illegal action 中文意思是什麼
illegal action
解釋
不法行為-
The article put its emphasis on discussing the object of the crime of embezzlement, the characteristic of the objective aspect of crime and means of prosecution, etc. the author considered that the range in commendam include the property held in trust immediately by another person and the property held by the owner himself while illegal action of keeping is an exception
論文重點討論了侵占罪的客體和對象、侵占罪客觀方面的特徵以及追訴方式等問題。筆者認為，作為侵占罪的犯罪對象，代為保管物范圍包括經他人主動委託保管的財物和行為人自行保管的他人財物，但非法保管除外。 -
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
For removal of illegal occupier from the property, she had to bring an action of ejectment
為了把非法佔有者從房產中驅逐出去 -
The court ruled the action to be illegal.
法庭判定該行為非法。 -
Small wonder that was behind - the - scene maneuvering caused their patents to be killed, an illegal action
他們父母親的死亡是由一些幕後操縱導致的，是不合法的。 -
Enforcement action to protect material under copyright has seen seizures of illegal cd - copying equipment double since 2003
對享有著作權的資料進行保護的強制性行為已經從自2003年非法盜版設備罰沒量翻了一番這一情況中可以看出。 -
Lands department and the relevant district lands offices will continue to take appropriate land control action, should any illegal occupation of government land by waste plastic bottle processing activities be found
日後若發現有其他廢膠樽加工場佔用政府土地，地政總署及有關分區地政處將繼續採取適當的土地管制行動。 -
The article was first of all make definite illegally, illegal action and criminal action definition, moreover point out that illegal action of the original unit the adjusting analysis layes particular stress on being illegal quality at the respect of such criminal
文章首先明確了不法、不法行為和犯罪行為的定義，並指出本文對單位不法行為的分析偏重於其刑事方面的違法性。 -
Moreover criminal definition of the unit adjusting, in the illegal action definition of unit the logical subject, the unit seeies the benefit, unit entire volition, the problems such as unit duties of member and so on have been carried on the detailed directions
並對單位犯罪的定義、單位不法行為定義中之邏輯主語、單位謀取利益、單位整體意志、單位成員的職務性等問題進行了詳細的說明。 -
The limit of unit is logical starting point and theory prerequisite of illegal action of analysis unit stably, it also be that people be correct that but such connotation is not cleared up against the denotation " unit commits a crime " main source of criticism
一、單位之界定。單位的界定是分析單位不法行為的邏輯起點和理論前提，而其內涵與外延不清也正是人們對「單位犯罪」批評的主要根源。 -
Insider trading, a serious illegal action of ubiquity, not only directly impairs investors " rights and interests, but : also severely disrupts securities market order, which blocks he healthy development of securities market
內幕交易是證券市場中普遍存在的嚴重違法行為，不僅直接損害投資者的利益，而且嚴重破壞了證券市場秩序，妨礙證券市場的健康發展。 -
Directors of dltp includes de jure directors, de facto directors and shadow directors and third parties is composed of shareholders, creditors and some special creditors, such as governmental tr. x agencies, social security departments and corporate employees. the legal nature of dltp is special liability and different from liabilities mder tort, accordingly directors have to face both the liabilities under civil law and the special liabilities under corporate law. a director is not liable to third parties except that his or her action is illegal ; he or she is guilty of wrongful intent or of gross negligence for the illegal action ; the action occurs in the course of performing his or her corporate suties ; and third parties are damaged by the action
作者指出，董事對第三人責任中的董事不僅指正式董事，而且還包括影子董事和事實董事;除了股東和一般債權人之外，第三人還包括二些特殊債權人，如稅務機關、社保機關以及雇員等;其責任性質為法定責任，但並不排除與民法侵權責任競合的可能;董事對第三人責任應包括以下要件: .董事之行為須違法、董事對其行為違法有故意或重大過失、董事之行為發生於執行職務過程中、第三人因董事之違法行為受損害;在舉證責任的分擔上應有董事證明其違法行為是否有故意或重大過失，實現這一制度的訴訟形式為第三人之訴;另外，在公司破產時應採取一些特殊措施，以保證公平受償。 -
Part 2, illegal action dissects of unit
二、單位不法行為之剖析。 -
Illegal action of unit together with unit member ' s illegal a
並有必要明確單位成員所負刑事責任。 -
Applying psychology and cybernetics to eliminate unsafe and illegal action
運用心理學和控制論原理消除安全違法行為 -
Third, thoroughly dissect illegal action of unit host and guest ' s view respect
第三，深入地剖析了單位不法行為的主客觀方面。 -
It is that the unit commits a crime theory great prerequisite problem that the illegal action of unit reaches such the committing a crime problem
但單位犯罪同自然人犯罪相比較，畢竟是新生事物，其理論體系亦不盡完善，爭議問題極多。 -
If one spouse ' s illegal action infringing upon the other, then the one who has got damage from the illegal deed has right to claim compensation
當一方的過錯行為嚴重侵犯另一方的配偶權時，受損害方基於一定的條件有權請求損害賠償。 -
The compensation for divorce damage must be provided with the following conditions. first of all, one side of the spouses has carried out seriously illegal action. secondly, the spouse without fault has suffered damage resulted from the illegal behavior
離婚損害賠償必須具備下列條件： （一） 、配偶一方存在重大過錯行為； （二） 、因過錯行為使無過錯方遭受損害； （三） 、由配偶方的過錯行為導致離婚； （四） 、離婚損害賠償由無過錯方提起。 -
Secondly, making the reflection unit to the illegal action of unit form the part of the body specific characteristic definition as the community, in immediate future the illegal action of unit is the unit in the interest of seeies oneself the benefit, being living, the entire volition of unit is allocated secondly, negative law sequence which implement action by means of the duties maneuver of unit member
其次，對單位不法行為作出了反映單位作為社會組織體獨特特徵的定義，即單位不法行為是指單位為謀取自身利益，在單位整體意志支配下，通過單位成員的職務活動而實施的否定法秩序的行為。
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