hydrocarbon generation 中文意思是什麼

hydrocarbon generation 解釋
烴生成
  • hydrocarbon : n. 碳氫化合物，烴。
  • generation : n. 1. 代〈約30年〉，世代，時代；同時代的人。2. 一代[一世]。3. 生殖，生育；發生，產生。4. 【數學】（面、體、線的）形成。5. 完善化階段，完善化方案，完善化的模型；發展階段。
  1. Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc

    研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。
  2. Characteristics of hydrocarbon generation from hydrous pyrolysis of fanzhi lignite

    鹽水介質中煤的早期熱解生烴特徵和動力學
  3. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  4. 4. combined with the analysis of the hydrocarbon - generation history, hydrocarbon maturity, fluid inclusions, authigenic illites isotopes chronology and trap forming history, it affirms that jurassic reservoirs formed in three phases : the first in the late jurassic, which was the primary pool - forming phase, the second in the telophase of jurassic to cretaceous, which was the adjusting - destroying phase, the third in tertiary, which was the secondary phase

    4 、採用烴源巖生烴史、油氣成熟度、流體包裹體、儲層自生伊利石同位素年代學和圈閉演化史綜合方法，確認焉耆盆地侏羅系油氣藏具有三期成藏的特點，第一期發生在侏羅紀晚期，是盆地的主要成藏期，第二期為侏羅紀末至白堊紀的油氣藏破壞、調整和再分配期，第三期發生在第三紀，是盆地的次要成藏期。
  5. On the basis of analyzing and chemically examining a large numble of samples, through comprehensively studying the reservoiring geological conditions as hydrocarbon generation, petrophysical property, reservoir - caprock assemblage and lithologic trap type, by use of mathematical statistics, it was considered that yulin gas field is located in the greatest hydrocarbon - generating intensity area in the basin and its hydrocarbon source rocks are the permo - carboniferous coal measure strata, thus possessing the material conditions of forming large - sized gas fields

    通過大量的化驗分析樣品數據，採用數理統計的方法對生烴條件、儲層物性、儲蓋組合配置、巖性圈閉類型等成藏地質條件進行了較為深入的研究，認為榆林氣田處于鄂爾多斯盆地最大生烴強度區，其烴源巖為石炭二疊系煤系地層，具備形成大型氣田的物質條件。
  6. The structural elements of controlling reservoir forming in kenxi area are studied and estimated systematically, the vertical and plane evolution processes of sedimentary in kenxi area are set forth, time and space spread and its controlling factors of the hydrocarbon source rock and reservoir are analyzed, two types of hydrocarbon source rock ( es3, es4 ), two types of heavy oil, two periods of hydrocarbon generation, two periods of hydrocarbon drain, two stages of reservoir forming and five dynamic systems of reservoir forming are definite in kenxi area

    對墾西地區油氣成藏構造要素進行了綜合地研究評價，闡述了其沉積縱向及平面演化過程，分析了生油層、儲集層時空展布及其控制困素，識別出本區有沙四、沙三兩套油源層，兩種類型的稠油，有兩個生烴期、排烴期、成藏期，五個成藏動力系統。
  7. The results have shown that the es4 shale and es4 mudstone have different hydrocarbon generation patterns

    在窪陷中心，這兩個生油峰分別出現在23my與7my 。
  8. Furthermore, its ability to produce immature oil can be better interpreted by the mechanism of hydrocarbon generation

    另外，從生烴機制上也能較好地解釋該套烴源巖易於生成低熟油。
  9. The paper takes an example of condensed gas feild in qianmiqiao buried - hills. based on the research of formation and development of the buried - hills, three important subjects in the research are discussed with the application of advanced technical and methods ( namely, balanced cross sections, analysis of carbon isotope, mensuration of reservoir fluid inclusion ) : ( 1 ) the development of karstification and characters of reservoir in ordovician ; ( 2 ) lower tertiary ( es3 ) source in the depression nearby ; ( 3 ) the hydrocarbon generation history, migration phase and reservoir formation history

