incident space 中文意思是什麼
incident space
解釋
關聯空間-
Although the road from the research and development stage to making concrete contributions to the community is a long one, polyu has garnered substantial and invaluable experience and achievements in the areas of advancing technological innovation, serving the community with our research deliverables as well as commercializing our research output. while our well - known space tools space holiner forceps and mars rock corer have already made their mark in different parts of the world, we have also made use of our research deliverables to serve those in need. earlier this year, local newspapers have given significant coverage to the case of a quadriplegic patient who had lost his will to live and appealed to legislative councillors for the legalization of euthanasia. fortunately, as soon as this incident went to the press and was brought to the attention of our rehabilitation engineering experts, our colleagues were more than willing to offer a helping hand with their professional expertise
雖然由科技發展到對社會作出實質貢獻是一條漫長的道路，但香港理工大學在推動創新科技、用科研成果服務社會和產業化等方面，已取得了一些寶貴的經驗和成就。除了廣為人知的太空儀器太空鉗和巖芯取樣器的開發，我們也利用科技成果幫助社會上有需要的人士。例如今年年初，報章大篇幅報導了一位四肢癱瘓的長期病患者因為意志消沉，曾去信立法會議員請求將安樂死合法化，以便他能了斷自己的生命。 -
The main contents and contributions include : ( 1 ) it has been proposed to uniform the temperature distribution through space modulating the intensity incident on the surface of substrate using a mask the emphasis of this method is to find the laser intensity distribution that can realize the temperature uniformity. the results show that when the mean temperature rise in the processed area is 500 k, the maximum temperature difference is 3. 5 k, which can meet the accurancy requirement of temperature uniformity
計算結果表明，採用四環帶結構的掩膜板對入射光進行調制，在0 . 2倍光斑半徑區域內平均溫升達到500k時，最大溫差只有3 . 5k （ 0 . 4倍半徑處僅有4 . 5k左右） ，可以在激光微細加工區域得到比較滿意的溫度分佈。 -
This paper has studied the mean attenuation, scattering, and back scattering cross sections of groups of small rotating spheroids about characteristics of microwave scattering when their rotatory axes are oriented at random in any direction in 2d plane and 3d space respectively under the condition of normal distribution, and that those physical quantities are changed with different variance, expectation and wave lengths of incident electromagnetic wave
本文研究旋轉軸方向分別在平面內和空間中隨機取向呈正態分佈時的小旋轉橢球粒子群的平均衰減截面、平均散射截面、平均後向散射截面等微波散射特徵，以及這些物理量隨軸向分佈期望、方差及入射電磁波波長的變化。 -
It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope
3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時，能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬，但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比，能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講，內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時，向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等，這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架，凹地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射，一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強，但是在進行二次反射之前的區域，速度剪切仍然很強，因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域，產生強的速度剪切區，誘發混合。 -
Through the equivalent transformation between the linear combination relation of the father - son state in the state equations and the incidence relation of the father - son state nodes in the weighted network, it is realizable to build the block contact of the general structure and the system state variable is the earliest starting time, and collect the incident matrices of the dividing branch nets in whole net, then the parameter matrices of the state space model are obtained
通過狀態方程中父狀態與各子狀態之間的線性組合關系與塊網中父狀態結點和各子狀態結點之間的帶權父子關聯關系之間的等價轉換，實現以工序的最早開工時刻為狀態變量的系統狀態模塊和泛模塊的介面與提取總網「劃分子網」的關聯矩陣得到狀態空間模型的參數矩陣。 -
Two wedge interferometers are designed that the thickness of one is higher than the other. so when the incident coherent light through the interferometers can acquire two fringe patterns which having space shift, but the incident incoherent light only result in consistent intensity signal. through a differentiating amplifier, two signals subtract which can eliminate noise of background and result in higher contrast ratio fringe signals. this method largely improves the system and the ability of detection. the spacing of line fringes is a function of incident laser wavelength, by analyzing, we can extract the wavelength of incident laser. the optical unit analyzing and results also simulated with matlab
當背景光入射時，直接穿過干涉儀，僅發生強度的衰減，在兩個探測平面上產生幅度基本一致的灰度信號，通過差分放大器，相消為零，從而抑制了背景干擾。當激光信號入射，穿過干涉儀時受到調制，在探測平面上產生干涉條紋。通過所設計的存在平均厚度差的雙楔形干涉儀，兩路干涉條紋圖案出現相對移位：在兩個探測平面對應的位置上，一路出現亮紋，另一路出現暗紋。
分享友人