heavy rare earth elements 中文意思是什麼

heavy rare earth elements 解釋
重稀土元素
  • heavy : adj (馬)患哮喘病的。adj 1 重的 (opp light) 有重量的;重型的;裝備重型武器的。2 大的;大量的,...
  • rare : adj 1 稀少的;(空氣等)稀薄的;(群島、星等)稀疏的。2 稀有的,珍奇的;極好的,珍貴的。3 〈口語...
  • earth : n 1 〈常E 〉 地球。2 大地,陸地,地面,地上。3 土壤,土。4 【化學】土類;泥。5 世界人類;人的軀體...
  • elements : 德魯伊選擇元素
  1. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素( ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ) 、能量(超聲波、磁場)介入后,沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化,表現在:鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低,沉積速度提高;鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善;鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加,輕元素硼的含量降低,同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性;鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變;鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高,力學性能優化;鍍層的矯頑力降低;磁導率提高;鍍層的磁化強度在能量(超聲波、磁場)和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高,重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  2. Abstract : by utlizing abundant local resource of ytirium and combining the characteristics of magnesium, barium, calcium and silicon, a sort of composite nodulizer - ytirium - based heavy rare earth nodulizer was developed which is characterized by its good desulphurizing and deoxidizing rate effect, excellent effect to neutralize anti - nodulizing effect of trace elements, strong nodulizng effect and degeneration - resistance, good effect to fine matrix structure, decreased chilling tendency and wide scope of applicatiom using this nodulizer to produce some important castings such as water - cooled wall of blast furnace and roller could increase mechanical properties of central area and casting yield

    文摘:利用江西省豐富的釔基重稀土,結合鎂、鋇、硅、鈣等元素的特性開發了釔基重稀土復合球化劑,該球化劑具有脫硫、脫氧、抗干擾元素、球化和抗球化衰退能力強,細化基體組織,白口傾向小,適用范圍寬等特點,應用於高爐冷卻壁,軋輥等關鍵鑄件上可提高心部力學性能和工藝出品率。
分享友人