hypothec 中文意思是什麼

Hypothec is a kind when content counterpoises, it has priority

抵押權是物權的一種，它具有優先權。

The housing of rural villager and curtilage base cannot set hypothec ; the building on collective land, have native place only ( town ), the building such as the workshop of village enterprise reachs his to take up the land access inside limits can mortgage at the same time

農村村民的住房及宅基地不能設定抵押權；集體土地上的房屋，只有鄉（鎮） 、村企業的廠房等建築物及其佔用范圍內的土地使用權可同時抵押。

When hypothec is registered oneself, establish

抵押權自登記時設立。

The second part is about the comparative review of realization of hypothec

第二部分為抵押權實現的比較考察。

Legal obstacles of breakthrough enactment of hypothec and the realization process

突破抵押權設定與實現過程中的法律障礙

The first part is about the analysis of present situation of realization of hypothec in china

第一部分為我國抵押權實現的現狀分析。

Of the purpose that enterprise movables guaranty registers prevent to repeat pledge, ensure the implementation of hypothec

企業動產抵押登記的目的的防止重復抵押，保障抵押權的實現。

Focusing on the coercive realization of hypothec in china, this paper discusses on several questions of realization of hypothec in china

本文以我國抵押權的強制實現為中心，對我國抵押權實現的有關問題進行深入的探討。

Show obligee is right the droit of the building on the access of land and land, attachment, and he what arise by afore - mentioned rights an authority, wait like hypothec

指權利人對土地的使用權和土地上建築物、附著物的所有權，以及由上述權利產生的他項權，如抵押權等。

Want to strengthen those who buy room venture to be on guard to fall in the condition that notices hypothec the person, buy this kind secondhand the building is put in very big risk likewise

要加強購房風險的防範在通知抵押權人的情況下，購買這類二手樓同樣存在很大風險。

Once the creditor ' s rights that assures because of this guaranty cannot come true, hypothec person has authority to appeal to at law, so that realize creditor ' s rights, the requirement auctions this room

因為該抵押擔保的債權一旦不能實現，抵押權人有權訴之於法律，要求拍賣該房以便實現債權。

The transfer of pawn is the disposition of the pawn by the mortgager, three parties are concerned : the mortgagee, the mortgager, and the buyer. because of the identity of the target between the formerly existing hypothec relation and the debt relation afterwards, there are sure to be certain beneficial conflicts among the three parties

在傳統大陸法系民法中，普遍承認抵押權具有追及效力，即抵押權一經設立，抵押物所有權的變動，不影響抵押權的效力，抵押權的效力及於抵押物的受讓人。

In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。

Firstly the author have made the brief expatiation to the idea, intention and go in for value of civil compelled implement, and the author also have put up kinds of priority which related to juristic provision of some performed procedures like close down the priority, legal priority ( lien ), conventional priority ( hypothec, pawn ) and the content of vendue priority

首先作者分別從民事強制執行的概念、目的以及價值追求做了簡短闡述，對執行程序的法律規定中涉及的幾種類型優先權如查封優先權、法定優先權（留置權） 、約定優先權（抵押權、質權）以及拍賣優先權內容進行了簡要介紹。

All the civil law countries not prohibiting establishing multi - hypothec on the same stake, when the discussed situation comes into being, once the prior hypothec confused with the ownership, it is possible that the benefit balance between the owner and the subordinate lien obligee will be broken because of the sequence and the impartibility of the exertion of hypothec

大陸法系國家的民法都不禁止在同一物上設定多個抵押權，當多個抵押權竟存於同一物上時，由於抵押權的行使具有次序性和不可分性，在先次序抵押權與所有權混同時，可能會導致所有權人和后次序抵寸甲權人之間的利益失衡。

The third section : the effectiveness of eigentumerhypothek in the part, the author separately discusses the force of the die eigentumerhypothek mit forderung and the eigentumerhypothek ohne forderung. the thesis holds that the obligee ca n ' t initiatively exert the hypothec, can deal with the stake according to the law, and as to die eigentijmerhypothek mit forderung, the stake can be picked out from the bankruptcy, but the ei gen turner hypo thek ohne forderung ca n ' t be so. the fourth section : the necessity of accepting eigentumerhypothek in the part, the article argues that adopting eigentumerhypothek meets the need of insuring the benefit balance between the parties, of strengthening our hypothec legislation, and of development of the economy and the judiciary practice

第三部分所有人抵押權的效力在這個部分，筆者從所有人抵押權的處分、抵押物的處分、抵押物在破產法上的別除權以及所有人抵押權的實行等四個方面分別對保有債權的所有人抵押權和不保有債權的所有人抵押權的效力進行了論述，認為所有人抵押權既然不是一種抵押權，當然無抵押權的固有效力，因而權利人不可以主動實行所有人抵押權，而抵押物仍然可以依法處分，保有債權的所有人抵押權，其抵押物在破產法上享有別除權，而不保有債權的所有人抵押權則不享有別除權。

Reimbursement expires, when armour nonperformance reimbursement is compulsory, second cannot advocate the hypothec of this car to third, but if dealt with pawn at that time, register, second can seek the seat that reachs pawn, advocate hypothec to third

還款期滿，甲不履行還款義務時，乙不能向丙主張該車的抵押權，但假如當時辦理了抵押物登記，乙則可追及到抵押物的所在，向丙主張抵押權。

Enterprise movables mortgages the main item that register includes : guaranty person, hypothec person, small sign contract, the name of pawn, amount and price, the limits that guaranty assures, be assured advocate the sort of creditor ' s rights and amount, debtor performs the time of debt

企業動產抵押登記的主要事項包括：抵押人，抵押權人，低押合同，抵押物的名稱、數量和價格，抵押擔保的范圍，被擔保的主債權的種類和數額，債務人履行債務的期限。

We have only concerned the hypothec recourse force in the < jurisdiction explanation of hypothec law >, however, only as an explanation, it cannot compete with the guarantee law, thus, and it was not able to affect our hypothec system significantly. the newly published < draft of the property law > did not adopt the hypothec recourse force, contrarily, it re - conformed the legislation model of the transfer limit of pawn. < the hypothec law > and < draft of the property law > have limited the transfer of pawn by adopting the following principles, “ there would be no

本文結合抵押權追及效力的理論與實踐，檢討了我國現行立法及《中華人民共和國物權法草案》對抵押權追及效力規定的缺失和弊端，分析了抵押權追及效力得以存在的理論基礎，著重論述了抵押權追及效力對三方當事人予以公平保護的立法價值，提出了在我國建立抵押權追及效力的立法設計，並且試圖闡明抵押權追及效力是我國物權立法的最佳選擇，進而希望未來物權立法對其予以采納。

He what know a house right of a set that whether right state has hypothec, building already was closed down by people court, whether to include the range that tear open change, whether to rent etc, mix in order to ensure besides the dependability of the value beyond building itself authenticity

了解房屋的他項權利狀況是否有抵押權的設定、房屋權利是否已被人民法院查封、是否列入拆遷范圍、是否租賃等，以確保除了房屋本身以外的價值的可靠性和真實性。