il t 中文意思是什麼

il t 解釋

  • il : Il ＝ 【化學】 illinium （?）。
  • t : 中世紀羅馬數字的160。
  1. Madame schindler : et ce voyage vous a - t - il plu, monsieur robert ? avez - vous vu beaucoup de choses

    羅伯特先生，這次旅行你玩得愉快嗎？您的收獲不少吧？
  2. He says : il se promne, lisant au livre de lui - mme, don t you know, reading the book of himself

    62他說：他邊讀一本寫他自己的書，邊漫步。 63要知道：邊讀一本寫他自己的書。
  3. Surface markers on dcs were then analyzed by flow cytometry and the proliferation of t cells was detected by mtt colorimetry. resoults : peripheral blood monocytes from patients of carcinoma treated with rhgm - csf of 1000 u / ml plus il - 4 of 500 u / ml for 7 days could observe dcs with typical morphology. simultaneously there was a decrease in cd 14 expression and increase in hla - dr, cd40, cd83 and cd86 on dcs

    結果，癌癥患者外周血中的單核細胞在rhgm - csf1000u ml + il - 4500u ml的條件下培養一周，就可看到典型的樹突狀細胞形態，其表面cd14分子表達減少， hla - dr 、 cd54 、 cd40 、 cd83及cd86分子的表達明顯增高，且具有明顯刺激t細胞增殖的能力，成功地完成了外周血單核細胞來源的dc的培養。
  4. Conclusion : dendritic cells ( dcs ) can be derived from peripheral blood monocytes in vitro successfully treated with rhgm - csf of 1000 u / ml plus il - 4 of 500 u / ml. second, dcs from the patients of advanced carcinoma of large intestine were transfected with rv - cea, and then cocultured with autologous t cells. the cytotoxic activity against cea - secreting tumor cells were assessed and compared with those of t cells induced by dcs without rv - cea transfection

    其次，用rv - cea轉染晚期大腸癌患者的dc ，再激發自體t細胞，然後檢測t細胞對cea分泌性腫瘤細胞的體外殺傷活性，並與未經rv - cea轉染的dc激發的t細胞及野生型痘苗病毒轉染的dc激發的t細胞進行對比。
  5. Interleukin - 2 is a lymphokine synthesized and secreted primarily by t lymphocyte or t helper lymphocytes that have been activated by stimulation with certin antigens or mitogens. it is one of the important t cell growth factors. because of its key role in immune response, it is always a center in the study of cytokines. compared with human and mammalian, the study of chicken il - 2 is very slowly

    白細胞介素- 2 （ interleukin - 2 ， il - 2 ）主要是在促有絲分裂素或特異性抗原刺激下，由t淋巴細胞或t淋巴細胞系產生的一種淋巴因子，是機體主要的t細胞生長因子之一。由於il - 2具有的重要免疫調節功能， il - 2一直是細胞因子研究中的熱點之一。
  6. It wasn ' t 4 ) versailles, potsdam or president bush and kim jong - il, and no one in the musty locker room was quite sure what they were seeing

    這次和解的結果不是凡爾賽合約，不是波茨坦公告，也不是布希總統與金正日會談。在潮氣撲鼻的更衣室里，誰也不知道自己到底看到了什麼。
  7. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  8. Abstract : in this article, starting from solute s transport a nd diffusion equati on, aiming at the saturation state of liquid in homogeneous soil of impermeable stratum and on the condition that lots of saturated solute ( e. g. nutriment ) on t op of the soil maintain diffusion, a strict mathematical deduction is carried ou t, and the analytical solution of solute s concentration distribution in homogeneous s o il is given

    文摘:從溶質輸移擴散方程出發，針對強透水層上均質土壤的液體飽和狀態，在頂層含有大量飽和溶質（如養分等）維持著滲透擴散的條件下，進行嚴密的數學推證，給出均質土壤中溶質濃度分佈的解析解。
  9. After challenged with prrsv, the cd4 + and cd8 + t cells of the pigs immunized with piresorf5 / 4, piresorf6 / 5, piresorf7 / 5, piresorf7 / ifny, piresorf5 / il - 2 or pires1neo increased, but cds + t cells decreased soon after. these results differ from the previously reported

