heat condition 中文意思是什麼
heat condition
解釋
熱條件-
In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。 -
The paper mainly consider the followings : the performance parameter determination of cryopump, heat load determination and heat transfer of large cryopanel, reasonable distribution of heat load, the condition for construct steady flow in small vertical circle pipeline, balance condition for gas and liquid two - phase flow in the connection pipe between cryopanel and dewar, the safety of cryopump
文中探討了低溫泵性能參數的確定；大抽速低溫抽氣面的熱負載的確定及合理分配；冷凝面上豎直圓管內受熱建立穩定流動的條件；冷凝面與杜瓦間的連接管道內氣液「雙相流動」的平衡條件；低溫泵系統運行的安全問題。 -
And the paper analyzed the energy cost according to the value showed on ammeter, then linked to the former analyses presented the optimal running condition was 20 heat exchangers. then the paper presented some technical requires about cybernation of the system and compared water - water gshp air conditioning system with air source heat pump air conditioning system from economy
本文還從工程上對該系統進行了控制上的一些要求以及同風冷熱泵進行了經濟和效果兩個方面的分析比較，最後從工程應用的角度對施工中的一些技術要求進行了針對性的分析，希望能在實際工程中起到一定的作用。 -
In the paper, theoretic transfer heat model of hhchp is established. after comparing experimental value and estimative value, we deduce that theoretic transfer heat model accords with actual condition, so we can estimate the heat performance of hhchp by theoretic calculation formula
同時建立了蜂窩熱管平板式太陽能熱水器的理論傳熱模型，通過對實驗值和理論值的比較，得出進行簡化后的理論模型在一般情況下與實際的情況是符合的，因此可以用理論計算公式對蜂窩熱管平板式太陽能熱水器的熱性能進行估算。 -
Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。 -
Heat treatment can be used to condition all types of combinations of organic wastewater sludge.
熱處理可用以調節各種混合的有機廢水污泥。 -
At first the finite element theory for temperature analysis is introduced, and then mainly discussed the calculation models of cement hydration heat and the boundary condition under sun radiation
首先對這一方法的基本原理進行了簡要的介紹，著重探討了計算中的水化熱計算模型、日照邊界條件處理等。 -
The result shows the inherence rules and degree of heat - transfer property are influenced by the substance distributions when condition is changed
解析結果揭示了工況變化時熱物性分佈變化對傳熱特性影響的內在規律和程度。 -
Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled
課題研究中，首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現對聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性，使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水，確保與無機材料的復合質量；其次，通過採用優化骨料級配及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾，使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下，導熱系數降至最小；並且，課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題，達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的；最後，通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的配比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性，滿足施工的要求。 -
Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system
雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義 -
In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。 -
To calculate this boundary parameter, mohorovicic discontinuity palaeo - heat flow value during basin evolution process is identified through geotectonic background analogy method based on " peeling " method model, and the basin basement palaeo - heat flow is calculated through inversion from today to antiquity with current tectonic structure as constraint condition for palaeo - crustal architecture analogy
為了求取這個邊界參數，以「剝層」法模型為基礎，通過大地構造背景類比法確定盆地演化過程中莫霍面古熱流值，以現今地殼結構為約束條件類比古地殼結構，從今至古反演求取了盆地基底的古熱流。 -
The accumulation and transportation of moist available potential energy and the release of the condensation heat offer the material condition for this heavy rainfall. under the condition of the air ' s movement through the stiff moist isentropic surfaces, the development of vertical vorticity of mesoscale low vortex system is accelerated due to the slantwise vorticity development, and to form stronger convective system, so as to result in heavy storm rainfall
濕有效能量的積聚和輸送為強降水的發生、發展提供了充分的物質條件；由於沿陡立等熵面的空氣上滑運動，因傾斜渦度發展造成了中尺度低渦系統垂直渦度迅速增加，促進了低渦的快速加強，形成強對流系統，導致強暴雨過程的發生。 -
