ibid 中文意思是什麼

ibid 解釋
同前
  1. John paul ii, encyclical letter evangelium vitae march 25, 1995, 71. cf. ibid.,

    12參看生命的福音通諭72 :教會對於民法必須符合道德律的教誨,與整個教會傳統是一貫的。
  2. Robinson p j, dunnill p, lilly d m. preparation of fine magnetic particles and application for enzyme immobilization. ibid, 1973 ( 15 ) : 603

    余藝華,薛博,孫彥,等.殼聚糖親和磁性毫微粒的制備及其對蛋白質的吸附性能研究.高分子學報, 2000 ( 3 ) : 340 344
  3. My unit ( armour ) worker ( second ) children ( third ) to some enterprise ( fourth ) work and ibid closes in the autograph, by its parent the autograph belongs to deed of security, build official seal of student parent unit

    我單位(甲)職工(乙)子女(丙)到某企業(丁)工作並在簽合同前,由其家長簽屬擔保書,並加蓋學生家長單位公章。
  4. Halliday, from a functional point of view, defines foregrounding as " prominence that is motivated " ( halliday, 1998 : 64 ). he makes a further explanation of motivated prominence : a feature that is brought into prominence will have stylistic value only if it relates to the meaning of the text as a whole. then it can be considered as " foregrounded " ( ibid. )

    韓禮德從功能的角度,將前景化定義為「有動因的突出」 ( prominencethatismotivated ) ( halliday , 1998 : 64 ) ,並對此定義做了進一步闡述:一個顯耀的語言特色,只有與整個語篇意義緊密聯系,才具有文體價值,才能被看作是突出的語言特色。
  5. 6 ) the incapability of feeding back the testing results on time. aiming at solving the problems ibid, and taking advice from professor gardner into account, this thesis offers a detailed analysis of the original 80 armstrong questions with the mi theory as reference also it offers a new design of the testing questions which includes tests for students as well as aided test questions for teachers and parents so that make it more pertinent. this design emphasized on solving the problems and reviewing the capability, and at the same time taking the different characters of the objects into account

    本文正是針對以上問題,以加德納教授的測評設計思想為指導,以阿姆斯特朗教授設計的80道題目為基礎,詳細分析題目含義,根據題目本身性質,重新設計成學生自測題和家長、教師、同學等他人助測題,一方面使測評題相對于不同的角色對象有較強的針對性;同時使測評題目著重於問題的解決和能力的體現,而非關注于偏好、興趣或者是自我描述,使之更符合多元智能測評要求。
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