heat dam 中文意思是什麼
heat dam
解釋
防熱槽-
In the program, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress are considered. and such temperature control measurement as water pipe cooling, heat preservation of the dam surface, the pouring temperature control, the overflow across the dam top during flood season can also be simulated by numerical method
該程序在編制過程中考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間歇、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度場及溫度應力場的影響，同時也考慮了水管冷卻、壩體表面保溫、控制澆築溫度、施工汛期壩頂面過水等各種溫控措施的數值模擬。 -
In this article, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered
論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。 -
This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action
考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件，包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程，考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續，逐日的氣溫變化，混凝土的入倉溫度，水化熱溫升，邊界保溫，水庫蓄水過程，澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素；應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重，靜水壓力，溫度應力，常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形，混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。 -
There is an old saying in our field - " no dam is not crackable ". the crack is mainly because of the bad dilation after " alkali - aggregate reaction ", the temperature traverse inside and outside the concrete with the happening of heat evolution and the shrink of volume due to the cooling of concrete
水電行業有句「無壩不裂」的俗話，產生裂縫的原因主要有「堿集料反應」造成的破壞性膨脹，水泥水化過程中放出的熱量出現的混凝土內外溫度梯度和水泥石硬化後由於後期降溫發生的體積收縮等造成。 -
The characteristics of temperature distribution in vertical and horizontal directions and the conductance distribution in horizontal direction in an earth dam were analyzed, and the locations, distribution characteristics, ranges, and leakage rate of main leakage passages of the dam were calculated by use of the virtual heat - source method presented in this paper, the result of study provides a scientific basis for dam leakage control
分析某貯灰場土壩垂向和水平溫度分佈特徵、電導水平分佈特徵，並利用滲漏探測虛擬熱源法模型，計算出該土壩的集中滲漏通道的空間位置、展布特點、范圍大小和滲漏強度，為堤壩滲漏治理提供科學依據。 -
In order to simulate the construction process and the effect of concrete pouring temperature and outside temperature on temperature field and thermal stress field in the dam, temperature field and thermal stress field are calculated layer by layer. the calculation step during construction is 0. 25 day, and during operation the diffusion of hydration heat of concrete is over and elastic modulus is basically stable, changeable step is used
為了研究施工進度、混凝土澆築溫度、外界溫度對壩體溫度場和應力場的影響，按碾壓混凝土施工方法每澆築一層（層厚0 . 3m ，澆築時間6小時）計算一次溫度場和應力場，這樣，施工期計算步長為0 . 25天，運行期因混凝土水化發熱已結束，且彈模基本穩定，故採用變步長計算。 -
Synthetic mullite slag dam, high - alumina salg dam and mg - alcastable for continuous cadting tundish developed by this factory has good heat stsbility, strong erosion resistance. it is produced by adopting high aluminium and super fine powder little cement casting workmanship, which has such advantages as advanced craft, stable quality and distinguished function
連鑄中間包用莫來石擋渣堰板，高鋁質擋渣堰板，鋁鎂澆注料第我廠開發的適用於連鑄中間包用，具有熱穩定性好、抗耐蝕能力強等特點，它採用高鋁，超細粉低水泥澆注工藝技術生產，具有工藝先進，質量穩定，性能優良的特點。 -
In this article, according to three - dimension finite element theory and heat conduction theory, the computation program of simulating thermal stress field of rcc arch dam during construction and service is researched and developed
本文採用三維有限元法和熱傳導理論，研究開發了碾壓混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度應力場全過程的模擬計算程序。 -
Based on the relocating mesh model, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, simulation program for roller compacted concrete overflow dam is worked out through 3 - d finite element method
基於本文提出的計算模型，根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論，作者編制了碾壓混凝土溢流壩溫度場及溫度應力場的三維有限元模擬計算程序。 -
In this article, according to heat conduction theory and finite element theory, the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change and water storage on temperature field in the arch dam are also considered
論文根據熱傳導理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對施工期和運行期溫度場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、絕熱溫升過程及壩體材料分區、水庫分期蓄水和環境溫度變化等因素對壩體溫度場的影響。 -
Analysis of heat and humidity preservation effects with polyurethane foam material in shimenzi rcc arch dam
石門子碾壓混凝土拱壩採用聚氨酯硬質泡沫保溫保濕的效果分析 -
Three - dimension finite element floating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and thermal stress of 6aa roller compacted concrete gravity dam section and f6 fault concrete tuck in this paper. the basic theories adopted include heat conduction theory, elastic theory and corresponding finite element calculation equation
本文用三維有限元浮動網格法對6aa壩段及基礎部位f6斷層混凝土塞的施工過程進行溫度場和溫度應力模擬計算，計算的基本理論是熱傳導理論和彈性理論以及相應的有限元計算公式。 -
Under the influences of random variabilities, during both construction period and operation period, the temperature field within a gravity dam body could be regarded as a random one. in this paper, stochastic finite element methods are suggested to deal with the random temperature field. by use of the suggested methods, the influences of random environmental and random hydration heat of concrete and the initial temperature of concrete as well as the thermal parameters of both concrete and rock foundation are all taken into account. according to a scheduled time table of construction, random temperature fields of a typical concrete gravity dam within both the construction period and the operation period are calculated by emulation the layer constructing of the dam. some useful conclusions are obtained from the computational results
由於施工期和運行期各種隨機因素的影響，使重力壩溫度場成為隨機.本文綜合考慮了環境溫度（包括氣溫和庫水溫度） 、混凝土絕熱溫升、入倉溫度以及混凝土和基巖的熱學參數隨機性的影響，基於隨機有限元法，給出了重力壩隨機溫度場的計算方法，對一典型重力壩按給定的施工進度模擬分層澆築施工過程，對施工期及運行期前期的隨機溫度場進行了計算，並得出了一些有益的結論 -
In harsh climate region, mere exists obvious local stress concentration near the upstream and downstream of the exposed - in - winter horizontal surface of the rcc dam, and the surface of spillway bucket though heat insulation is applied on the surfaces, tensile stress still exceeds the allowable one of concrete. this paper puts forward to adopt preset crack to avoid occurring more cracks. the special crack model is applied to simulate the dam preset crack, and the joint model of fracture mechanics is induced into strain - soften model
在結構措施方面，針對嚴寒地區高碾壓混凝土重力壩壩體越冬層面的上、下游面附近及溢流壩堰面反弧段表面有明顯的局部應力集中象現，在已採取一定的表面保溫防護的條件下，拉應力仍然超過混凝土容許拉應力，開裂難以避免，進而提出設置碾壓混凝土壩表面預留縫結構措施並對該措施進行深入研究，包括預留縫的擴展穩定和壩體沿預留縫的穩定性，以避免大壩在無措施部位開裂，解決大壩越冬層面水平施工縫的開裂問題。 -
In this paper, a 3d finite element analysis software ( fzfx3d ) was compiled to simulate the construction process of mass concrete structures constructed with sequence method. based on the practical project xiluodu arch dam, the dam ' s construction process was simulated by a small time step size, 0. 5 or 1 days. the environmental temperature change, hydration heat rise, artificial cooling, creep, volume deformatio
運用laplace變換方法將溫度的求解表示為只與空間坐標及澆築時間有關的函數，從而避免了用隱式差分法、有限元法求解時需求解聯立方程的因而對測點選擇的依賴，也避免了顯式差分法求解穩定性受時間步長，測點間距大小限制的缺點，因而具有測點布置靈活的特點。
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