It shows that the injection quantity and the difference of temperature distribute as a parabola which is at the same load, and the minimum of the parabola corresponds to the optimum quantity of injection ( g ). under the condition that the quantity of injected mass, the air speed and the heat quantity is respectively g, v and q, the research demonstrates that the pentium iv chip ' s temperature variation can be controlled under 40c and work normally when the wind speed overpass 1. 5m / s and the power dissipation of the chip is 60w. otherwise this paper calculates the flooding limit of thermosiphon with several different methods
對其充灌量、散熱量、電子元件（ cpu模擬晶元）表面與環境溫度之差及通風、流速的影響進行了系統的測試，發現充液量與溫差的關系在負荷不變時呈拋物線分佈，其極小值點對應的充液量是最佳充液量g 。在充液量為g時，對風速v 、散熱量q進行的研究表明，當風速超過1 . 5m / s后，奔騰晶元在60w發熱條件下晶元溫度小於40 ，能滿足長期正常工作。 -
The # 9 and # 10 142mw heat supply units in gansu xigu power plant, the steam extraction main pipe system adopt westation control system of westing house company and deb coordination control policy in design. the coordination control policy successfully expand the whole the running range, from the normal running condition to abnormity running condition and start or stop condition, which simplicity base on burthen and main steam pressure coordination control
甘肅西固熱電廠# 9 、 # 10142mw抽汽母管制供熱機組，選用美國西屋公司westation控制系統，設計、應用了deb協調控制策略，從單純作為負荷和主蒸汽壓力控制協調的基本功能，成功擴展到整個運行范圍，即從正常運行工況到異常運行工況及啟、停工況。 -
First ehtv extended the region of ottv, it is the same with all weather condition, but ottv is used in hot zoon for air - condition. ehtv could calculate energy consume, but ottv is just a heat transfer value for not including air infiltration inner heat gain lighting energy efficiency ratio of equipments
首先是擴大了指標的適用范圍， ottv主要是針對炎熱地區的空調節能指標， ehtv指標能適用於各種氣象條件，此外ehtv的能耗計算方法，解決了ottv指標不包括空氣滲透、採光、空調採暖設備等因素，不能直觀反映建築能耗的不足。 -
The aerothermoelastic analysis of missile structure includes the thermal stiffness, thermal vibration and thermal flutter analysis. this dissertation emphasizes on thermal vibration analysis of the aerial vehicle under aerodynamic heat condition
本文研究背景是彈體這類典型結構在高速飛行情況下，由於氣動加熱引起的高溫對結構氣動熱彈性分析，包括熱剛度、熱振動問題的研究。 -
The research on the properties of the copper nanoparticles / paraffin thermosensitive composite materials reveals : the thermal sensitivity and the thermal expansion are " aried by the cempress moulding in heat condition with the change in density ; the thermal sensitivity is varied by the mechanical milling with the change in particle shape and particle dimension ; the mass ration of copper and paraffin in the composite materials also affects the thermal sensitivity, the thermal expansion and the thermal stability with the change in copper nanoparticles and paraffin interface
對復合顆粒進行壓力成型后制備的復合材料進行性能測試分析表明：熱壓成型工藝通過改變復合材料的緻密度來影響材料的熱敏性和熱膨脹性。高能球磨工藝主要通過改變球磨時間使銅粒形狀和粒徑發生變化來影響復合材料的熱敏性，以及改變銅粉和石蠟的質量比使納米銅粒和石蠟的復合界面發生變化來影響材料的熱敏性、熱膨脹性和熱穩定性。 -
Firstly, considering the molecular pump is small and the elimination of heat condition is bad, this paper presents the structure of the mb, including the material of the rotor and stator, the number of magnetic poles, the stator slot shape of mb, the layout of the magnetic poles, the coins winding and so on
首先綜合考慮了分子泵體積小、磁軸承散熱條件不好的特點，設計了分子泵磁懸浮軸承的結構，選擇了軸承鐵芯的材料，設計了磁極的布置、槽的形狀、磁極數目和線圈纏繞方式。 -
In this work, layered lini1 - xalxo2 ( 0 < x 1 / 2 ) solid solution materials were successfully synthesized by current co - precipitation method in the air, and their preparation and properties were deeply and systematically explored. influences of different factors on the structure and properities of samples were studied, including li resources, different performs, li / m ( oh ) 2 molar ratio, calcining heat condition, the best synthesis technics were concluded : sintered for 16h at 700 from li source ( lithium nitrate ) : m ( oh ) 2 = 1. 05 : 1, ultrasonic vibration for dispersing and catalysing are best. lini0. 8al0. 2o2 exhibited a discharge capacity of 130. 7 mah ? g - 1 in the voltage range of 2. 8 ~ 4. 40v and at a specific current of 0. 2 c. a new co - precipitation method was proposed, it included ultrasonic for dispersing and catalysing, by dropping lioh to the aqueous solution of metal nitrates, hydroxides of metals were precipitated and the resulting solution was evaporated as received
採用傳統共沉澱工藝在空氣氣氛中成功地合成出了二元lini1 - xalxo2 （ 0 < x 1 / 2 ）層狀固溶體系列，綜合考察了不同鋰源、預處理方式、鋰的配比量、焙燒溫度等條件對合成產物的結構和性能的影響，確定出了最佳合成工藝:以硝酸鋰為鋰源，超聲波作為分散動力源，鋰源與鎳鋁金屬鹽摩爾比為1 . 05 : 1 ， 700下焙燒16h的lini0 . 8al0 . 2o2樣品電化學性能最佳，在2 . 8 ~ 4 . 40v之間， 0 . 2c的倍率放電可逆容量達130 . 7mah ? g - 1 。
分享友人