in and out of the market 中文意思是什麼

in and out of the market 解釋
一天中又買又賣
  • in : adv 1 朝里，向內，在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • out : adv 1 〈位置及運動的方向〉向外，向外部；在外，在外部；出去，出外，離開；離岸，向海面；（船等）開...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. Ford ' s great contribution was to really see where the future of the market lay, which turned out to be in cheap cars for the masses and he developed not only a cheap car but a very good car, his model t ford and developed the assembly line process for producing it cheaply

    福特的偉大的貢獻表現在他成功的預見了市場- - - - -大眾市場的便宜車，他不僅生產出了便宜車，還生產非常好的車，如t型福特車，並且改進了裝配流程，以降低生產成本。
  3. A coal - cart was coming downhill, clanking in the rain. field started upwards, past the big but weary - looking drapers and clothing shops, the post - office, into the little market - place of forlorn space, where sam black was peering out of the door of the sun, that called itself an inn, not a pub, and where the commercial travellers stayed, and was bowing to lady chatterley s car

    在雨中，一輛煤車在轟轟地下著山坡，非爾德添好了油，把車向山坡上開行，經過了那些大的但是凄涼的裁縫店布匹店和郵政局，來到了寂寞的市場上，那兒，杉布勒克正在他的所謂「太陽旅店」的酒肆里。
  4. We used to hop out of the woods and go charging down on hog - drivers and women in carts taking garden stuff to market, but we never hived any of them

    我們總是從林子里跳將出來，沖向那些趕豬的人和那些趕著車把菜蔬運往菜市場去的婦女。不過我們從沒有把她們扣押起來過。
  5. During the research of this paper, the author try to find out the institutional evaluationary theory, the transition theory and the reasonable part of policies of the northeast district transition, and make the research rooted in the actuality relatively lagging of the development and transition of the economy in the northeast district. this paper creates the theoretical framework and countermeasures of the integration of internality transition mechanism and institutional evaluationary and aim at the theoretical proposition of the northeast district transition mechanism, fully studies informality restrict mechanism as culture concept, market structure evaluationary mechanism and state - own enterprises in the northeast district, which make the paper innovative and instructive both in theory and in practice

    在本文研究過程中，深入挖掘制度演化理論、經濟轉軌理論以及東北地區轉軌政策的合理成分，並且將論文的研究深植于東北地區經濟轉軌相對滯后的現狀及其原因之中，在此基礎上系統提出了經濟轉軌內在機理的制度演化一般性分析框架及其針對東北地區轉軌機理的理論命題，完整研究了東北地區文化觀念等非正式制度約束機理、東北地區市場結構演化機理和東北地區國有企業改革演化機理。
  6. Maintop provides functions of design and typesetting directly, which produce all kinds of exhibiting boards, posters, market slamp house in the doors and out of doors expediently

    蒙泰rip系列軟體還能處理龐大的gis圖像輸出，對遙感、航拍圖像細部色彩表現極佳。
  7. With the joint efforts of the nanjing exhibition center and the german messe friedrichshafen company, the asia outdoor trade fair will continue the marvelous traditons of the european oudoor in the fields of exhibitors organization, propagand and extension, the invitation of professional audiences and scheme of the on - the - spot activities, which will help to establish a communication bridge for the international outdoor brands enter into asian market and the asian outdoor brands go out to the international market

    在南京國展中心與菲德烈斯哈芬展覽公司的共同努力下，亞洲戶外展將延續歐洲戶外展在展商組織、宣傳推廣、專業觀眾邀請、現場活動策劃等方面的精彩表現，為國際戶外用品企業走進亞洲市場、亞洲戶外用品企業走向國際市場，搭建溝通與交流的橋梁。
  8. First she generated electricity, then began to build and repair equipment and now manufacture produce. once she was refulgent, but now go to trouble. the dujiang electric power equipment work must quicken the step of reformation, liberate the thought, change the concept, deploitation, inaugurte, draw and actualize the development stratagme of the factory, in order to make the factory walk out the difficult, catch hold of the opportunity, adapt the change and demand of the market environment, and standing develop, in the face of the opportunity that china go to wto and the empolder the west of china, specially, the system of electric power has been reformating and the power electric equipment industry developed quickly

