history by topic 中文意思是什麼

history by topic 解釋
各種主題的歷史
  • history : n. 1. 歷史,歷史學。2. 沿革,來歷;(個人的)履歷,經歷。3. 對過去事件的記載;大事記。4. 對形成未來的進程有影響的事件[思想]。5. 過去的事。6. 歷史劇。
  • by : adv 1 在側,在旁,在附近。2 (擱)在一邊,(放)到旁邊,(存)在一旁;收著。3 (由旁邊)經過,過...
  • topic : n. 1. 論題,題目;話題;標題,細目。2. (節,段的)主題。3. 原理,原則;【邏,修】總論,概論。4. 【醫學】局部藥。adj. 【醫學】局部的。
  1. The second section about the necessities of using modem history viewpoint in senior middle school teaching introduces its poor conditions at present and analyzes reasons : confusion in theory, outdated topics, content of teaching to politics, dogmatism in thought, single revolutionary emotion education, and so on, and expounds the necessities : time ' s call ; its own scientific nature, demand of topic ' s study and of teaching reform in modern history in senior middle school the third section mainly focus on the teaching strategies : sense transformations as the presupposition content construction with the topic modernization, aim perfection in history teaching, construction of evaluation, system about modern history of senior middle school by using history standpoint of modernization, improvement of teaching and learning methods, students " active participation as the basic way

    該部分介紹了高中近現代史教學的窘困現狀,並從傳統史觀上對現狀歸因分析:傳統史觀存在理論上的誤區、主題的陳舊、偏重政治的教學內容、思維上的教條主義、單一的革命精神的情感教育等弊端。論證了現代化史觀運用於高中近現代史教學的必要性:時代的呼喚、現代化史觀自身的科學性、高中近現代史主題的研究需求及高中近現代史教學改革的需求。三、高中近現代史教學運用現代化史觀的教學策略:觀念的轉變是高中近現代史教學運用現代化史觀的前提;以「現代化」為主題構建高中近現代史的教學內容;運用現代化史觀完善高中歷史教學目標;運用現代化史觀構建近現代史評價體系;運用現代化史觀改進高中近現代史教與學的方法;學生的主動參與是運用現代化史觀教學的基本途徑。
  2. The preface gives out the paper ' s topic, mst, by briefly reviewing the history of complexity and system science philosophy. then, the paper analyses mst from four main facets

    首先,文章導言部分扼要地回顧了復雜性與系統科學哲學研究的概況,從而引出了本文所要討論的主題? ?元系統躍遷。
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