impulse response 中文意思是什麼
impulse response
解釋
沖動反應-
Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth
與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。 -
In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。 -
The echo canceller includes an adaptive finite impulse response filter that generates an adaptive filter weight vector
此?音消除系統由一適應性有限脈沖響應濾波器所組成，它能產生一組適應性濾波器權值向量。 -
Because period narrow band signals are the main part of background noises, this thesis uses hardware description language to design a multi - band finite impulse response filter ( fir ) and downloads the program into filed programmable gate array to eliminate the period narrow - band interferences in the background noises
3 ）在現場環境中，背景干擾主要是周期性的窄帶，本文利用硬體描述語言（ vhdl ）設計了一個多帶fir有限沖擊響應濾波器。應用到可編程邏輯器件中，消除了背景噪聲中的周期性干擾，為信號的進一步處理提供盡可能幹凈的信號。 -
3. an improved algorithm directly designing the fir ( finite impulse response -. fir ) filter fan to realize time domain wcbb is presented
提出了通過直接設計fir （ finiteimpulseresponse ： fir ）濾波器組來實現時域恆定束寬波束形成器的改進方法。 -
Fir ( finite impulse response ) filter is one of the basic algorithms for digital signal processing, which is a kind of important lti discrete - time system, widely used in acoustic processing and image processing area
Fir （ finiteimpulseresponse ）濾波器是數字信號處理的基本演算法之一，是一類較為重要的線性時不變系統，廣泛應用於聲音、圖像處理等現代通信技術中。 -
It can cancel the harmonic phenomena along cross directions and deduce the cost of computation. in chapter four using the impulse characteristics of inciding wave, we test the energy peaks in the transient impulse response of radar targets
本文第四章用能量峰概念和微分參數估計的方法，在時域研究了目標脈沖響應的特性，該方法可以分解出目標上不同散射中心的散射波。 -
Theory support is provided in this paper when platform parameters are designed. a fir low - pass filter is designed for the experiment following the criterion of maximal - error - minimization. the order and the impulse response sequence of the filter are presented in this paper
本文運用最大誤差最小準則的優化設計方法設計出本試驗臺要用到的低通濾波器，給出了所設計濾波器的階數和濾波器單位響應序列，並畫出了該序列的幅頻響應特性曲線。 -
For obtaining exact solution for the impulse response or step response, the preferred method is to solve the original differential equation on a digital or analog computer.
要獲得脈沖反應或階躍反應的精確解，最好的辦法是用數字或模擬計算機求解原始微分方程。 -
Earlier in this chapter we introduced the concept of impulse response as the output of a filter whose input is a simple spike.
在本章的前面，我們介紹了當濾波器的輸入是一個簡單的尖鋒脈沖時，作為該濾波輸出的脈沖響應的概念。 -
The author insists that the proposition on bmp contains numberous precondictions, the reference values of the qulitative papers are limited as they cannot answere exactly what on earth the bmp is. so this dissertation systematically studied the bmp of china according to the clue of monetary supply which is the immediate target of monetary policy. of course, the stress is to attempt to apply the newest econometric approaches, such as impulse response function and cointegration test, to develop the topic on bmp to a new regime and draw some valuable conclusions
因此，本文在國內外學者已有的研究基礎上，以我國貨幣政策的中介目標? ?貨幣供應量為線索，就有關我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控效果進行了系統的理論與實證研究，重點是應用國外時間序列經濟計量學的最新研究成果，如脈沖響應函數、預測方差分解模型等進行探索性地定量分析，並得出有價值的實證結論。 -
The algorithms have blind and robust characteristic, which does not need the channel impulse response
而且它們無須通道沖激響應，是盲、魯棒的聯合處理方法。 -
From impulse - response curves that were derived from vec models based on cointegration vectors finally, we can conclude as follows : all monetary policy tool variables have rather small impulse to macro - economy variables in the short run, and their impulse would boost up at different degree in the long run
從最終作出的基於協整向量的誤差修正模型的沖擊響應曲線，可看到：所有貨幣政策工具變量對宏觀經濟變量的沖擊在短期內均較微弱，從長期來看，沖擊均有不同程度的增強。 -
Based on piecewise linear model, this paper proposes an estimation method that first estimates the slope of linear variant and the channel impulse response at the middle time of the current ofdm symbol using pilot sequences, and then estimates the whole channel impulse response through the estimated parameters
該演算法首先利用導頻序列估計出當前ofdm符號間隔內通道線性變化的斜率和中間時刻通道的沖激響應值，然後根據線性模型利用估計出的參數得到當前符號間隔內所有時刻上的通道沖激響應。 -
Information of system auto and cross spectrum, auto and cross correlation. coherent function, signal to noise ratio, frequency response and impulse response was established to help the study and arrangement of the module components
由力規及加速規兩量測之時域訊號，經快速富利葉轉換，計算其自頻譜及互頻譜，再經反富氏轉換回時域之自相關及互相關函數、相通函數、訊噪比、頻率響應函數、脈沖響應函數。 -
Through the establishment of var and vecm model and the analyzing of granger causality relationship both long time and short time, the stability of model, impulse response function and etc. we conclude that there is not any monetary indicator that has significant influence both in long term and short term ; if we choose interest rate as the monetary indicator, we will have long term influence but long lag time as well ; but if we select loan as the monetary indicator the performance will at verse, the short time influence while the short lag interval
通過建立對商品房銷售額、上海住宅銷售價格指數與各貨幣政策中介目標的var模型與vecm模型，分析變量間的長期與短期granger因果關系，模型穩定性與脈沖相應函數等，本文認為在房地產市場中不存在長期和短期都有效的某一貨幣政策中介目標;以利率為中介目標則滯后時間較長但影響力持續時間也較長;以貸款為中介目標則滯后時間較短但影響力持續時間也較短。 -
The wavelet transform filter and infinite impulse response ( iir ) digital filter is applied, and the output signals of the three filters are compared
此外，本文還對陀螺信號進行了小波變換濾波和iir數字濾波器濾波並對上述三種方法的濾波性能進行了對比分析。 -
It really provides convenience to evaluate and optimize the design result. 3 ) vibration analysis has been fulfilled by calling some math libraries and graphic libraries in matlab to plot graphics such as velocity - time, displacement - velocity, step response, impulse response, gain - frequency and phase - frequency. we can know the capabilities of the spring system from the graphics
3 、在matlab環境下調用相應的數學函數庫和圖形庫對設計的彈簧進行分析，繪制彈簧加載后系統的速度-時間響應曲線、速度-位移響應曲線、階躍響應曲線、脈沖響應曲線、增益-頻率響應曲線和相角-頻率響應曲線，根據曲線來分析系統的各項性能。 -
When awg regarded as space unchanged linear system, an analytical solution of out - waveguide field is obtained by using the impulse response function. the crosstalk transformation on account of apertometer and waveguide spacing is also obtained by numerical calculation
本文還將awg視為空間不變線性系統，使用點擴展函數的方法，求出awg系統輸出分佈的解析式，通過數值計算得到串擾與數值孔徑及其波導間距的關系。 -
In the paper, firstly, studying and analyzing the indoor wireless infrared channel. based on infrared diffuse reflection properties, modeling of the infrared diffuse channels impulse response
本文首先對室內漫射紅外的通信通道進行研究和分析，基於紅外的漫反射特性我們建立了其脈沖響應模型。
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