    都江電力設備廠自發電轉產修造進而到產品製造，既有曾經的輝煌，也有目前的困難，面對中國加入wto和西部大開發實施，特別是電力體制改革的實施以及電力裝備工業的快速發展機遇，都江電力設備廠必須加快改革的步伐，進一步解放思想，轉變觀念，開拓創新，通過制訂和實施工廠的發展戰略，使都江廠能走出困境，抓住機遇，適應市場環境的變化和需求，從而走上持續發展之路。
  9. The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system

    第四章是全文的創新和結論部分，通過對風險防範的基礎、前提條件和環境三方面的創新論述，特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究，提出了風險防範的五個切入點：扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建立。
  10. This essay, firstly, expounds the definition and function of the market. then after viewing back the developing process and achievement of our agricultural products wholesale market, the essay points out the questions in the market, such as the fluctuating price, the price not being the basic value of agricultural products, the low organization degree of market subject, the poor quality of products, the incomplete and out - dated information, the underutilization of net - world, the lack of talented persons to statistic information, the blind - increasing markets and unreasonable geographical layout

    本論文闡述了農產品批發市場的定義、功能和作用，論述了世界農產品批發市場的發展過程及發展趨勢，回顧了我國農產品批發市場發展的歷程及取得的成果，深入分析了我國農產品批發市場上存在的問題，如農產品批發市場上價格不穩定、波動大，批發市場上的價格不是農產品的基礎價格；農民組織化程度低；農產品品質不高；批發市場信息老化、網路利用率低、信息統計人才缺乏；批發市場盲目發展，布局不合理等。
  11. This article is based on the general rule of teachin g, and resul ts from six year ' s research in the civilian - run school. during the six y ears, i ' ve done much research work in many areas, such as the relationship between tea ching quality and students resourses, curriculum and teaching aims, texts and stud ents, overall attendence and individualized instruction, the reforming of tea ching and instruction of learrning, the effect of subject and object, the element of intelligence and non - intelligence, the knowledge instruction and the competen ce training, the knowledge in and out of the classroom, the classroom - teaching an d the after - class coach, etc. the purpose of what i have done is to seek for a ki nd of teaching principal which is fit for the rule of the economic market and mi ght be the best way for the education

    文章以教學的一般規律為據，結合作者在民辦學校的教學中進行的近六年的跟蹤調查和深入考察，就民辦學校的教學質量與生源市場、課程設置與培養目標、教材內容與學生實際、面向全體與因材施教、教法改革與學法指導、主導作用與主體作用、智力因素與非智力因素、知識傳授與能力訓練、課內知識與課外知識、課堂教學與課外輔導等十個方面的關系作了初步探討，尋找既合乎市場經濟規律，又符合教育規律的最佳結合點，以期為民辦學校總結行之有效的教學原則，提供可資鑒戒的參考。
  12. Dased upon the introduction of correlative theories, articles and viewpoints, this paper construes status in quo of current professional manager market of china and hebei province, and finds out the key problems ; this paper refers to the background and main issues of professional managers " selection, and the structure of managerial talents ; according to the presentation of dynamic standpoints in identifying the abilities of professional managers and the concept of degree of informational asymmetry, we obtain the conclusion that to some extent the talents of professional managers are identified ; then, we give models of factor analysis of anticipant costs and incomes in the process that study on the selection of manager ; based upon the character of informational incompleteness about managerial capability, this paper discusses predominance and inferior position about choosing in and out of the corporation and the problems of arrangement in pairs or groups for two modes ; finally, we put forward the measures and suggestions to settle the problems

    本文在介紹相關理論和與論題相關的文章及觀點的基礎上，分析了中國及河北省當前職業經理人市場現狀，找出問題的關鍵；分析了職業經理人選聘的背景、存在的主要問題，以及職業經理人才能的結構；通過對職業經理人才能識別的動態性觀點和信息不對稱程度的引進，說明了在一定程度上職業經理人才能是可識別的；在此基礎上，論文引入了期望成本收益分析模型，對職業經理人的選擇進行較為系統的研究；基於職業經理人能力的不完全信息性質，指出企業內部選擇方式和外部選擇方式的優劣勢，討論了兩種方式的搭配問題；最後提出了解決措施和建議。本文的創新之處在於提出了期望成本收益分析模型，從企業和個人兩方面分析了職業經理人選聘過程。
  13. The thesis contents is a " xiangrui garden " real estate item market planning, and the planning from the market investigate, form the analysis ( land value analysis, competition environment analysis, ) set out, and the strategy of basic strategy, market strategy and target of the market, here the foundation top proceeds to subdivide to target market, evaluation, choice, clear and definite target market for aiming of item, from characteristic in target market we can fix position ( target customer ' s cluster ), product in item market fixed position ( function fixed position, file time fixed position, building style fixed position, total price scope ), enter but clear and definite product, price, advertise, sale etc. market strategy