    攻毒后舊esorfsl4舊esorf6 5 、 p舊es0rf715 、 p舊esorf7llfny 、 pires0rfslllz和p舊es100o免疫組動物均呈現為cd個丁細胞含量穩步上升，而卯8了細胞含量一過性上升后很快就下降，這和文獻報道的不同。
  10. In this study, we designed a pair of primers based on the sequence of the upstream and downstream of chicken il - 2 gene. about 600 bp chicken il - 2 cdna fragment was cloned from cona - stimulated chicken splenocytes by reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) and was subcloned into puc18 vector. recombinant clone was demonstrated by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequencing. next, we construct recombinant plasmid pproex ? t - il - 2. the cdna of chicken il - 2 gene was subcloned into bamh i / hind iii sites of vector. the recombinant plasmid pproex ? t - il - 2 was transformed into e. coli dh5a and the bacteria was induced with iptg. it was demonstrated by sds - page and western blot that a 18kda protein which was equal to chicken il - 2 protein in molecular weight was expressed in e. coli dh5a. the expression level was up to 30 % of the total bacterial proteins. the purified protein was used to prepare the antibody against chicken il - 2 protein

    經酶切鑒定及dna序列測定，該基因為雞il - 2基因，其序列與sundick等報道的完全一致。在此基礎上，我們把雞il - 2基因亞克隆到大腸桿菌原核表達載體pproex ~ （ tm ） ht中，構建重組表達質粒並進行確證性序列測定，重組質粒測序結果表明將編碼雞il - 2成熟蛋白的基因正確地插入到原核表達載體pproex ~ （ tm ） ht的目的位點。重組質粒轉化受體菌dh5後用iptg於37進行誘導培養， sds - page和westernblot分析顯示，表達的雞il - 2融合蛋白分子量約為18kda ，表達的融合蛋白經薄層掃描發現目的蛋白表達量約占菌體蛋白的30 。
  11. First, kim il sung thinks in its memoir that can t be the pro - japanese label that sent is stuck for gold and jades briefly

    一是金日成在其回憶錄中認為不能簡單給金玉均貼親日派的標簽。
  12. Porcine il - 12 ( pil - 12 ), also termed as natural killer cell stimulatory factor ( nksf ) and cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor ( clmf ), can induce some cytokines, particularly ifn -, from t and nk cells, as well as enhance the cytotoxic activity of these cells. its most critical role may be to initiate the development of cell - mediated immunity by promoting the differentiation of th1 cells from naive t cells

    白細胞介素- 12 （ il - 12 ）又名nk細胞刺激因子（ nksf ）或細胞毒淋巴細胞成熟因子（ clmf ） ，能誘導t細胞和nk細胞產生ifn - ，並增強其細胞毒活性，它的關鍵作用是能誘導th0細胞分化為th1細胞以激發細胞免疫進程。
  13. Our results showed as follows : 1 ) the spl and rsal polymorphisms of the collagen type 1 alpha 1 ( col1 al ) gene, the - 174g / c promoter polymorphism of the interleukin - 6 ( il - 6 ) gene, the asn363ser polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor ( gr ) gene, and the t ? c polymorphism in intron 5 of the transforming growth factor pi ( tgf - p ! ) gene are absent or too rare in chinese. compared the polymorphisms of these five markers with other populations using % 2 test and fisher ' s exact two - tailed test, significant differences of allele and genotype frequency distributions were observed at these polymorphisms ( p < 0. 001 )

    結果表明： 1 ）白介素6 （ il ? 6 ）基因的? 174g c多態性、型膠原蛋白_ 1 （ col1a1 ）基因的sp1和rsa多態性、轉化生長因子_ （ tgf - _ 1 ）基因的內含子5t c多態性和糖皮質激素受體（ gr ）基因的asn363ser的多態性在中國人群中均未發現或者多態性很低； x ~ 2檢測和fisher精確（雙尾）檢驗比較這些多態性的頻率，發現在中國人群與其它種群或人群中，等位基因和基因型存在顯著的差異（ p 0 . 001 ） 。
  14. The titre of ifn - r and il - 4 were tested by eiisa assay results : il - 12, in the absence or presence of allogeneic antigen ( raji b cell ), induces t cells to undergo apoptosis

