hydraulic stress 中文意思是什麼

hydraulic stress 解釋
水應力
  • hydraulic : adj. 1. 水力的，液力的;用水發動的。2. 液壓的，水壓的。3. 水力學的。4. 【建築】水硬的。adv. -lically
  • stress : n 1 壓力，壓迫，緊迫，緊張。2 【語音】重音；重讀；【詩】揚音；語勢，著重點。3 重要（性），重點，...
  1. It could be used for simulating study in aeronautical weapon. there is a set of hold - range transfer mechanism and friction drive system in the equipment. it also used a set of hydraulic system to drive the equip in right position for multiple parameters detecting and made extrusion stress in limited range

    在裝置中，採用了同步帶傳動機構及摩擦驅動裝置，並採用了液制系統進行驅動檢測參數要求的換位和摩擦輪的壓力調節，保證了檢測裝置的正確位置和摩擦輪接觸正壓力的有效工作范圍。
  2. By hydraulic modeling, this paper describes studies on the stability of a floating bulkhead operating in standing water and flowing water, and it ' s hydrodynamic stability characteristics that distinguish in standing water from in flowing water ; and direct measurements of the forces acting on the model floating body during floating and sinking is taken. as a result, the rotation stress curves are produced and analyzed ; to provide data for optimum operation schedule analyses of the sluice, the relationship of the impact forces acting on the side wall of the gate and the running speed is studied ; the reasons of unstably uplifting of the bulkhead are discussed and the method to solve the problem is also given in this paper

    本文結合常州新閘防洪控制工程水工模型試驗，系統分析了浮箱門在靜水和動水中的穩定性及其影響因素，指出靜水穩性和動水穩性的不同特點；試驗測定了浮箱門動水運行時的受力情況，給出並分析了定位過程轉動力的變化過程曲線；根據浮箱門啟閉速度與門體和岸墻之間撞擊力大小的關系，選擇合理的動力設備，為設計和工程實踐提供可靠依據；分析浮箱門難以穩定上浮的原因，並給出解決方案。
  3. Synthetic stress life testing for hydraulic pump

    液壓泵綜合應力壽命試驗方法研究
  4. The paper analyses the stress and relative motion of piston / cylinder and swash plate / slipper matching pairs in water hydraulic pisto n pump, based on which the proper experimental research method is determined

    對水壓柱塞泵柱塞、滑靴摩擦副的受力和相對運動形式進行了分析，確定了摩擦副合理的試驗研究方法。
  5. Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  6. Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  7. Based on project example, the article presents the construction stress computation process of hydraulic creep form in the construction of high bridge pier, the construction stress analysis has applied successfully in the project practice and can be referred in the similar special structure construction

    本文基於工程實例，給出了橋梁高墩身施工選用液壓自爬模完整的施工受力計算過程，且已成功地應用於工程實踐，可供類似特種結構施工參考。
  8. A 3 - d simulative calculation program concerning temperature field and creep stress field and its pre - processing and post - processing has been developed. by applying this program, temperature field and creep stress field of hydraulic culvert and sluice engineer concrete is simulated. 2

    開發了非穩定溫度場和應力模擬計算的三維有限元計算程序及有限單元法的前後處理程序，運用此程序對水工涵閘工程混凝土進行了溫度場和應力場的計算分析，得出相關結論。
  9. Obtain these chief research achievements. ( 1 ) the method of hydraulic fracturing, kaiser effect experiment and the finite element numerical simulation computation results, the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress intersect the small - angle of tunnel axial line, it is favorable to the stability of tunnel peripheral rock ; according to the test rust of field stress - relief method, at the present time, zhe gu mount tunnel have n ' t access to high crustal stress site, maximum principal stress magnitude is 17mpa ~ 20mpa

    主要獲得以下研究成果： （ 1 ）綜合水壓致裂法、室內巖石kaiser效應試驗和有限元數值模擬計算研究成果，最大水平主應力方向與隧道洞軸線小角度相交，對隧道圍巖穩定性有利；根據現場應力解除法測試結果，目前鷓鴣山隧道尚未進入高地應力段，最大主應力量級為17mpa 20mpa 。
  10. Through analyzing the structure of open caisson, and according to sinking stress principle, the paper introduced in the open caisson construction process sinking, correcting error, survey control as well as peculiar circumstance processing technical measure, such as in open caisson construction the inner - mold for sanding, framework supporting and steel binding, and concrete casting ; in open caisson sinking - control the sand in edge foot inner - mold, sand - pumping sinking, and pressure hydraulic monitor breaking and pressure - blowing sinking by air pressure blower etc