    論文內容為「祥瑞花園」房地產項目營銷策劃，策劃從市場調研、形式分析（土地價值分析、競爭環境分析）出發，確定項目基本戰略、營銷戰略和營銷目標，在此基礎上對目標市場進行細分、評價、選擇，明確了項目所針對的目標市場，由目標市場特徵得出項目市場定位（目標客戶群） 、產品定位（功能定位、檔次定位、建築風格定位、面積配比、格局配比、總價范圍） ，進而明確產品、價格、廣告、銷售等營銷策略。
  14. Via products demonstration, trade negotiation and technology exchange, this exhibition will improve the communication between domestic buyers and suppliers of boats, the delicate supplements and aquatic amusement equipments, make the development of china ' s boat and ship industry known to the world, push the domestic boat and ship industry to the world market and provide an opportunity for people both in and out of the ship circle to view and buy good products

    本屆展會將以產品展示、貿易洽談與技術交流之形式，促進國內船艇及其精緻高檔配套裝備和水上游樂用品市場的供需聯系，讓世界各國船艇界了解中國船艇業的發展，推動我國船艇工業步入世界市場，為中外船艇界和社會各界人士提供一個觀摩和選購稱心用品的平臺。
  15. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  16. Chapter4 : reveal serious problems of high operating risk and out - of - the - market rules of the banking system in our country. then, expound the necessity and feasibility of establishing deposit insurance system in china

    第四章，從分析我國銀行業高風險運營的現狀和我國現行銀行市場退出機制存在的問題入手說明我國建立存款保險制度的必要性和可行性。
  17. With an expanded network in place, ups will offer customers enhanced services and access in and out of the world s fastest growing market

    隨著國內網路的完善， ups可以更方便地為客戶提供在這個世界上發展最迅速的國家的進口和出口服務。
  18. This paper introduces the electricity market status in and out of the country and the power industry in fujian province. it investigates how to set up fujian province electricity market. it provides a layered network model about the mainstream and branch cascaded hydro plants and the generation plan in one day considering the assistant serving. it also provides some software to resolve the problem about the hydro - thermal coordination. and provides some solutions in a certain exetent

    針對福建省水電豐富、梯級水電站較多的具體情況，採用網路流法構建了一個完整的解決閩江各支流、幹流復雜梯級電站經濟調度的模型，建立了計及輔助服務的發電市場日交易計劃的模型，開發了解決水火電聯合經濟調度及相關的報價體系的初級軟體，並進行了初步試算和分析。
  19. Some of the software, which was a painstaking result of the developers, was well responded at first, but then almost disappeared in one or two months. that was because the pirated discs were dispensing this software. what is even worse, some of the software has been slightly changed and then grabbed a large number of customers, eventually edging the patented software out of the market

    許多軟開發者嘔心瀝血開發出的軟體，剛面世時反響強烈，可一兩個月後便歸于平淡，盜版光盤已在大量散播著自己的軟體更有甚者，自己的軟體被別的公司改頭換面后大舉爭奪用戶，最後自己卻被擠出了市場。
  20. According to recent legislation of electronic certification, my paper points out the legal relationship of electronic certification should be contract involved in the third party ' s interest and providing service. based on it, my paper studies the right and duty and liability among certification authority, holder of electronic certification and trustee of electronic certification. then, my paper studies elementarily government supervision and administration of the market of electronic certification

    本文針對當前電子認證立法，提出電子認證法律關系應該是「涉及第三人利益的、提供服務的合同關系」 ，並以此為基礎，詳細研討了電子證書持有人、信賴人和電子認證機構的權利義務責任，同時，對電子認證的監管作了初步研討。
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