    結果： 1 、不論有無抗原刺激il - 12可以誘導t細胞凋亡，凋亡率與il - 12劑量，作用時間成正相關。
  15. Cd226, also named platelet and t cell activation antigen 1 ( ptal ), was discovered by burns in 1985. pta1 mainly expressed on activated t cell, nk cell, megakaryocyte and platelet. previous study indicated that il - 2, tnf - a and pma could upregulate the expression of pta1 on t lymphocytes and tgf - p down - regulate its expression

    Cd226又稱為血小板和t細胞活化抗原1 （ plateletandtcellactivationantigen1 ， pta1 ） ，最早在1985年由bums等發現，主要表達于活化t細胞、 nk細胞、巨核及血小板譜系，參與t細胞的活化與分化以及血小板的活化和聚集。
  16. Chicken il - 15 ( chil - 15 ), which was discovered in 2001, plays a main role in activating nk cells and cd8 + memory t cells, and may therefore have potential as a vaccine adjuvant

    已有的研究表明，雞細胞因子在功能活性方面與人類和哺乳動物的細胞因子相似，尤其是il - 2與干擾素（ ifn - ）均具有較強的免疫增強作用。
  17. Results in the situation of the experiment, stimulation effect have n ' t been found in immunoglobulin and albumin ; stimulation effect of low dose radiation to sod was survey in the dose of 12. 5 cgy ; we also found that there is several dose point from 7. 5 to 30 cgy have stimulation effect to il - 6, meantime and radiation of 7. 5 cgy have adaptive response to il - 6 ; il - 6 increased drastically in the group of 300 cgy of radiation

    結果實驗設定條件下，對白蛋白、球蛋白尚未看到低劑量輻射的刺激作用。低劑量輻射對sod的刺激作用發生在12 . 5cgy 。發現在7 . 5到30cgy間，低劑量輻射對il ? 6的刺激作用，存在多個劑量點； 7 . 5cgy能誘導il - 6的適應性反應，受照劑量300cgy時， il ? 6明顯升高，且幅度很大。
  18. Cd 14 * monocytes or bone marrow derived hematopoietic progenitor cells cultured with granulocyte - macrophage colony - stimulating factor ( gm - csf ) and il - 4 differentiate into efficient apc with morphology and cell surface molecule expression typical of immature dc. it was demonstrated that a variety of factors ( such as lps, tnf - a, il - 1, monocyte - conditioned medium, and cd40 receptor cross - linking ) induce the maturation of immature dc to mature dc that are much more potent in activating t cells by increasing the expression of costimulatory molecules and cytokines, promoting the migration of dc to draining lymph nodes, and down - regulating the capacity of dc to capture and process antigen

    在體外，外周血cd14 ~ +單核細胞和cd34 ~ +骨髓造血前體細胞在粒細胞-巨噬細胞集落刺激因子（ granulocyte - macrophagecolony - stimulatingfactor ， gm - csf ）和il - 4的共同作用下可分化為未成熟dc ，未成熟dc具有強大的攝取和處理抗原的能力，但其抗原提呈能力較弱；未成熟dc在炎性細胞因浙江大竿俗士學位論文潛廷平子汐ilq ， yfax病原成分汐lpsx單核細胞條件培養液或cd40l等作用下可分化為成熟dc 。
  19. Interleukin - 2 ( il - 2 ) is produced by activated helper t lymphocytes and stimulates proliferation and effector functions in various cells of the immune system

    另外，在心肌外組織細胞上的研究提示， il - 2的作用可能與阿片系統有關。
  20. < wp = 8 > il - 12 is an effective adjuvant that can initiate protective immune response. it regulates specific and nonspecific immune response by activating natural killer cells and cytotoxic t lymphocytes

    Il - 12是啟動保護性細胞免疫的有效佐劑，在調節機體非特異性和特異性免疫方面具有重要作用，其調節方式主要通過刺激nk細胞和細胞毒淋巴細胞來完成。
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