historical burden 中文意思是什麼

historical burden 解釋
歷史包袱
  • historical : adj 1 史學的；有關歷史的。2 歷史的，歷史上的；過去的。3 有根據的，真實的，非杜撰的 （opp legendar...
  • burden : n 1 擔子，馱子；負荷，裝載量，載重噸數。2 負擔，包袱，重累。3 責任，義務。vt 1 使負重擔；使煩惱，...
  1. At present, the social security fund access and maintain system in china is facing the following severe challenges : 1 ) the society is going to be a aged society, 2 ) the state basic insurance for old people is not well developed, 3 ) the historical burden is very heavy. therefore, we must make the full use of the social security fund and actively push forward the innovation and development of the social security fund management

    第四章根據我國的現實情況，提出我國統籌社會保障建設的目標，分析了我國統籌城鄉社會保障事業發展面臨的新問題和現實障礙:一是法制建設嚴重滯后，二社會保障基金儲備嚴重不足，使得統籌城鄉社會保障成為無米之炊，三是我國的社會保障管理混亂、服務滯后，嚴重影響了統籌的實施。
  2. Learning psychology research in middle school geography teaching ( the following is called for short : " research on learning psychology in geography in middle school " ) is a necessary requirement which goes with the tide of historical development, a breach of geography teaching in qualities. it overcomes the abuse of traditional geography teaching, improves teaching quantity in an all - round way, and reduces the burden of students, it " s a great reform in geography educational thoughts

    中學地理教學中的學習心理研究（以下簡稱「中學地理學習心理研究」 ）是順應時代發展的必然要求，是地理素質教育的突破口，是克服傳統地理教學弊端、全面提高地理教學質量、減輕學生過重負擔的內在要求，是地理學科教育思想的大變革。
  3. But due to the historical influence by the plan economy, aisc has been facing many difficulties. it is a fact that both the ideas and the equipment are aging, the products are outdated, the supernumerary is excessive, both the obligation and society burden are heavy, system conversion is hard to achieve, and the market competitive ability has been lower year by year, etc. particularly with the market economy, it had been ever on the edge of deficit

    鞍鋼是我國大型國有企業之一，有著輝煌的發展歷程，但由於計劃經濟的影響等歷史原因，鞍鋼處于觀念老化、設備老化、產品老化、冗員多、債務重、社會負擔重、機制轉化難、市場競爭力逐年降低的困境，尤其是進入市場經濟后，企業一度跌入虧損的邊緣。
  4. After anglicizing the historical evolution and formed background of the real property tax systems, the paper defines the development and change of the tax system of real property of our country, introduces the historical origin of current real property tax system. from a large number of laws and regulations of involving the tax revenue of the real property, the paper studies main tax category and relevant category of real property in the market operation, and then put their main regulations in order. base on the investigations and examples the paper carries on positive analysis to the tax revenue burden and tax system structure s of the real property market, and draws a conclusion that the real property market burden is overweight which caused by the confusion of taxes and fees and conclusion that the tax system structure is " laying stress on flowing instead of making light of tenure "

    通過對解放后不動產稅制的歷史沿革及形成的背景的分析，明確我國不動產稅收制度發展、變化的過程，以及我國現行不動產稅收體系的歷史淵源；從大量涉及到不動產稅收的法律、法規入手，研究了我國在不動產市場運行各個環節對不動產課征的主要稅種和相關稅種，並理清了它們的主要規定；通過案例分析和調查研究對不動產市場的稅收負擔情況和稅制結構情況進行實證分析，得出了稅費混雜，市場負擔過重以及稅制結構「重流輕存」的結論；通過對不動產各項稅種的詳盡考察，得出了我國不動產稅制體系中存在的主要問題；通過分析各國（地區）不動產稅收體系的構成，以及在取得、保有、轉移三個環節上的稅制關系，提出了我國不動產稅制體系可以借鑒的經驗和啟示；通過借鑒各國（地區）不動產稅收體系構建的經驗，結合我國的實際情況，找到了實現改革我國不動產稅制目標的途徑，構建、完善我國在新時期的不動產稅收體系，並且在此基礎上提出征收以不動產佔有稅為主體的財產稅的觀點。
  5. Women intellectuals in institutions of higher learning shoulder a heavy burden of historical yoke and face different kinds of challenges in the turning period as well

    摘要高校知識女性既承載著歷史陋習的重負，同時又面臨著多元時代所帶來的道德價值取向的困惑。
  6. Although wuhan iron and steel ( group ) corporation ( hereinafter referred as wisco ) has formed a stable industry foundation and a strong market competitiveness through 40years " development, the increasing method of the future iron and steel areas can not rely on the expansion of production scale and the foundation of non - steel industry is very weak because of historical problems and heavy social burden

    對武鋼集團公司來說雖然經過四十多年的發展，形成了一定的實業基礎和較強的市場競爭力，但是未來鋼鐵主業的增長方式不可能再依靠生產規模的擴大；非鋼產業由於歷史問題，社會負擔沉重，產業基礎薄弱。
  7. When we focus too old part of the study or criticism, the expense of the practical problems in the fresh concern, we will unconsciously back historical burden and to extricate themselves

    當我們過于注重舊有部分的學習或批判，忽視了對新鮮的現實問題的關注時，我們就會不知不覺地背上歷史包袱而難以自拔。
  8. In succession this thesis will deny existing of nonliquet through the view of linguistics and judicial practice. and the writer will analyze the mistakes of the point of view of professor hans pruetting and professor leo rosenberg. then for the readers to understand the theory of burden of proof in the following the thesis will explain the historical clue of the theory

    為了便於讀者理解下文筆者所構築的舉證責任分配理論的歷史脈絡，筆者在文章的第二部分介紹了舉證責任分配理論的歷史發展，理順了舉證責任分配理論的歷史發展線索，指出了舉證責任分配理論的下一步歷史發展目標。
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