impact on inflation 中文意思是什麼
impact on inflation
解釋
對通貨膨脹的沖擊-
The leap in inflation is deeply worrying for beijing because of its disproportionately high impact on low income earners and its potential in a worst - case scenario to spark a run on bank deposits
通脹率的躍升令中國政府深感憂慮，因為它對低收入者的影響相對更大，並且在最糟情況下，還有可能導致對銀行儲蓄的擠兌。 -
Refers to subsidies paid to staff and workers for compensating special or extra labor and allowances paid to staff and workers to offset the impact of inflation on real wages
指為了補貼職工特殊或額外的勞動消耗和因其他特殊原因支付給職工的津貼，以及為保證職工工資水平不受物價影響支付給職工的物價補貼。 -
Subsidies and allowances ： refer to subsidies paid to staff and workers for compensating special or extra labour and allowances paid to staff and workers to offset the impact of inflation on real wages
津貼和補貼：指為了補償職工特殊或額外的勞動消耗和因其他特殊原因支付給職工的津貼，以及為了保證職工工資水平不受物價影響支付給職工的物價補貼。 -
The immediate impact of the sharp depreciation of most asian currencies on the exports of hong kong and china should be limited, as several asian economies are likely to suffer a period of dislocation, imported inflation and trade credit constraints
大部分亞洲貨幣大幅貶值應該不會對香港出口構成太大的即時影響，原因是多個亞洲經濟體系均須面對一段經濟混亂期，受到輸入通脹和貿易信貸短缺的不利影響。 -
With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。 -
The thesis has four chapters as follows : the summary and reviews of theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy, the empirical analysis on the asymmetric effect of interest rate changes, the deeper analysis for the effect of interest policy during inflation period and recession period, conclusions and suggestions. the first chapter mainly reviews the theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy. in the first part of this chapter, i summarize the overseas research and find that the research on this topic can be traced back to 1993, and most of empirical researches support the viewpoint that the increase in interest rate will impose more impact on economy than decrease in interest rate
在具體的結構安排上，全文共分為四章，現將各章節的主要內容和觀點分述如下:論文第一章:本章第一節首先綜合歸納了國外關于利率作用於產出和物價的主要傳導渠道;接著就國外對「利率沖擊」效應的現有研究成果進行了一個簡要回顧: 1993年d . p . morgan率先將利率變量引入貨幣政策效應的非對稱性研究中，隨后一些學者就利率變量對產出、就業、物價的沖擊效應分別予以了實證研究，研究結果表明:正、負利率沖擊效果具有非對稱性? ?利率正向沖擊對因變量的作用強于利率負向沖擊對因變量的作用。 -
Members noted that the revaluation of the renminbi was likely to have a limited impact on hong kongs output growth and inflation
委員獲悉人民幣升值對香港的產出增長及通脹影響有限。 -
A theoretical analysis of impact of finance innovation on demand for money and welfare cost of inflation
金融創新對貨幣需求與通貨膨脹福利成本影響的理論分析 -
For example, overcapacity and acute price competition in some sectors of manufacturing will continue to mitigate the impact of rising food costs on china ' s headline inflation
例如，在很多製造業領域的產能過剩和價格戰將繼續減輕食品價格上漲的壓力。 -
With the monetary capital surplused by credit inflation, entrepreneur innovation investment forms the most important factor in economic development so that we have to analyse the impact of economic system reforms on solving the dilemma of credit inflation firstly
鑒于經濟發展由企業家創新投資主導，研究制度安排對與企業家創新投資貨幣資本供給密切相關的信用擴張難題緩解的影響，無疑對剖析經濟增長問題的包括金融體制在內的體製成因具有重要意義。 -
While the full effects of sharply higher oil prices have yet to manifest themselves, the immediate attention of observers seems to centre around their macroeconomic implications, in particular the impact on consumption and inflation, and consequently their policy implications for us interest rates
油價飆升的影響仍未完全顯現，人們的即時反應似乎集中注視其對宏觀經濟尤其消費及通脹以至美元利率政策的沖擊，反而較少注意全球金融穩定可能受到的影響。 -
This is a question required to answer because financial structure not only matters for economic growth as detailed in goldsmith ( 1969 ) and demirgiic - kunt and levine ( 2001 ), but also has a large potential impact on macro economic efficiency in terms of inflation - output variability frontier and the effectiveness of monetary policy in terms of monetary transmission mechanism as detailed in gurley and shaw ( 1960 ), bis ( 1995 ), dornbusch et al ( 1998 )
「金融結構與貨幣傳導機制」是一個並不全新但卻富有挑戰的國際性前沿論題，近年來西方主流經濟學家的研究熱點之一就是基於金融結構研究貨幣傳導機制。就中國而言，該選題是一個具有一定前瞻性的論題。該選題具有重要的現實意義和較高的學術價值和政策含義。 -
The process inevitably involves deflation including adverse but hopefully temporary impact on economic growth in the high price economy and inflation in the low price economy
因此，融合過程無可避免地會涉及價格水平高的一地出現通縮包括對經濟增長造成暫時的負面影響，價格水平低的一地出現通脹。 -
China has lifted interest rates five times and reserve ratios 10 times this year, with little impact so far on either the pace of economic growth or inflation
中國今年已經5次提高利率、 10次提高存款準備金率，但迄今為止，對經濟增速和通脹都影響甚微。
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