    論文以千米橋潛山凝析氣藏為例，在研究潛山形成演化基礎上，採用先進技術手段（平衡剖面技術、碳同位素分析、儲層流體包裹體測定） ，討論了該潛山油氣藏研究中三個重要問題： （ 1 ）古巖溶發育與奧陶系儲層特徵； （ 2 ）臨近凹陷下第三系油氣源： （ 3 ）油氣生成史與運移期次以及成藏歷史。
  10. Organic petrologic characteristics of secondary hydrocarbon generation from sedimentary organic matters

    煤中有機質二次生烴遲滯性及其反應動力學機制
  11. The migration of hydrocarbon tends to take place from high pressure stress distribution area ( hydrocarbon generation sag ) towards low pressure stress distribution area ( uplift )

    油氣從高壓應力分佈區（生烴凹陷）向低壓應力分佈區（隆起區）運移。
  12. In this paper ， the process of hydrocarbon generation and evolution in the four thermal evolutionary stages （ low - mature ， mature ， high - mature ， overmature ） of geohistory is simulated by selecting low - mature hydrocarbon source rocks and using the method in which hydrocarbons are generated from artificial pyrolysis and petroleum migration is controlled properly

    本文選用低成熟烴源巖，採取人工熱解生成油氣及適當控制石油運移的方法，模擬了4個地史熱演化階段（低熟、成熟、高熟、過熟）中油氣的生成演化過程。
  13. The regularity of accumulation distribution is ascertained and directs the exploration orientation. the main results obtained in this paper are : 1. the analyses of hydrocarbon - bearing rock, reservoir, caprock and oil & gas reservoir indicate the source of oil & gas, the space for reservoir, requirement for preservation, reservoir type and its basic characters. 2. it is realized by the analyses of sealing up capability of caprock and faults, and fault ' slatter stability from microcosmic and macroscopic that the wide - spread regional caprock of nm t prevented oil & gas of neogene from diffusing fault movement in neogene less violated and fault displacement decreased, which are advantageous for the preservation of oil & gas reservoir. and latter structure movement usually formed the accunulation of oil & gas in neogene. 3. the research of history of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion of main hydrocarbon - bearing rock in qikou depression reveals the threshold depth and the fime of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion

    項目研究取得了如下認識： 1 、對烴源巖、儲集層、蓋層及油氣藏展開分析，明確了歧口凹陷上第三系油氣藏的油氣來源、儲集場所、保存條件和油氣藏類型及其基本特徵； 2 、從微觀和宏觀上對蓋層的封蓋能力以及斷層封堵和後期穩定性進行分析，認識到明下段區域蓋層的廣泛分佈阻止了上第三系油氣藏的油氣逸散，同時上第三系斷層活動減弱，斷距較小，對油氣藏的保存較為有利。
  14. The main process of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion in es3 hydrocarbon - bearing rock began in the late of ed epoch and ended in ng epoch ( equals to 30 - 12ma ). the generation and expulsion of oil of es1 epoch began in nm ? epoch and ended by the deposition of quaternary system ( equals to 10 - 5ma ) and reached its peak after the deposition of nm epoch

    3 、歧口凹陷主要烴源巖生排烴史的研究確定了門限深度和生排烴時間，沙三段源巖的主要生排烴作用過程是在東營末期至館陶期完成的（相當於30 ? 12ma ） 。
  15. The thesis was written under the direction of dynamic theory of forming reservoir, follows the rules of comprehensive information, judgment, interpretation and assessment and even makes full use of outcrop geology, data from drilling and logging, data from laboratory analysis and achievements in geophysical exploration. considering the basic factors of forming reservoir in the south of ordos basin as the starting point, the thesis defines that yanchang group of triassic goes into the start of generating oil in the late period of mid - jurassic and that the largest oil generation peaks in the middle period of early cretaceous, after the analogue - history of hydrocarbon generation. meanwhile it also establishes the relationship between the evolution of oil and gas and the formation of traps, the time of oil exploration

