independent trial 中文意思是什麼

independent trial 解釋
獨立試驗
  • independent : adj 1 獨立的，自主的，自治的，有主見的。2 自食其力的，收入足夠維持閉居生活的。3 願意獨立的，獨立...
  • trial : n. 1. （好壞、性能等的）試驗；（人或物的）試用；試車。2. 【運】選拔賽，預賽。3. 考驗，磨難，困難，患難；討厭的人[東西]；【法律】審問；審判。adj. ＝trinal.
  1. After five years, more than $ 30 million in taxpaper funds, a four ? month trial and the testimony of 67 witnesses, iran - contra independent counsel lawrence e. walsh threw in the towel yesterday in his dogged pursuit of oliver north

    經過5年，耗費3000萬元納稅人的錢， 4個月的審訊以及67位證人作證，伊朗軍售獨立檢察官瓦什昨天承認他對諾思的窮追不舍已經失敗。
  2. This part expounds the trial committee ' s : potential and shown defects in theory and practice from five aspects, the trial committee influences the judicial independence by main depriving judge ' s independent jurisdiction, to destruct the justice of the procedure, violate such as open trial, direct words, collegiate system, according etcs basic lawsuit principle, at the same time, as further deep demonstration, the author propose the trial committee cant ensured to realize justice too

    第五部分，審判委員會的缺陷，這一部分從五個方面詳細論述審判委員會制度潛在和表現出來的理論及實踐缺陷。作者認為，審判委員會以剝奪法官獨立審判權為核心影響了司法獨立，同時構成對程序正義的破壞，違背了諸如審判公開、直接言詞、合議制、迴避等基本訴訟原則。作為深一層的論證，作者也提出了審判委員會不能充分保障實質正義的實現。
  3. Think our country should establish summary procedure as slightly type independent position of contentious procedure. not only should reform and perfect the traditional civil summary procedure but also set up the summary procedure of the small lawsuit, perfect trial on appeal and review summary procedure of procedure and imagine

    筆者認為我國應確立簡易程序作為略式訴訟程序的獨立地位，不僅要改革和完善傳統意義上的民事簡易程序，還要建立小額訴訟的簡易程序，以及完善上訴審和再審程序中的簡易程序等等。
  4. The pre - trial review aims to, not to solve the question whether the defendant is guilty or not in advance, but to investigate according to the facts and the law whether the suitable reasons or the basis of accusing the defendant exist, so as to secure the reasonablitiy and justification of the criminal prosecution. although the pre - trial review procedure is not the independent procedure just like the investigation, prosecution and adjudication, but is the indispensable part of the complete trial procedure

    本文比較分析了外國刑事庭前審查程序的特點及程序價值，在此基礎上探討庭前審查的性質、功能和原則，認為預審程序是對公訴權濫用的有效制約機制，應堅持程序參與、程序公開、控辯平等、效率的基本原則，並充分發揮程序過濾、程序分流、證據開示、明確爭點、程序準備五大功能。
  5. With this conception, beijing government designed the system of justice ' s independent trial during the judicial reform to retract consular jurisdiction

    在這種觀念下，北京政府在為收回領事裁判權而實行的司法改革中，逐步構建了近代的法官獨立審判制度。
  6. The author think that there exist constructive defects in the pretrial procedure : first is lack a independent pretrial judge and the pretrial action is confused with the trial and judgement action

    存在著結構性缺陷：一是缺少獨立的準備法官，對審前活動的進程式控制制乏力，準備行為與實體審理相混淆。
  7. Independent trial is chinese principle of constitution

    獨立審判是中國的憲法原則
  8. On realization of the independent trial in china

    論我國審判獨立的實現方式
  9. The intention of the independent trial and guarantee of the system

    審判獨立的內涵與制度保障
  10. As an imitation of german and japanese regime, the understanding of modern china on judicial independence was mainly reflected in establishing independent judicial organs and electing judges by examination who could conduct independent trial

    民初司法部對前清遺留的司法審判組織的調整，主要體現在對前清法官去、留標準的選擇上。強調法官的法學專業教育背景，強調考試選任方式成為最終的選任標準。
  11. The influence of primary schoolers ' field independent style and field dependent style on the effects of trial - teaching and normal - teaching

    兩種教學方法對不同認知風格11歲兒童數學學習效果的影響
  12. In order to perfect the legal system of anti - administrative monopoly, it is also necessary to set up an independent and powerful anti - administrative executive body. we should establish judicial review system of abstract administrative actions and erect joint trial system of administrative monopoly cases. the legal liability of administrative monopoly should take forms of constituent liability and personal liability

    具體包括：反行政壟斷立法採用概括加列舉、以列舉為主的方式，對行政壟斷主體做出全面規制；建立一個獨立而權威的反行政壟斷執行機構；建立抽象行政行為的司法審查制度和行政壟斷案件的會審制度；行政壟斷的法律責任包括組織責任和個人責任，同時增設制裁性責任（含刑事責任）和明確合理的賠償責任；完善行政權的行政法制約機制和違憲審查制度。
  13. We should pay same attentions to the trial procedure and pretrial procedure, insure the independent status of pretrial procedure, establish obligatory defend system, emphasis on the parties ’ evidence investigation, complete losing the right etc

    筆者認為改革應當庭審程序與審前程序並重，確立審前準備程序的獨立地位，構建強制答辯制度、強化當事人調查取證制度、完善失權制度等。
  14. System, and try to expand gradually ; the other was to evade conflicts, and apply judicial independence in form, i. e., to center on independent law case trial by knowledgeable personnel of laws, to continue with patterns of procuratorate and judgement offices, county magistrate ' s pluralism of the head of a country on judicatory and public offices of judicature, etc. on the basis of junior judicial organizations, which could act as a provisional transition before the actualization of perfect independent judicatory system.

    從權力一元到三權分立，中國近代社會權力體系的重構可以視為社會各層面政權管理體制上的轉變。作為對德、日政體仿效的結果，近代中國對審判獨立的認識集中體現為建立獨立的司法審判機關，以考選方式選任出獨立進行司法審判的法官。這種認識也建立在對傳統審判體制否定的基礎上。
  15. While the principle of judicial independence in western countries originated from system of separation of powers ( into legislative, executive and judicial division ), the principle of judicial independence in china is under the centralized control of ccpc, the judicial power is trial and procuratorial, judicial organs including courts and procuratorates. judicial independence in western sense does not apply to china, since their judicial power is only trial and judicial organs only courts, both independent of administration and legislation

    西方國家的司法獨立原則緣于「三權分立」的理論，我國的司法獨立則是在黨的統一領導下，我國的司法權包括審判權和檢察權，我國的司法機關包括法院和檢察院，西方國家的司法機關和司法權僅指法院和審判權，獨立於行政和立法，西方國家意義上的司法獨立在我國是不存在的。
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