incomplete transaction 中文意思是什麼

incomplete transaction 解釋
不完全交易
  • incomplete : adj. 不完全的，未完成的，不完備的。 incomplete combustion 不完全燃燒。 incomplete reaction 【化學】不完全反應。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • transaction : n 1 辦理，處理；交易；業務，事務。2 【法律】和解。3 〈pl 〉（學會等的）會議記錄；學報。4 【心理學...
  1. At first, the author shows the accounting ethics which has been studied all over the world and the theoretical and practical significance of accounting ethics research ; and makes clear the definition and targets of accounting ethics and poses six postulates for accounting ethics research. the author holds that accounting morality is what accountants should behave in the stakeholder ; while accounting ethics is not only what accountants should behave in the stakeholder, but also what accountants behave actually in the stakeholder ; the targets of accounting ethics are : moral reasoning about accounting environment, accounting institution, accounting behavior. the postulates of accounting ethics include : the postulates of scarceness of resource, environmental uncertainty, incomplete information, positive transaction cost, bounded rationality social human, opportunism

    首先對國內外會計倫理研究現狀進行了回顧，說明了會計倫理研究的理論意義和實踐意義，明確了會計倫理的定義和研究對象，提出了會計倫理研究的六大假設，認為會計道德是指會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，而會計倫理既包括會計人員在企業務利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，還包括會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為事實如何；會計倫理研究對象包括對會計環境、會計制度和會計行為進行倫理推理；會計倫理假設包括資源稀缺假設、環境不確定性假設、信息不完備假設、交易成本為正假設、有限理性社會人假設和機會主義假設。
  2. The self - enforcing mechanism of incomplete contract in micro - economic transaction

    經濟交易中不完全契約的博弈分析
  3. The point made here is that this market is a spontaneous, self - developed curb transaction place, its functions defective and incomplete. the single most important factor in its emergence is that there is a large amount of stock shares, which, although with a good market circulating expectation, cannot for the time being be integrated into regular market circulation

    一級半市場從1994年以歷史遺留問題股的交易開始形成，后隨著定向募集股份公司內部職工股、 staq和net系統原流通法人股、上市公司法人股、創業板擬上市企業股權等品種的加入，吸引了越來越多的投資者，市場的規模不斷壯大。
  4. The second challenge is based on the seven new findings up - mentioned. which criticizes the traditional externality policy involving pigouvian tax and subsidy, the direct interference of government, the market solution of property right transaction, court negotiation, ngo action and the " optimal externality " goal of policies. the criticism is based on four aspectsr ( 1 ) on account of the relationship between externality and incomplete competition ; ( 2 ) on account of the government failure ; ( 3 ) on account of complex externality ; ( 4 ) on account of the intergenerational externality

    第二重反思建立在上述七點認識的基礎之上，對傳統外部性政策，包括皮古稅或補貼、政府的直接干預、產權交易的市場解、法庭談判、 ngo行動，以及上述政策的「最優外部性」目標進行了批判，這個批判通過四個路徑展開： l ）基於外部性與不完全競爭關系的分析， 2 ）基於政府失靈的分析； 3 ）基於復雜外部牲的分析； 4 ）基於代際外部性的分析。
  5. On the other hand, the model of forward contract for unilateral - transaction is suitable for incomplete bilateral open power markets, which helps the generation producers and power pool to evade the risks of spot transactions to a certain degree

    單邊開放的遠期交易模式適用於非完備的雙邊開放電力市場，它可以使發電側和電力庫在一定程度上迴避市場電價的風險。
  6. The main conclusion is that ( 1 ) china ' s acm is incomplete, therefore, the market equilibrium is in low level ; ( 2 ) the operating scale, the income and property, the product investment, the cash expenditure of education and medical treatment are the main factors that affect the credit demand of households in rural china ; ( 3 ) the asymmetry information, the high transaction cost and the lack of effective supply institutes are the main factors that lead to low efficiency of china ' s acm ; and ( 4 ) the agricultural credit has the positive effect on china ' s agricultural production factors demand and agricultural output, consequently, the agricultural credit is the main factor that restrain the increase of agricultural output and agricultural development

    本文的基本結論是：中國農業信貸市場正處在發育的初級階段，市場機制仍不完善，農業信貸市場處于「低水平均衡」狀態；農戶是中國農業信貸需求的主體，農戶經營規模、農戶收入和財產狀況、農戶生產投資規模以及教育、醫療等大額現金支出是影響農戶借貸需求的主要因素；非對稱信息、高交易成本、有效供給制度缺乏是造成農業信貸市場低效率的重要因素；中國農業信貸投入對農業投入要素的需求具有正向影響，即增加農業信貸供給，將會提高農業投入要素的需求水平，進而增加中國農業產出，促進農業長期發展。
  7. Vertical integration occurs when transaction cost is large, asset specificity is high, property rights structure is unreasonable, no rigorous regulation exists, defensive behavior is needed facing demand fluctuation, technical shock is small, firm network is incomplete, information cost is high, contract incompletion extent is low

    縱向一體化發生的條件為交易成本過高、資產專用性過高、產權分配不合理、沒有嚴厲的管制、需求波動產生的防禦性需要、技術沖擊比較小使得企業不需要分散風險、企業網路不完善、信息成本過高、合同的不完全性較低、決策中更多地考慮風險等。
  8. This thesis holds the opinions that enterprise contract is characteristic of incompleteness and enterprise is the course of implementation of a set of transaction contracts of incomplete use right of elements, which includes the courses of management and production in enterprise

    本文認為，企業契約的特性在於其不完備性，企業是一組不完備要素使用權交易契約的履行過程，這一過程包括了企業內部管理和生產過程。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書