heat flash 中文意思是什麼

Advanced technical ceramics - monolithic ceramics - thermo - physical properties - determination of thermal diffusivity by the laser flash or heat pulse method

高技術陶瓷.整體陶瓷.熱物理特性.激光閃爍法

Advanced technical ceramics. monolithic ceramics. thermo - physical properties. part 2 : determination of thermal diffusivity by the laser flash or heat pulse method

高級陶瓷.單片陶瓷.熱物理特性.第2部分:激光閃爍

Advanced technical ceramics - monolithic ceramics, thermo - physical properties - part 2 : determination of thermal diffusity by the laser flash or heat pulse method ; german version en 821 - 2 : 1997

高級陶瓷.整體陶磁.熱物理性能.第2部分:用激光閃光法

Test methods of thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, and thermal conductivity for fine ceramics by laser flash method

激光閃爍法測定精細陶瓷的熱擴散率比熱容量熱傳導率試驗方法

After the coke being puted into the coke - quenching device, the lid of the device should be shut at once. while the suction pump, refrigeration compressor, high pressured water circuling pump are started, the subpressure will be produced by the burning coke. then, in the vacuum, the coke will be extinguished in a flash. the burning of the coke instantly, still, produces a large quantity of heat which can be taken away by circulating water in refriger and the interlayer, after that, the temperature will fall to 60oc, even lower. in this condition, the coke will be pushed out to be stored, thus, the coke won ' t rekindle

當焦炭推上攔焦車進入熄焦器后，立即關閉罐蓋，同時啟動真空泵、冷凍機、高壓循環水泵，這時，燃燒著的焦炭就會因真空泵把熄焦器內抽成負壓，由於缺氧，使焦炭熄滅，雖然煤炭在瞬間被熄滅，但由於焦炭生成過程中所產生的大量的熱量還存在，這時，冷凍機和夾層中的循環水的工作就會把焦炭中的熱量帶走，使之在短時間內將溫度降到60以下，在這種狀態下把焦炭從熄焦器內推出入庫，焦炭就不會復燃。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

On this base, the main performances of the system are calculated and compared with those of the heat pump system with flash - tank coupied with sroll compressor to analyse their difference

在此基礎上對系統性能進行模擬模擬計算，分析了準二級壓縮?噴射復合熱泵系統的制熱性能隨工況的變化規律，並與閃發器節流系統進行比較，明確造成兩種系統性能差異的原因。

The conclusion is drawn that in the quasi two - stage compression heat pump system coupled with ejector, discharge temperature of the compressor is decreased effectively, electric power is reduced, and heating performance is increased compared with those of the flash - tank throttle system in the same conditions. it shows that the quasi two - stage compression heat pump system coupled with ejector improves performances of air - source heat pump in theory

由結果可以看出:在相同工況下，準二級壓縮?噴射復合熱泵系統可以有效降低壓縮機排氣溫度，所消耗的電功率較閃發器節流系統有所降低，制熱性能有所增加，從理論上說明該系統在解決空氣源熱泵低溫適應性問題上有進一步突破。

At the same time, experiment data of the prototype are compared with those of the conventional system and the flash - tank throttle system to test the correctness of the theory. at last, exergy of the quasi two - stage compression heat pump system coupled with ejector is analysed, such as exergy loss, exergy efficiency and exergy loss distributing, and compared with those of the flash - tank throttle system

通過實驗數據來分析該系統的性能，驗證和修正理論分析的方法與結果，並與相同工況下單級系統及閃發器節流系統的實驗數據進行比較，從而得出準二級壓縮?噴射復合熱泵系統低溫適應的優越性，驗證了理論分析的正確性。

In the study of the flash temperature, the formula is given for the flash temperature by the heat exchange theory. the effects of geometric and operating parameters on the flash temperature are studied

在面齒輪傳動齒面瞬時溫升的研究中，利用傳熱學基本原理，推導了齒面瞬時溫升的基本公式，求解了各有關計算參數，研究了模數、壓力角、傳動比等參數變化時對齒面瞬時溫升的影響。