increase expenditure 中文意思是什麼

increase expenditure 解釋
增加開支
  • increase : vt 增加，增大，增多；增強，增進 （opp decrease）。 increase speed 增加速度。 increase one s pace ...
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. It will increase our annual expenditure by 94 million ; additional staff for two years for environmental improvement and community building in the 18 districts

    為加強十八區的環境改善及社區建設，增加一批短期服務人手，為期兩年，每年增加支出五千萬元
  2. In order to decrease expenditure and increase total economic efficiency, the key technique consisted of a complete sets of base fertilizer heavily, stabilizing n, increasing p and k, herbicide, coordinating of irrigation, fertilization and dpc regulation in first - flowering time, water - saving by furrow irrigation, simple pruning of cotton plants, chemical accelerating the ripening and so on

    以重施基肥，穩氮增磷增鉀，化學除草，初花期水、肥、控同步，溝灌節水，簡化整枝及化學催熟等項技術組裝配套，達到節支省工，提高整體經濟效益。
  3. In the developed countries, the structure of tax revenue is well organized, and nation states prefer to collect social security taxes to enhance the social security net and alleviate the pressure of global competition. in the developing countries, the taxes on international trade are the major sources of tax revenue. they tend to favor the big government and broaden the range of government expenditure to increase

    先進國家的稅基主要來自於社會個人財富，而以社會安全捐的型態展現其承擔社會風險的能力；至於發展中國家則是國際貿易稅收為其賦稅結構中之重要組成部分，同時它們也大多以擴張公共部門的方式來展現其保障社會安全的能力。
  4. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  5. The fed ' s favourite measure of inflation, the annual increase in the “ core ” personal consumption expenditure ( pce ) deflator ( ie, excluding fuel and food ), rose in march to 2 % ? the most that ben bernanke, the fed ' s newish chairman, feels comfortable with

    美聯儲偏愛的測量通脹的指數，核心個人消費支出平減指數（ pce ，包括燃料和食品支出）的年增長，在3月份增長至2 % ，這是美聯儲新任主席伯南克所能容忍的最高值了。
  6. Increase the advance plan, plan expenditure in excess of the month alarm functions

    增加了預支計劃，當月支出超出計劃報警等功能
  7. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  8. Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    文摘:身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  9. Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance

    身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配
  10. On the one hand, it " s imperative to change the current structure, to hand to market the products and services what market can provide efficiently to change the current distribution situation and increase the fiscal expenditure that market can " t do actively for the sake of good solution to " beyond its duty " and " not yet finish its duty ". on the other hand, fiscal expenditure should embody its function to promote a country ' s development and it ' s necessary to increase constructional expenditure such as fiscal investment in agriculture, back bone enterprises of state - owned economy, pillar industries, guiding industries, basic industries and so on to ensure the rapid and all - round development of our country

    即一方面要改變現有的財政支出結構，按照公共產品理論把市場能夠有效提供的產品和服務交給市場以改變國家財政包攬過多的分配局面，加大市場不能有效供給產業的財政支出，解決好財政「缺位」和「越位」的問題；另一方面，要根據中國的國情，財政支出應該體現財政的促進發展的職能，增加經濟建設支出，特別是農業、國有經濟的骨幹企業、國家支柱產業、先導產業、基礎產業等的財政投資，確保國家快速、全面發展。
  11. This article, using the income and consumption data of china ' s rural residents in 2004 to estimate its demand function, comes to a conclusion : basic expenditure of rural residents is 1384. 65 yuan ( rmb ) per capita annually ; communication and transportation are luxury in rural area ; increase of food price will greatly affect demand for other products

    應用該模型分析2004年中國農村居民的收入消費數據，發現：中國農村居民最低生活支出為人年均1384 . 65元；農村居民生活處于溫飽到小康的階段；農村的交通通訊屬于奢侈品；食品價格對其他各類商品需求的影響最大，食品價格上漲將會導致其他各類消費品需求的大幅度下降。
  12. As mentioned in the document, one of the reasons for the increase in the estimated expenditure under programme ( 2 ) airport standards and programme ( 3 ) air traffic management is the salary increments for staff

    據文件所述，綱領2機場安全標準及綱領3航空交通管理預算開支增加，其中一個原因是員工薪酬的遞增。
  13. Members also noted that, over the medium term, the specification of a number of concrete measures on both the revenue and expenditure side should help increase the credibility of the governments medium - term consolidation strategy

    委員會成員又獲悉，就中期而言，政府詳細說明多項收入及開支的實質措施，應有助提高政府的中期緊縮財政策略的公信力。
  14. However, government expenditure is likely to increase during the economic downturn, notably as a result of increased welfare spending ; no one doubts the need for a social safety net at this time

    可是，面對現時的經濟滑坡，政府支出將會上升。特別對社會福利的開支將會增加。在這個經濟艱難的時刻，我們絕不懷疑社會福利可以發揮社會安全網的功用。
  15. Government bureaux and departments have also adopted enhanced productivity measures to increase their efficiency and to reduce expenditure. this will allow annual savings of $ 6 billion starting from 2002 - 2003

    政府部門還切實執行資源增值計劃，提高效率和節約開支，從二零零二至零三年度開始，每年的經常開支可節省達六十億元。
  16. 147. government bureaux and departments have also adopted enhanced productivity measures to increase their efficiency and to reduce expenditure. this will allow annual savings of 6 billion starting from 2002 - 2003

    147 .政府部門還切實執行資源增值計劃，提高效率和節約開支，從二零零二至零三年度開始，每年的經常開支可節省達六十億元。
  17. Although our financial position has improved, we must not relax fiscal discipline or substantially increase expenditure and reduce taxes just because of good results in a single year

    然政府財政狀況有所改善，但我們不可因為單單一年的好轉，便放鬆財政紀律，大灑金錢，大幅減稅。
  18. Increase the number of supporting staff in personal care, outreaching services and ward services to offer better services to patients. this will increase expenditure by 243 million per year in the first two years ; and

    為改善病人服務，我們將增加個人護理外展工作和病房支援人員頭兩年的額外支出，每年二億四千三百萬元
  19. Increase the number of supporting staff in personal care, outreaching services and ward services to offer better services to patients. this will increase expenditure by $ 243 million per year in the first two years ; and

    為改善病人服務，我們將增加個人護理、外展工作和病房支援人員；頭兩年的額外支出，每年二億四千三百萬元；
  20. Over recent months, i have heard suggestions that, as our economy recovers and the government s financial position improves, we should increase expenditure or substantially reduce taxes, for example, by restoring the salaries tax bands and rates to their 200203 levels

    過去幾個月，我聽到一些意見，說經濟復甦，政府財政狀況有所改善，我們在這時候應增加開支或大幅減稅，例如把薪俸稅的稅階和稅率回復到二二三年度的水平。
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