    摘要根據下沉受力原理，分析了沉井結構，介紹了沉井施工過程中的下沉、糾偏、測量控制以及特殊情況處理的技術措施，如沉井製作中的填沙內模，模板支設和鋼筋綁扎，混凝土澆注；沉井下沉控制中的刃腳內模沙土，抽沙泵抽沙下沉，高壓水槍破壓、空壓機吹壓下沉等。
  11. Hydraulic fracturing of deviated well and horizontal well under different tectonic stress field

    斜井及水平井在不同構造應力場水力壓裂起裂研究
  12. Hydraulic pile hammer is one of the pile driving machines that drive prefabricated piles into the ground in the construction of pile foundation such as construction, bridge, dock, etc. with the development of science and technology, the prefabricated pile driving machines evolve from block hammer, steam - hammer, diesel hammer to hydraulic hammer. hydraulic pile hammer is one of ideal prefabricated pile driving machines because it can adjust stress waveform, decrease stress peak value, prolong effectual action when it drives piles. hydraulic pile hammer is used widely and formed series in developed countries now

    液壓打樁錘是用於建築、橋梁、碼頭等樁基礎施工中打入預制樁的樁工機械。隨著科學技術的進步，預制樁施工機械由落錘、汽錘、柴油錘，發展到了液壓打樁錘。用液壓打樁錘打樁，可以調整撞擊應力波波形，減小應力峰值，延長有效作用時間，是一種比較理想的預制樁施工機械，目前在發達國家已被廣泛使用，並形成了系列化。
  13. Mechanical impact dynamics is used to analyse the production and spread of stress wave when hydraulic pile hammer hammerblows piles, the stress wave influence the course of driving pile. slender hammer that is equal to wave resistance of the pile can bring ideal stress waveform. when the hammer weight is constant, efficiency of driving pile can be increased by means of selecting drive cap and cushion pad of different rigidity to match the hammer according to various geological condition and the pile. the structure and principium of hydraulic system of double - acting hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinders is studied in detail in the paper, the hydraulic system and electric control system of six - ton - double - actin hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinder is designed on the basis of it

    本文應用沖擊機械繫統動力學分析打樁過程中錘體與樁撞擊時應力波的產生、傳播以及該波對沉樁過程的影響。認為與樁等波阻的細長狀錘體能夠產生理想的應力波波形；在樁錘重量一定的情況下，可針對不同的地質情況和樁，通過選擇不同剛度的樁帽和樁墊與其匹配來提高打樁效率。本文對雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘液壓系統的結構和工作原理進行了深入的研究，並在此基礎上設計出六噸雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘的液壓系統和電控系統。
  14. Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating

    箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。
  15. Based on mechanics of fracture, and regarding thermal stress caused by temperature difference and static hydraulic pressure caused by fracture water as the main factors, the forecast of collapse period of dangerous rock is researched through different combination forms of fracture types, then a way to calculate collapse period of dangerous rock is provided

    摘要以斷裂力學為基礎，以溫度差引起的熱應力及裂隙水引起的靜水壓力為主要影響因素，通過不同的斷裂類型組合形式研究了危巖垮塌的周期，提供了一種計算危巖垮塌周期的方法。
  16. Hydraulic fracturing is firstly applied to increase the output of oil well as a technique, and then is applied to test the preliminary ground stress

    水力劈裂首先作為一種技術最初應用於石油工業以增加油井產量，后來用於初始地應力測量。
  17. The hydraulic fracturing of rock mass is one embranchment of the fissured rock mass seepage - stress coupling research. up to now study on this problem is just in its initial stage, lots of basic theoretical problems should be researched more deeply

    巖體水力劈裂問題是裂隙巖體滲流?應力耦合研究的一個分支，對於它的研究尚處于初始階段，許多基本的理論問題有待進一步深入研究。
  18. Firstly the present situation of hydraulic fracturing of rock mass was talked about, then, the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass test was carried out with cement mortar ( analogue material of rock mass ) thick tube hollow cylinder through seepage - stress coupling apparatus that was developed by the laboratory of seepage control in hohai. through the analysis of data, the thesis discussed the mechanism of the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass

    首先對巖體水力劈裂研究的現狀作了較為詳細的綜述，然後應用河海大學滲流實驗室的滲流?應力耦合試驗儀對以水泥砂漿為巖石相似材料的厚壁圓筒試件進行了水力劈裂試驗，並對試驗結果進行詳細分析，對試件水力劈裂破壞機理進行了深入的探討。
  19. The result indicates that the dynamic stress caused by hydraulic pulse at partial load is one of the important reason of the fatigue and cracks of the runner

    結果表明由於水壓力脈動引起的轉輪葉片上的振動交變動應力是混流式水輪機疲勞破壞的主要原因之一。
  20. Measurement of dynamic stress for the vane of hydraulic turbine at yantan power station

    巖灘水電廠水輪機轉輪動應力測試
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