hydraulic theory 中文意思是什麼
hydraulic theory
解釋
水動力學理論-
Using the model experiment data, the authors calculate the decreased percentage of water jump length, unit width hydraulic jump volume and the water depth downstream of the jump ; and also calculate the energy dissipation rate of dentoid baffle, it is concluded that the device of dentoid baffle can increase the energy dissipation rate of hydraulic jump theory and decrease the engineering cost
計算了新增齒墩設施的消能量，同時計算了新增齒墩設施的躍后水深、水躍長度和單寬水躍容積減少的百分數。結果表明，採用齒墩設施，可增進消能作用，並取得顯著的經濟效益，達到附加射流水躍理論所預期的效果。 -
Hydraulic control system of double - cylinder vessel gate is a sort of typical electrohydraulic proportional control system0 in order to study electrohydraulic flux control characteristics of this system, i have analyzed the principle of this hydraulic control system, and made its mathematics model ? in double - cylinder hydraulic system, it is necessary to process electric synchronous control in this hydraulic system, this paper also introduces a sort of fnn ameliorated from the point of view of intelligent control theory, and clarifies the principle of applying that network to achieve synchronous controlo at the same time, the means of fuzzy configuration analysis is used for network training, the comparative experiments make known that the method of applying fnn to realize synchronization control is feasible, furthermore, its effect is better than others0 this paper puts forward that a distributed control system can be used to monitor and control vessel gate within a real - time or remote distance, the basic project, structure, applications and functions of computerized scada system in hydraulic system of vessel gate is introduced ? a double layer network structure, epigynous and hypogynous machine network, is applied to this system, in accord with the application of technique such as plc, integrated software etc, this paper introduces the methods and application to achieve the computerized scada system in the task, and analyzes the characteristic of this system, in this paper, the application of configuration in monitor and control system of vessel gate is discussedo in addition, in accord with the application of technique such as visual basicb
雙缸船閘液壓啟閉控制系統要求解決同步控制問題，文中從智能控制理論角度出發，採用了一種改進的模糊神經網路，結合模糊聚類分析方法，闡述了應用該網路實現同步控制的原理。通過對比模擬實驗表明：應用模糊補經網路實現同步控制是可行的，而且它的同步控制效果要優于傳統的設置主從令缸控制方法，具有良好的魯棒性能。另外，本文提出了建立船閘控制系統的分散式控制系統，介紹了船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統（ scada ）的方案、結構、應用和主要功能，採用雙層網路化結構：上位機網路和下位機網路，並結合plc通信網路技術和組態軟體等技術構成的計算機監控系統的實現方法，實際應用，分析了這種較新的系統模式在船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統的功能實現中所具有的特點。 -
With its advance, the centrifugal pumps of liquid - solid two - phase fluids, which are the vital devices in hydraulic transport, are evolving. the perfection of designing theory and method has been an important project of professors, researchers in industrial departments, universities and institutes in every country
研究固液兩相流體在離心泵內的運動規律，完善其設計理論和設計方法，一直是各國工業部門和大學，科研機構的教授、研究人員十分重視的課題。 -
In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。 -
Abstract : to counter the ore - rock with different characteristics, the theory of wave mechanics on impacting machinery was used in combination with the results of digital emulation study of hydraulic hammer machine to obtain the output impact energy of hydraulic hammer apparatus and the power of the main engine of hydraulic hammer machine, thus providing the basis for proper selection of the hammerhead and chassis of hydraulic hammer machine
文摘:針對不同特性的礦巖，運用沖擊機械波動力學理論，並結合液壓碎石器的數字模擬研究結果，得出液壓碎石器的輸出沖擊能與液壓碎石機的主機功率，從而為合理選用液壓碎石機錘頭及底盤提供了參考依據。 -
