income substitution 中文意思是什麼

income substitution 解釋
收入替代
  • income : n （定期）收入，所得，收益。 an earned [unearned] income 勞動[不勞]所得。 draw a large income 收...
  • substitution : n. 1. 代，代用，代替，更替，置換。2. 【化學】取代；【數學】代換；代入；【法律】預定繼承人；【語法】詞的代用。adj. -al ,-ary adj.
  1. The present research object of this paper is substitution rate of occupational pension in our country. the level of substitution rate refers to the ratio of pension income and wages income, which is used to express the ratio of the retired staff ' s pension income substituting staff ' s wages

    本論文的研究對象是我國企業年金替代率問題，替代率水平是指養老金收入與工資收入的比率，用來表示已退休職工的養老金收入替代在職職工的工資收入水平的高低。
  2. Article 31 aside from preparing expense and income report in substitution for the profit and loss statement and the statement of appropriation for profits and losses, the financial reports of a membership type stock exchange shall be governed mutatis mutandis by the preceding article

    第31條會員制證券交易所之財務報告除以編制收支報告表替代損益表及盈虧撥補表外，準用前條之規定。
  3. By the amended ‘ alternative hypothesis ’ model, the article proves that excess sensitively coefficient equates to the income of the short - looking consumer accounts for the gross income. at the same time, it proves that the intertemporal elasticity of substitution of the china is near zero

    並且通過兩個修正後的「二分」儲蓄模型證明了:在短視型居民的邊際消費傾向為1的假設下，過度敏感性系數等同於短視型消費者收入占總收入的比重。
  4. In section 2. 2, i mainly focus on the insufficiency of domestic demands resulted from the difference between income effect and substitution affect of the interest - rate reduction policy

    2節研究一般均衡條件下的跨期消費選擇引起內需不足，降息的收入效應大於替代效應，因此總消費下降。
  5. So we should reasonably use the income effect and substitution effect of the tax - receipt, optimize economic activities of enterprises such as investment, technological advance, distribution of resources, the production and running activities and so on, finally realize the reform intention that the economic efficiency of enterprises and the financial revenue are concurrent, suitable and steadily increase

    因此，我們要合理地利用稅收的收入效應與替代效應，優化企業的經濟活動，如投資、技術進步、資源配置和生產經營活動等，並最終達成企業的經濟效益與政府的財政收入同步、協調、穩健增長的改革意圖。
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