groundwater development 中文意思是什麼

The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。

In order to control the land subsidence, adjusting three dimensional exploitive positions and moderately utilizing the leakage recharge from its upper shallow groundwater play a key role in realizing the sustainable development of deep groundwater resources in this area

在控制地面沉降的條件下，深層地下水持續利用的對策是調整開采三維布局，適度開發利用淺層地下水對深層地下水的越流補給。

Development process and tendency of the hydrodynamics of groundwater

地下水滲流力學的發展進程與動向

Study on impaction of underground space development on groundwater environment in guangzhou city

廣州城區地下空間開發對地下水環境的影響研究

Therefore, it is important to accelerate economic construction, and to maintain ecological balance, and sustainable development of arid, and semiarid areas in order to use and impolder groundwater resources in reason and phase

因此，合理、協調地開發和利用地下水，找出地下水位監測的省錢、省力方法，對乾旱、半乾旱地區的生態平衡、經濟建設、農業發展的影響重大。

The slope stability question is influenced by many kinds of inherent factors, for instance geological structure, intensity of rock body, development state of joint and crack, cohesive force ( c ) of the rock, interior angle of friction ( f ), groundwater, etc., these objective factors reflect generally their sizes with some quantitative parameter indexes in the past

邊坡穩定問題受多種內在因素影響，如地質構造、巖體強度、節理裂隙發育狀況、巖石的內聚力（ c ） 、內摩擦角（ ） 、地下水等，這些客觀因素過去一般用某些定量參數指標來反映其大小。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Anomalous fluctuation and water - quantity disequilibrium in groundwater resources development

地下水資源開發過程中的異常漲落和水量失調期

From the point of sustainable development, the authors propose a comprehensive solution, which is to scientifically reform the desertified land, to strengthen the developing and using of salinized land, to reasonably use the groundwater resources and to cut off the pollution sources

從可持續發展的角度，提出了環境地質問題的整治需科學合理地對沙漠化土地進行治理；加強鹽漬土地的開發利用；合理利用地下水資源及切斷污染源。

So it can better isoline draw process for analyzing mineralization result and groundwater hydrochemistry law of anion, cation distribution, it can also design and carry out superposing analysis function and use superposing method draw zone figure of hydrochemistry type. moreover, the system of secondary development has function that stores ultimate figure result into spatial database, it is not steady but flexible at any moment, it can so discretionarily superpose together with other figure layers that it forms synthesis figure set of multi - layer superposing and complicated content for the zone supplying accessorial support

該系統在完成了基本數據管理、圖形顯示及查詢功能之外，還實現了等值線生成功能，大大簡化了過去為分析礦化度、陰、陽離子分佈等水化學規律而作的等值線繪制工作；該系統還設計實現了疊置分析功能，用於在等值線繪制功能的基礎上，通過疊置分析的方法繪制出水化學類型分區圖。

According to the concept of sustainable development, both sustainable water supply and protection of eco - environment are essential prerequisites for evaluation of groundwater resources

根據可持續發展的理念，地下水資源評價應當遵循供水永續性和生態環境可承載性原則。

The thesis is selected on the basis of one of the nation development and program project about key and foundamental researches, " the study on groundwater renewability law in the yellow river watershed " ( g1999043606 )

本論文依據國家重點基礎研究發展規劃項目「黃河流域地下水可再生性變化規律研究」 （ g1999043606 ）進行選題。

Lastly, the land disposition model was set up at dahe town, hebei province, including town development direction decision, town land scale decision, town land structure optimum. taking use of fuzzy aggregate principle, choosing ground load - bearing capacity, quality of taken up land, groundwater level, economic land use, infrastructure building cost, radiation capability, transport, life environment, town form as evaluation element, the town development direction decision model at dahe town were set up

運用模糊集合變換原理，選擇了地基承載力、土地農業生產力、地下水位、節約用地、基礎設施建設成本、對周邊的輻射、現有基礎設施、對外交通便利程度、城鎮生活環境、城鎮形態等10個評價因子，建立了小城鎮用地空間擴展決策模型，研究表明大河鎮鎮區用地未來的空間擴展主方向應該是東面和東北面。

With development of the economy, groundwater in the jinan springs zone was exploited increasingly, and water level was so low that springs ca n ' t spurted any longer, even not at all in whole year. how to restore the scenery of springs spurting has been hotspot issue and aim for governments and scholars

聞名中外的濟南市趵突泉、黑虎泉等著名泉群自1970年後出現斷流后，繼而發展到全年斷流，恢復濟南泉涌名勝景觀，成為各級政府和學者共同關心的熱點課題。

In this dissertation we research the inversion pattern of three water through environment isotope information analysis, evaporation pattern analysis and inversion analysis of groundwater ; quantitatively analyse inversion amount through rule computational method and numeric value imitation, supplying scientific foundation for evaluation of water resources and rightful development and use

論文通過環境同位素信息分析、潛水蒸發試驗分析、近河岸地帶地下水動態分析研究三水轉化規律特徵；採用常規計算方法和數值模擬方法，定量分析地下水各轉化資源量。為研究區水資源評價及合理開發利用提供了科學依據。

This article is based on statistic and analysis of the long - term observation data of the groundwater in the karst basin from 1987 to 2005 and systematically discusses the water level of karst groundwater, the pumping volume and the carved distribution regulation because of over - pumping water and puts forward some specific measures to reasonably development and utilization of groundwater resources

摘要通過覆蓋型盆地巖溶盆地中取水深井1987年2005年盆地地下水長觀資料統計分析，系統探討了宕溶地下水的水位、取水量以及抽水產生的塌陷分佈規律，提出了合理開發利用地下水資源的具體措施。

Abstract : based on the basic geology this paper determines the development history of kailu basin, and comprehensively analyses hydrogeologic conditions and hydrogeochemical characteristics, as well as the uranium concentration in groundwater, determines the prospecting significance of regional confined aquifers in yaojia and sifangtai formations formed during the subsidence stage of the basin

文摘:本文從基礎地質條件出發，界定了開魯盆地的發展歷史，全面分析了研究區的水文地質條件、水文地球化學特徵及地下水的含鈾性，確定了在整體坳陷期形成的姚家組和四方臺組區域承壓含水層的找礦意義。

Chen mengxiong, cai zuhuang, risks for development of groundwater resources in urban areas of china, iahs publicaiton of the academy of finland, fgr ， 1994

陳夢熊，水文地質學及其分支學科的發展（中國地質科學發展的回顧） ，中國地質大學出版社， 1995 。

The human water matter activity produces the important influence to the groundwater development, according to affect the water level variety that creation cause behind can is divided into the ascension type the influence, descent type influence, and steady type influence

摘要人類水事活動對地下水動態產生著重要的影響，其影響產生后引起的水位變化可分為上升型影響、下降型影響和平穩型影響。

Planning of groundwater development in linhai city of heilongjiang province

黑龍江省海林市地下水資源開發利用規劃