To counter the ore - rock with different characteristics, the theory of wave mechanics on impacting machinery was used in combination with the results of digital emulation study of hydraulic hammer machine to obtain the output impact energy of hydraulic hammer apparatus and the power of the main engine of hydraulic hammer machine, thus providing the basis for proper selection of the hammerhead and chassis of hydraulic hammer machine
針對不同特性的礦巖，運用沖擊機械波動力學理論，並結合液壓碎石器的數字模擬研究結果，得出液壓碎石器的輸出沖擊能與液壓碎石機的主機功率，從而為合理選用液壓碎石機錘頭及底盤提供了參考依據。 -
Abstract : a research on theory and practice is conducted on the acoustic methods of discharge measurement in low head hydropower plant. taken hydraulic efficiency experiment in certain hydropower plant as examples, the general methods about how to locate the discharge measurement plane, install transducers and choose the integration methods are put forward. an improvement method is proposed finally
文摘:從理論上和實踐上，對低水頭電站超聲波測流進行了較為詳細的研究，並以某水電站為例，對測流斷面定位、聲路布置和面積積分給出了一般方法 -
In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design
第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析，給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程；它是以葉片安裝角為參變數，以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子，將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實，在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中，它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力，或者說，離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。 -
Through consulting lots of relevant references, present research of direct drive volume control hydraulic servo system is summarized in this paper, the principle and character of this system are expatiated, the principle of vector control is introduced. at the same time, the mathematical model of ac asynchronous motor is set up based on the vector control theory. the mathematical models of both the pump controlled motor and pump controlled cylinder are set up and simulated in this paper
在查閱大量國內外相關文獻的基礎上，本文綜述了國內外對該系統研究概況，闡述了該類系統原理和特點;闡述了矢量控制的基本原理，並基於這一原理建立交流異步電動機的數學模型;分別建立了泵控馬達系統和泵控缸系統的數學模型，並給出了模擬分析;設計了用於泵控馬達系統的集成閥塊，加工了密閉壓力油罐;針對現有直驅式電液伺服裝置所存在的問題，本文主要針對系統工作過程中所產生的噪音與爬行問題進行了一定的研究。 -
Borrowing ideas from design theory and structure type of oil hydraulic proportional throttle valve and taking domestic and overseas correlative development as reference, this paper determines working conditions of the valve, designs its structure, selects suitable materials of its components, and performs corresponding intensity and temperature check
在借鑒油壓比例節流閥的設計理論、結構型式以及參考國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，確定了水壓比例節流閥的工作條件，設計了水壓比例節流閥的結構型式，選取了合適的元件材料，並進行了相應的強度和溫升校核。 -
It is concl uded that dental baffle - pier can increase energy dissipation rate of stilling b a sin and decrease engineering cost. the obvious economic benefits and the expected effect of additional momentum hydraulic jump theory are achieved
結果表明:採用齒墩設施，可增進消力池的消能作用，並取得顯著的經濟效益，達到了附加動量水躍理論所預期的效果。 -
( 3 ) hydraulic resistance coefficient formulas are derived according to a great number of flume experiments and relative theory analysis
（ 3 ）通過系列水槽試驗和相關理論分析，提出了十字片梅花加糙的有效水深和水力阻力系數計算公式。 -
Especially a kind of " intelligent " automatic graphical creation of bond graph method is presented by introducing graph theory and artificial intelligence technique. this method not only improves efficiency of model input and foundation but also breaks an mformation transform path from hydraulic principle figure, bond graph model to the descriptive file
特別是通過圖論和人工智慧技術的引入，提出了一種「智能型」鍵合圖圖形自動生成方法，在顯著加快鍵合圖模型輸入與建立效率的同時，開辟了液壓原理圖及鍵合圖模型與描述文件信息轉換的通道。 -
