helleiner 中文意思是什麼

helleiner 解釋
赫萊納
  1. That exports of manufactures in developing countries boosted ( helleiner, 1973 ), and that the ratio of imported to domestic intermediate inputs in developed countries like usa, united kingdom, canada and japan kept increasing ( feenstra, 1998 ), are some of those distinct characteristics. by observing the trade data of developing countries and china, the author found a phenomenon that from 1980 ’ s, the exports of manufactures in developing countries exceeded their exports of primary commodities, and the exports of manufactures with medium and high skill and technology intensity kept increasing rapidly and became the largest product group in the commodity exports of developing countries

    這些不同的特徵包括發展中國家製造品出口大幅度增長( helleiner , 1973 ) ;美國、英國、加拿大、日本等發達國家進口中間產品與國內生產中間產品的比例不斷上升( feenstra , 1998 )等,也包括作者通過觀察發展中國家特別是中國貿易實踐所發現的現象: 20世紀80年代開始,製造品出口在發展中國家的產品出口份額中超越初級產品,其中,中級技術密集型製造品和高級技術密集型製造品持續高速增長,成為發展中國家產品出口中最大的類別;中國產品貿易,也有類似的變化。
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