heating velocity 中文意思是什麼

The semi - solid recrystallization velocity was run - up when the holding temperature risen and the heating velocity accelerated. 5

保溫溫度升高和連續加熱速度加訣都會使半固態再結晶的速度提高。

In the article, the originator worked out the mechanism of magnesium - base alloys catching fire ; analyzed briefly the influence of the temperature, the heating velocity and the pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere on the lumps and scraps of pure magnesium ’ s catching fire, and designed a practical method to measure the kindling temperature of the lumps and scraps of pure magnesium precisely, with which the initial quantization of kindling temperature can be realized

本文圍繞鎂合金阻燃技術的開發作了許多基礎性的研究工作，通過分析大量的相關文獻和試驗結果，初步得出了塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃燒機理，簡要分析了溫度、升溫速度、環境中氧的分壓對塊狀鎂和鎂屑的起火燃燒所產生的影響。設計出了精確度高、實用性強的塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃點測試方法，使塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃點得到初步的量化。

The result of the study testifies that the kindling temperature of lumps and scraps of pure magnesium is decided by their fusion temperatures ( the higher the fusing temperature, the higher the kindling temperature ), and influenced by the heating velocity and the pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere ( the faster the heating and the lower the pressure, the lower the kindling temperature obtained from the experiment )

研究結果表明，所測塊狀純鎂和鎂屑的燃點與其熔點有直接的對應關系（熔點高則燃點也相應增高） ，並受升溫速度、環境中氧的分壓的影響（升溫速度越快、氧的分壓越小，則所測燃點值越高） 。

The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size

實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大，飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度；人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大；單軸壓縮條件下，聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低；在同一溫度（ 160 ）下，波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低；在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下，初始加熱階段波速略有升高，當溫度達到60時，巖樣波速達到峰值，之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降；波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。

Comparing shrinkage under bpec and conventional heating, we can conclude that obvious shrinkage occurred at relative lower temperature and velocity of shrinkage was greater under bpec heating

比較脈沖大電流和輻射加熱燒結過程中樣品的收縮，結果表明前者在相對較低的溫度即發生明顯的收縮，並且收縮速率大於後者。

Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect

主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。

3 the design theories of cooling pipe of play down internal temperature of mass concrete about diameter, length, arrange method, rate of flow, current velocity, reduce heat time, temperature disparity to in and out, reduce heating result etc. 4 the theory of influence about concrete internal temperature and concrete crack because of transform of mixture ratio and pulverized fuel ash sophisticate quantity

西安建築科技大學博士生論文一;一;一一『一一一3降低大體積混凝土內部溫度常用的冷卻水管的管徑、長度、布置方法、水流量、流速、降溫時間、進出水口的溫差、降溫效果等的設計計算理論。 4配合比及摻加料對混凝土內部溫度和混凝土開裂的影響理論。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

We select crm without coal as reference ; select semi - dynamic atmosphere to operate machine ; use the method fixing the temperature of hearth and that of sample holders when the analysis begins, which ensures the consistency of heating samples ; adopt the dta curve of " at - t " to analyzing crm heat, which decreases possible influences from the fluctuation of heating velocity ; draw conclusions that crm proportion and granularity influence the analysis little, but not crm moisture and coal species ; advise that there be a warm - up to the crm with much moisture before analysis and a modification to the crm with variable species of coal ; then obtain the feasible operation conditions and operation curve ( together with the curve function )

選用白生料作標樣；選用準動態測定氣氛；採用恆定爐膛溫度（ 650 ）和固定支持器初始溫度（ 60 ）的方法，確保了樣品受熱過程的一致性；採用「 t ? ? t （時間） 」 dta曲線分析生料熱，減少了升溫速率的微弱變化對測定結果的可能影響；得出生料配比和細度對差熱儀測定結果影響小、生料水分和煤品種影響大的結論，並提出對大水分生料測定前要進行預熱處理、對不同品種煤的測定結果要進行修正的建議。最終，得到了差熱儀適宜的工況條件和工作曲線（及方程） 。

The samples were welded at 750, 800, 850 and 900. the diffusion coefficients ( d ) of cu and ni at interface increased with the increase of welding temperature. and comparing with radiation heating, atom diffusion velocity at interface quickened

其它條件相同時，分別在750 、 800 、 850 、 900的溫度下採用脈沖大電流加熱連接cu和ni片狀材料，結果表明接觸面處cu和ni的擴散系數隨溫度升高而增大。

At the same heating velocity, the result of holding 5min at 560 x ? was the same as holding 4min at 570 ? and as holding 2. 5min at 580 " c

在相同的加熱速度條件下， 560保溫5min的工藝效果與570保溫4min 、 580保溫2min基本相當。

This product has special roller structure it has gained national patent, cn94220134 5 which speeds up heating velocity, has low pollution, reliable application and low maintenance times

本產品獨特的滾筒式結構設計已獲國家專利， cn94220134 ， 5使之加熱速度快，對砂子的污染，使用可靠維修量很小。

The electric heating elements shall be operated at temperatures sufficiently low to minimize radiation effects. air should be circulated over the exterior surfaces of the refrigerated container as a velocity not exceedin

此外，作者還進行了空箱降溫實驗，該冷藏集裝箱的空箱降溫率為26 . 7 h 。

However, due to the supplying air volume change corresponding to cooling or heating load change, such phenomena as uneven temperature and velocity distribution often take place, which lead to bad indoor air distribution and thermo - environment

然而在變風量空調室內，因為送風量隨著室內負荷的變化而變化，經常存在溫度和速度分佈不均勻現象，導致室內不良的氣流組織和不舒適的熱環境。