imperfect market 中文意思是什麼
imperfect market
解釋
不完全競爭的市場-
Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system
4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。 -
Directed against the characteristic of oligopsony of market of vtchp solar water heater market, the thesis researches the equilibrium condition of this market with the game theory, sets up a dynatic game model under the imperfect information condition, concludes that holding and cooperation are the subgame perfect nash equilibrium to promote the development of vtchp solar water heater market
針對vtchp太陽能熱水器市場寡頭壟斷的特點，論文運用博弈理論研究了該市場的均衡情況，建立了不完全信息下的動態博弈模型，得出容納與合作是促進vtchp太陽能熱水器市場發展的子博弈精練納什均衡。 -
The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult
由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。 -
Finance is the core of the modern economy and the development of the modem finance reflects in the application of financial engineering technology and the development of financial derivative market. nowadays, financial deverivatives play a more and more important role in the international financial market and are called the core of the general capital marketas china entered wto. chinese economy will join the trend of globlization of world economy. but at present, category of financial product is single, structure and function in chinese capital market is imperfect. financial operations remain the conventional operations in the main and the development of financial derivative market lags behind those of developed counteies out and away. therefore, developing financial derivative deal and expanding financial derivative market are urgent
金融是現代經濟的核心，而現代金融發展集中反映在金融工程技術的應用與金融衍生產品市場的發展上。當前金融衍生產品在國際金融市場中的地位與作用越來越重要，被稱為是廣義資本市場的核心。隨著我國加入wto ，我國經濟將加入世界經濟一體化的潮流中，但目前，我國資本市場品種單一，結構與功能很不完善，金融業務基本停留在傳統業務上，金融衍生產品市場發展遠遠落後于發達國家。 -
The conclusion is : the condition for the transmit of information efficiency to capital allocation efficiency is insufficient in china ' s imperfect competition market
最終認為在當前中國這樣在一個競爭不充分的股票市場上，信息效率向資本配置效率傳導的條件並不具備。 -
Thirdly, analyses the every factor that influences financial demands i. e. the interest rate, average income, expected profit and psychological consciousnesses of microscopic main part ; then through studying the factors which influenced the credit market, points out under the imperfect information condition the results of credit market equilibrium will be : causes the commercial banks to have credit ration behavior, causes the partial high venture enterprise and the few mortgage property enterprises to withdraw from the credit market
再次，分析了影響金融需求的各個因素即利率、人均收入、預期收益和微觀主體的心理意識與金融業務發展的關聯性，並通過分析影響我國信貸市場均衡的各個因素，指出在信息不對稱條件下信貸市場的均衡使得商業銀行會產生「信貸配給」行為，同時使得部分高風險企業、抵押資產少的企業退出信貸市場。 -
In the transition from planned economy to market economy system, our country has taken a reforming way from top to bottom in which the government occupied the leading position. the government ' s excessive interference, " power - money deal ", imperfect market system and implementing the legal norm loosely, resulted in a large amount of " rent seeking " behaviors breeding and spreading. these hinder ed the process of marketization, degenerated the social ethos, consume valuable social resources
在我國從計劃向市場的體制轉軌過程中，國家採取的是政府主導的自上而下漸近式的改革方式，政府干預過深、 「權錢交易」 、市場制度不完善和法律規范執行不力，導致尋租行為大量的滋生和蔓延，阻礙了市場化改革進程，惡化了社會風氣，消耗了寶貴的社會資源。 -
However, existing imperfect market system and impractical macroscopic control, all traditional grain marketing system provides the path dependence for the many - faceted targets of grain policy, so this process is far - flung institutional change
然而在糧食市場體系不健全、市場機制不完善、宏觀調控難以到位的情況下，糧食流通體制為目標多元化的糧食政策提供了制度上的路徑依賴，因而糧食市場化改革必然要經歷一個漫長的制度變遷過程。 -
The second section indicates all of these confront the government with fierce challenges, including the concrete goals of well - off society, the uniform standard of wto rules, the i imperfect market economy system, the harsh lashing of globalization development and the new requirement of knowledge economy
