independent utility 中文意思是什麼
independent utility
解釋
獨立實用程序- independent : adj 1 獨立的，自主的，自治的，有主見的。2 自食其力的，收入足夠維持閉居生活的。3 願意獨立的，獨立...
- utility : n 1 有用，有益；實用，【經濟學】效用；功利；〈常 pl 〉 有用的東西。2 【哲學】功利主義。3 【戲劇】...
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The new district has independent public utility systems of water supply, drainage, heating supply, gas, wideband network ( wbn ), cable tv, independent sewage and garbage disposal facilities
新區內有獨立的供水、排水、供熱、供電、燃氣、寬帶網路、有線電視等公用設施系統，獨立設置污水處理及垃圾處理設施。 -
Each invention or utility model shall have only one independent claim, which shall precede all the subordinate claims of the same invention or utility model
一項發明或者實用新型應當只有一個獨立權利要求，並寫在同一發明或者實用新型的從屬權利要求之前。 -
An invention or utility model shall have only one independent claim, which shall precede all the dependent claims relating to the same invention or utility model
一項發明或者實用新型應當只有一個獨立權利要求，並寫在同一發明或者實用新型的從屬權利要求之前。 -
An independent claim shall outline the technical solution of an invention or utility model and record the technical features necessary for solving technical problems
獨立權利要求應當從整體上反映發明或者實用新型的技術方案，記載解決技術問題的必要技術特徵。 -
An independent claim may be presented in any other form if the nature of the invention or utility model is not appropriate to be expressed in the form provided in the preceding paragraph
發明或者實用新型的性質不適于用前款方式表達的，獨立權利要求可以用其他方式撰寫。 -
There are many issues that should be solved, such as overlapping with present supervisory organs, the utility exertion, amount and independence of the independent directors, etc. firstly, this article analyzes the conception of independent director, the writer does not think that non - executive director, outside director and independent director are the same conceptions, the three conceptions " extensions and connotations are different
獨立董事概念在使用上比較混亂，多數學者認為獨立董事、非執行董事、外部董事這三個概念幾乎是同義語，而通常替換使用之。筆者認為三個概念的內涵及外延存在一定差異，其中以非執行董事的外延最廣泛，而獨立董事的內涵則是三個概念中最受限制的一個，並進而就獨立董事概念的定義方法、獨立性界定等問題作了研究。
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