independent decision making 中文意思是什麼

independent decision making 解釋
獨立決策
  • independent : adj 1 獨立的，自主的，自治的，有主見的。2 自食其力的，收入足夠維持閉居生活的。3 願意獨立的，獨立...
  • decision : n. 1. 決定。2. 判決。3. 決議。4. 決心；決斷。5. 【美拳】（根據分數而不是根據擊倒對方做出的）裁判。
  • making : n 1 製作（物），製造（物），生產；一次製造量；發展[發達]過程；成功的原因[手段]；組織；〈常 pl 〉...
  1. Faced with this situation, in the corporate governance structure of the west introduced the system of independent directors china ' s listed companies since august 21, 2001, the china securities regulatory commission promulgated the " on the establishment of independent directors of listed companies in the guidance system ", marks the beginning of our independent directors in listed companies to implement the system. 。 introduction of the system of independent directors of listed companies, mainly in view of the existence of our company ' s management structure is too centralized, decentralized and public shareholders too weak force ; control of the controlling shareholders, led to the independence is not strong, decision - making, oversight functions properly ; the board of supervisors fail to controlling shareholders, supervision of the board of serious adverse internal control phenomenon

    獨立董事是英美公司治理模式的特色制度，其在制衡控股股東或內部人的控制權濫用，捍衛董事會的獨立性，促進公司可持續發展以及保障股東整體利益等方面卓有成效。獨立董事制度已經實施多年，獨立董事已經擺脫當年設立時勢單力薄的劣勢，在現階段能對上市公司進行有力的決策干預，其干預的成效如何，本文用實證的觀點去看待獨立董事制度對中國上市公司盈餘方面的影響，從而揭示獨立董事制度發展多年以來的成效，並根據時代發展，提出需要改進的地方
  2. Under the " family responsibility system " individual households are independent producers and decision - makers. to successfully and effectively realize the conversion from conventional to organic production pattern in the adequate areas is mostly depending on the farmer ' s behavior and knowledge on potential market, perception on relevant technologies and the process of decision - making

    在家庭聯產承包責任制下，農戶是獨立的生產經營者和決策者，能否在資源和生態條件合適的農村地區成功地實現從常規生產向有機食品的生產轉換，很大程度上取決于農戶對自身面臨的市場、相關技術的認知、態度和生產模式轉換的決策。
  3. User understands and agrees that the information will be used or relied on at the user ' s own discretion and risk and that user should verify the information from other independent sources and should seek independent advice prior to making a decision on any transaction

    使用者明白並同意使用者應自行判斷應否使用或倚賴該等資料並應自負風險，同時使用者應在任何交易作出決定前應從其他獨立資源核實該等資料並應尋求獨立意見。
  4. By choosing flood control system of downstream basin of the yellow river as the background, six relatively independent subsystem is established, which includes basic information management, real - time flood forecast, multi - reservoir flood control scheduling, consultation and analysis, scheduling scheme management, frequency analysis, and assist with friendly man - machine conversation to constitutes the yellow river downstream flood control scheduling decision support system, which can satisfy the practicability requirements of decision - making

    論文以黃河下游防洪系統為背景，建立包括基本信息管理、短期洪水預報、水庫（群）防洪調度、會商與靈敏度分析、方案管理、水雨情頻率分析等6個相對獨立的子系統，並輔以友好的人機交互界面集成為黃河下游防洪調度決策支持系統，滿足了群決策會商的實用性要求。
  5. This school has a great decision - making power in its independent education management, especially in the employment of teachers and the curriculum set - up. all this satisfies the principal to a great extent, but gives rise to some problems as well

    學校的教育管理空間較大，特別是對教師的自主聘用權和課程的自主設置權，令校長非常滿意，但因此也出現了一些問題。
  6. 5 " we have only the foggiest idea, " the independent daily segodnya complained last week, " who is actually at the helm in this country, who is making the critical decision.

    立場獨立的《塞戈尼亞日報》上周抱怨說： 「誰是真正的國家領導者？誰做出重大決策？我們知之甚少。 」
  7. What ' s more, aiming at providing valuable theories and references for the relevant decision - making sections, this dissertation tries to make compares among different independent director systems in different countries, expand research on the constraint problems of system surroundings during the course of the introduction of this system and bring forward some operational suggestions for listed companies t, of course, using foreign experiences for reference. this dissertation is divided into seven parts, the main content lists as follows : chapter one shows basic content of the independent directors system systematically

    本論文將從不同側面系統闡述獨立董事制度的基本內容、理論基礎、運行機理及其在公司治理結構中的作用等問題，並對各國獨立董事制度進行比較分析，並借鑒國外經驗對我國引進獨立董事制度的制度環境約束問題展開研究，力圖為我國上市公司建立有效的獨立董事制度提出具有操作性的具體建議，旨在為我國有關決策部門改善上市公司內部治理機制提供一些有價值的理論依據和決策參考。
  8. Affiliated facilitators practice in diverse roles which include managers, project leaders, instructors, mediators, attorneys, professors, care providers, therapists, community organizers, directors, executives, human resource professionals, independent consultants, peace workers, psychologists, process engineers and many other roles that require human development and group decision making

    參與協會的會員在社會中扮演多元的角色，包括經理人、專案領導者、講師、協調員、律師、護理人員、治療師、社群組織人、董事、資深執行長、人力資源專業人員、顧問、和平倡導者、心理學家、流程工程師以及其他各種需要人力發展與團隊決策的角色。
  9. Under the present regulatory laws, however, there is not enough penalty for governance failure by the directors who are directly engaged in company decision - making and who have a biggest interest in the companies, while the independent directors who are responsible for monitoring are often made the scapegoat when governance failures occur

    然而，現時有關的監管法例，對直接負責參與公司決策及作為公司最大利益者的董事犯錯的刑罰不足，出事後卻往往將負起監管工作的獨立董事視為代罪羔羊。
  10. Due to the trends of functional diversity of modern products, the personalization and globalization of consumption, we may regard today ' s marketing as a complicated system consisting of a large number of units ( or sub - systems ) having an independent decision - making capability

    基於現代產品功能的多樣化和消費日趨個性化以及市場全球化的發展趨勢，將現代市場營銷視作一個由大量具有獨立決策能力的單元（或子系統）組成的復雜系統。
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