hydrothermal vents 中文意思是什麼

hydrothermal vents 解釋
熱液出口
  1. He ' s over the hydrothermal vents, mid - atlantic ridge,

    在大西洋中脊的地熱火山附近
  2. But the newly discovered bacteria, which are distantly related to the firmicutes division of microbes that exist near undersea hydrothermal vents, flourish there

    不過新發現的細菌和存在於海底熱液排放口的厚壁菌門微生物有遠親，在那裡很繁榮。
  3. Unlike manganese nodules, which are like golf balls scattered across the seabed, these deep - ocean deposits occur in small areas around extinct hydrothermal vents

    與錳結核不同，錳結核就像高爾夫球洞一樣分散地分佈在海底，而這些深海礦物層則在熄滅了的海底煙囪附近的小范圍內存在。
  4. For example, some of the large sedentary organisms associated with vents are also found at ordinary deep - sea temperatures many meters from the nearest hydrothermal sources

    比如，人們在離最近的熱液源幾米開外、處於一般深海溫度的地方也發現了一些與噴口有關系的大型附著生物。
  5. The operations would not touch the active hydrothermal vents, known as “ black smokers ”, which boast extraordinary colonies of submarine animals and plants that have evolved to thrive in extreme conditions

    開采作業不會碰及被稱為「海底黑煙囪」的活性熱液噴溢口，這些噴口寄生著千奇百怪的海底動植物群落，它們已進化到能在極端條件下繁衍興旺。
  6. The archaea contain many organisms of extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents, hot springs, saline sediments, volcanic craters and boiling muds. they include methane - generating organ - isms ( methanogens ), sulfate reducers, and extremophiles

    古細菌包括許多生長在極端環境中的有機體，如高熱溫泉口，高鹽沉積地區，火山噴發處，沸騰的巖漿中等的生物有機體，還包括產甲烷菌等。
  7. With this knowledge in mind, a few investigators began to wonder whether organic reactions relevant to the origins of life might occur in the intense heat and pressure of these so - called hydrothermal vents

    於是有些研究人員開始懷疑：與生命起源相關的有機反應，也許便是在這些深海熱泉附近的高熱、高壓環境中進行。
  8. What is more, all the reactants in this experiment ? a thiol, carbon monoxide and water ? are readily available near sulfide - rich hydrothermal vents

    此外，這項實驗使用的反應物質如硫醇、一氧化碳和水，在硫化物豐富的海底熱泉十分常見。
  9. Perhaps, brandes thought, the environment at hydrothermal vents mimics an industrial process in which ammonia is synthesized by passing nitrogen and hydrogen over a hot metallic surface

    工業上可以在高熱金屬表面通過氮氣與氫氣以合成氨，於是布蘭德斯便推想，也許海底熱泉附近環境與工業製程有類似的地方。
  10. Have evolved deep under the oceans at hydrothermal vents, where volcanic fluids rich in reduced chemicals served as an energy source, or in shallow geothermally heated waters on earth s surface, where these chemicals or sunlight could have provided an energy source for

    這類生物可能在深海中的熱液火山口處演化，那裡的熔液含有豐富還原化學物，提供了生長和復制所需的能量又或在地球表面受地溫加熱的淺水處演化，從陽光或水中的化學物中攫取能源。
  11. The film follows a team of scientists as they dive to research mysterious hydrothermal vents on the mid - ocean ridge of atlantic ocean

    觀眾將會跟隨科學家深入大西洋中洋脊，研究該處奇特的熱噴口。
  12. Water and chemicals spewing from these hydrothermal vents can easily reach more than 400 degrees celsius hot enough to melt lead, and the pressure can reach a crushing 24, 000 kpa

    這些熱噴口會噴出高溫高壓的水和礦物質，溫度超過攝氏400度，壓力達240倍大氣壓力。
  13. In 1988 wachtershauser advanced a sweeping theory of organic evolution in which minerals ? mostly iron and nickel sulfides that abound at deepsea hydrothermal vents ? could have served as the template, the catalyst and the energy source that drove the formation of biological molecules

    瓦特豪士對生命起源深感興趣，他在1988年提出了一個理論，綜論有機演化的各個面相，認為礦物扮演的角色除了模板、催化劑外，還是驅動生物分子形成的能量來源。
  14. However, near hydrothermal vents, areas of the ocean where warm water emerges from subterranean sources, live remarkable densities of huge clams, blind crabs, and fish

    然而，在地下熱水涌流出來的熱液噴口附近，聚集著數量龐大的巨蛤、盲蟹和魚，十分引人注目。
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