or numbers of positive media filled units, the cause of which should be investigated, but which are not necessarily grounds for definitive corrective action
警報限（介質灌裝） ：介質灌裝單元應確立的水平或數量，警報限引起的原因需進行調查，但是不要求採取整改措施。
分享友人