In addition, resovling the base for fixing actuator in the part of setting and debugging of whole test bench ; indicating performance of the test bench reliability and the test data is accord with correlative standard and may be taken as the bases of trouble shooting and maintain for tractor hydraulic lift system through testing the hydraulic lifter ' s static performance of tractor newholland 110 - 90. postgraduate : shenggang luan major : mechanism design and theory tutor : prof. bolin mi
試驗臺的安裝與調試主要是完成加載油缸的地基處理，而在試驗部分通過對紐荷蘭110 - 90型拖拉機液壓提升器的靜態性能的檢測，表明本試驗臺性能可靠，所得到的試驗數據滿足相關標準中規定的精度要求，可以作為拖拉機液壓懸掛系統故障診斷和預知維修的依據。 -
According to non - newtonian fluid mechanics theory and mathematical method, conbined with plunger moving property, the hypothesize fluid is imcompressive, hydraulic radius of flow of liquid in crevice is very little, and it is laminar flow, the flow is treated fixed continuous flow at every instant position of plunger, equation of motion and boundary condition were set up in condition of concentric and eccentric of pump barrel and plunger
運用非牛頓流體力學理論和數理方法，結合抽油泵柱塞運動特點，假設液體為不可壓縮的，液體在縫隙中流動的水力半徑很小，呈層流流動，柱塞在每一位置的瞬間，流動做定常流處理，建立了泵筒與柱塞同心和偏心兩種情況下運動方程和邊界條件，引入無量綱坐標、無量綱速度和柱塞與泵筒偏心配合時的縫隙高度，並給出縫隙流流速、流量的解析解。 -
Thirdly, it simulated the pumping circuit & dividing circuit with the widely used software matlab / simulink. the displacement of the rod piston and the impact of hydraulic are analyzed in the different input flow ( frequency of pump ) and different reversing time. it found out the cause of hydraulic impact ( one - to - one incorrespondence between the response time of dividing circuit and the operation time of rod piston ), and gave some methods to weaken hydraulic impact. in the final part of the paper, the reliability of the theory analysis is further verified by the experiment of hydraulic system
首先在流變學原理的基礎上，深入分析混凝土在輸送管道內的流動狀態，得出混凝土泵的負載特性方程；然後根據功率鍵合圖的建模方法，建立泵送迴路和分配迴路的數學模型，並運用模擬軟體matlab simulink對泵送和分配迴路模型進行了模擬，分析了在不同的輸入流量（泵送頻率）和換向時間下，活塞桿的位移和系統的液壓沖擊情況，找到了引起液壓沖擊的根本原因（即分配迴路的響應時間（固定值）與活塞桿的運動時間（變化值）不相匹配） ，並提出了相應的改進方法。 -
By use of - perturbation method with spatial discretization, the hydraulic transient system controlled by quasilinear partial differential equation was converted to a time - continuous linear system, so that the inverse problem of hydraulic transients under limited pressure could be sol ed with the optimal control theory for time - continuous systems
採用-攝動法並經過空間離散，將由擬線性偏微分方程式控制制的有壓瞬變流系統轉化為時間連續線性系統，從而使有壓瞬變流限壓控制反問題能應用時間連續系統最優控制理論來求解。 -
Thus the article carries research on the construction and operation theory of its primary absorber, simplifies its construction, brings out a simple non - linear model with dynamics and hydraulic theory, design a simulation software about absorbers with vc + +, matlab and visim programme language. at last, simulating result with the software coincides with the experimental data, which proves the software
故本論文選擇ss _ 8一系油壓減振器為對象，深入研究此減振器的結構特點和作用原理，對結構進行合理的簡化，運用力學和液壓原理建立簡單非線性模型，應用vc + + 、 matlab和visim語言開發簡明實用的減振器模擬軟體? ? ss _ 8一系油壓減振器模擬系統。 -
Firstly, the status quo, content and sense about the optimal design of water supply networks are introduced. hydraulic theory of water supply networks and the theory and flow of optimization methods - ga are discussed
本文首先介紹了給水管網優化設計的現狀以及優化設計的內容與意義，論述了給水管網水力計算理論和最優化方法?遺傳演算法的理論及設計計算流程。 -
Thus it requires the hydraulic teaching is in step with the up - to - date control technology. by doing experiment, students not only can grasp the hydraulic theory, but also can comprehend the advanced control technology, and it can gain better teaching effect
這就要求現代液壓教學實驗裝置能結合現代控制技術的發展，通過實驗，學生不僅可以加強對液壓理論的理解，而且也掌握了先進的控制技術，達到更好的教學效果。
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