第二部分則指出，全面建設小康社會的具體目標、 wto規則的統一標準、市場經濟體制的不完善性、全球化發展的猛烈沖擊和知識經濟的新要求，使政府管理面臨嚴峻的挑戰。 -
Phenomena such as evading contractual and legal obligation appear immediately, especially in imperfect market economy countries or regions, such phenomena are most, because the desire of pursuing capital accumulation is strong, and the market business rules not perfect, the market credit is highly scarce, all of which promote the enterprise entities risk dangers when in a desperate station, and abuse the corporate personality, every moment there exists a variation motivation in the corporate personality
規避法律、契約義務等現象隨之出現，尤其在市場經濟不完善的國家或地區居多，由於追求資本積累的願望強烈，市場交易規則不完善，市場信用高度缺乏，導致市場交易主體鋌而走險，濫用公司人格，公司法人人格時刻存在著變異的動因。 -
That ' s so much trouble to do that it ' s an imperfect market
那是做它是一個有缺點的市場這麼多麻煩。 -
However, in the imperfect market, the existence of tax, transaction friction, information cost, information asymmetry and agent cost indicates that risk management will directly affect the value maximization goal of the firm mid then increase firm ' s value
然而，不完全市場條件下，稅收、交易摩擦、信息有償獲得、信息不對稱以及代理成本等因素的存在表明，風險管理會直接影響到公司價值最大化的目標，公司層面的風險管理能夠增加公司價值。 -
The competitiveness between mne again concentrate on the core competitiveness of mne. this is a kind of imperfect market competing
跨國公司之間的競爭又集中體現在核心競爭力上，是一種不完全的競爭。 -
The key cause for the poor development of labor market in china is the imperfect market mechanism of government cultivation and the sluggish transition of systems
我國勞動力市場發育不全，關鍵是政府培育市場機制不健全，制度轉換遲緩。 -
In consideration of the short history and imperfect market mechanism, this thesis does n ' t use the theory directly but endeavors to look for the difference between theory and practice
由於我國股票市場的歷史還不長，市場機制不健全，因此在研究過程中本文沒有直接肯定文中所應用理論的適用性，而是採用了實證方法來研究理論與現實差異。 -
Especially under the circumstances of imperfect market of real estate in china, once these risk factors take into effect, some developers may be in great lose, some even stand the edge of bankrupt
但是，對于任何一項房地產開發投資活動，風險總是與之相伴，特別是在我國房地產市場還不完善的情況下，風險一旦發生，就可能使開發商蒙受巨大損失，甚至導致破產。 -
The economic problems in developing countries include not only the lack of capital, low per capita income, poor living standard, but also the imperfect market, disequilibrium of economic structure, disequilibrium of regional development, and rigid system
摘要發展中國家的經濟問題不僅表現為資本匱乏、人均收入低、生活水平低，而且還表現在市場不完善、經濟結構失衡、區域發展失調、制度剛性等方面。 -
Therefore, the research on long - term investment behavior of chinese agricultural household needs to be based on the thorough studies into the hierarchy of farmers, the unbalanced development of regional economy and imperfect market of rural land
因此，要深入研究我國農戶長期投資行為，必須結合我國農村的現實情況，將農戶分層、區域經濟發展不平衡和農地市場不完備等情況引入研究范疇並進行深入研究。 -
Whereat section 1, in section 2 of chapter 2, i did research on a deeper level on the causes of the above mentioned problems. i mainly analyzed such enterprises " dual - gap and structure in financing. and after that, i found the unsymmetrical information, the limited guarantee system and the imperfect market system as the concrete reasons for the financing problems
第二節隨即從較深層次分析了存在上一節所述問題的原因，主要從我四川大學碩士學位論文國中小企業的融資結構、融資的雙缺口進行探討，並找出了導致融資困難的信息不對稱、擔保體系不完善，以及市場體系存在缺陷等等多方面的具體誘因。 -
First, it puts forward a new concept - " comparative advantage in the sense of com parative utility - price ratio ", which integrates comparative price advantage in the perfect market with non - price advantage in the imperfect market, static comparative advantage w ith dynamic comparative, and traditional comparative advantage with modern competitiv e advantage, and then comes to a conclusion that economies of scale and comparative adv antage theory can not deny but develop the comparative advantage theory
以這一概念整合了完全競爭市場條件下的相對成本或相對價格優勢與不完全競爭市場條件下的非價格優勢，整合了靜態比較優勢與動態比較優勢，整合了傳統的比較優勢與現代的競爭優勢。認為規模經濟與競爭優勢理論不是對比較優勢理論的否定，而是對比較優勢理論的發展；其次，提出了內生比較優勢理論。
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