    本文以成藏動力學理論為指導，本著綜合信息、綜合判斷、綜合解釋、綜合評價的原則，充分利用露頭地質，鉆測井資料，實驗分析資料及物化探成果，以鄂爾多斯盆地南部的基本成藏要素為出發點，通過生烴史模擬，確定了三疊系延長組在中侏羅晚期（ 150ma ）進入生油門限，于早白堊世中期達到最大生油高峰期；同時並確立了油氣演化與圈閉形成、捕油時間的關系；通過流體勢的全區計算，提出了該區油勢具有明顯的「雙層」結構特徵，並建立了以靜水壓力為主的重力流系統和以差異壓實作用為主的壓實流系統的流體動力分佈模型；通過成藏動力學系統的劃分及事件分析，探討了該地區油氣聚集規律，最終指出了有利的含油氣遠景區。
  16. After analyzing the geochemical characteristics and the hydrocarbon - generation intensity of the source rock, the authors consider that the lower triassic - devonian marine source rock has low - middle hydrocarbon - generation potential in the baise basin

    在綜合分析烴源巖地化特徵和生烴強度的基礎上，認為百色盆地下三疊統泥盆系海相烴源巖具有低中等級別的生烴能力。
  17. Much work has been done on the hydrocarbon generation patterns of source rocks from the dongying depression based on laboratory thermal simulation experiments, but there is no report on ki netics of hydrocarbon generation of the source rocks

    採用乾酪根生烴動力學參數外推地質過程近年來，在國外受到高度重視，在國內也開始了這項工作，取得了較好應用效果。東營凹陷烴源巖生烴作用的熱模擬實驗已做大量研究工作。
  18. Fouriertransformation infro - red microspectroscopy micro - ftir technique was used to investigate the chemical compositions and structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite from jurassic coals in tarim basin at different temperatures. the results show that the chemical structure of cutinite is mainly composed of long aliphatic - side chain with minor amounts of aromatic compounds. vitrinite is mostly composed of aromatic compounds, in addition to large amount of short aliphatic - side chain compounds. whereas fusinite are dominant by aromatic structure. the study indicates that cutinite is one of the best oil source - rocks, with the higher hydrocarbon - generation potential ; vitrinite is one of better gas source - rocks, and has medium hydrocarbon - generating potential ; fusinite has little hydrocarbon - generating potential. in addition, the components of aliphatic structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite decrease, the aromatics are enriched and condensation of aromatic structure increases with increasing the temperature, and along with the rise of temperatures, the intensity of aliphatic structure and heteroatomic compounds decrease obviously, however the aromatic structure changes a little

    應用顯微紅外光譜技術，對塔里木盆地侏羅紀煤中有代表性的3種組分角質體鏡質體絲質體在不同熱模擬溫度下的結構組成變化特徵進行了研究，結果表明：角質體結構組成中含有較豐富的長鏈脂族結構，而芳香結構和含氧官能團的含量則相對較少與此相反，絲質體結構組成中芳香烴占絕對優勢，而脂族結構含量則很少鏡質體結構組成介於角質體和絲質體之間，含有較多的短鏈脂族結構和芳香結構。
  19. In himalaya period, the basin was compressed. as tertiary deposits increased, jurassic source rocks started secondary hydrocarbon generation, thus resulting in the activation and reconstruction of the petroleum system

    燕山運動中晚期，侏羅系大規模沖隆及剝蝕，侏羅系源巖生烴作用終止，含油氣系統被破壞。
  20. Based on the hydrocarbon - generation models of the source rocks from this study, an improving method to calculate petroleum - generating amounts and petroleum resource amounts has been suggested

    並在此基礎上，對牛莊窪陷南斜坡es _ 4頁巖生油量與油氣資源量進行了評價。
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