index surface 中文意思是什麼
index surface
解釋
標志面-
In addition, the ao index released by american climate prediction center ( cpc aoi ) fails to reflect the summer ao mode. in this paper, the time series of the leading principal component of the summertime ( june - september ) surface level pressure anomaly field over the domain poleward of 20 n is defined as the summertime ao index
此外，美國氣候預測中心發布的全年北極濤動月指數不能表現夏季北極濤動型，本文將北半球熱帶外地區（ 20 n以北）夏季（ 6 - 9月）海平面氣壓場eof主模態的時間序列定義為夏季北極濤動指數。 -
3 in the years of cold spring, the inner mongolia high and the aliushen low are strengthened with the low index of the east asia trough and the negative anomaly center of temperature over northeast china from surface to tropopause while the contrary conditions occur in the years of warm spring
3 、東北地區出現春季低溫的主要環流特徵是：內蒙古高壓，阿留申低壓的強度加強；阿流申低壓指數以及東亞大槽強度指數減弱，東北地區從地面到對流層頂處在溫度負距平中心內，東北地區春季高溫時則出現與上面相反的變化形式。 -
Meanwhile, an artificial imitation rainfall system was developed in order to study the characteristics of city underlying surface and make experimental check up about the relative appraising index, on which 200 rainfall experiments are made, analyzing the effect of rainfall intensity to the runoff of underlying surface ; the relationship between runoff permeability and unit factor of rainfall intensity and duration ; the effect of rainfall intensity, duration, soil moisture content, and temperature to the runoff permeability ; the relationship between rainfall quantity and runoff permeability, and make mathematical imitation to the expe rimental results, to find the mutual - relationships, and make discussion about the differences between equations of fit
同時，為研究城市下墊面的產匯流特性研製了一套人工模擬降雨系統，並對相關評價指標進行了實測校驗。在此基礎上，進行了200多場降雨實驗，分析了雨強、歷時、土壤前期含水量、溫度、降雨量、不同下墊面和不同覆蓋度等對產匯流的影響，及各種因素對徑流系數的影響和相關性，建立了一定條件下歷時徑流系數，雨強徑流系數，流量徑流系數的函數模型。 -
The persistence of dry warmer sector in winter in northwest of china is the index of its occurrence. moreover, the sand over the ground surface also provided a favorable substance condition. sand - dust weather in qingdao occurred frequently in spring
蒙古氣旋和西北強冷空氣是「 3 . 20 」強沙塵暴最主要的天氣形勢和動力機制；冬季北方乾旱少雨、沙塵裸露面大提供了物質基礎。 -
Abstract : the reasonable distribution of mix bulk density and partical size on the transverse and lenghwise direction of sintering pallet, the relationship between segregation index and mix bulk density were discussed. the ways for improving mix bulk density, enhancing mix partical segregation, decreasing side wall effect and increasing bed surface flatness were proposed
文摘:論述了臺車上橫向、縱向混合料容積密度及粒度的合理分佈，偏析指數和混合料容積密度的關系，提出了改善臺車上混合料容積密度，加大混合料粒度偏析，降低邊緣效應及提高料面平整度的布料途徑。 -
To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further
利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。 -
Then basing the empirical formal proposed by weng burning, a method for reckon the average flux of energy transfer from ground surface to the air of a day according albedo and terrain parameters was put forwarded. it is considered that the flux is a proper index to decide if the area is a hot source or a cold source
然後，在翁篤鳴等提出的有關半經驗公式的基礎上，提出了根據反照率和地形參數計算高原地面向大氣輸送能量的日平均通量的演算法，並以此作為判定冷熱源的標準。 -
Iv ) as a quantitative index of wateshed topography, topograph fractal demension can represent surface shape information of watershed topography in the round. reseach find that watershed model and actual watershed show good fractal character
通過研究發現：流域模型和實際流域地形都具有很好的分形特性，地形分形維數與流域地貌的發育過程有關，代表著流域的發育程度。 -
Based on re - classification of abbott - firestone curve into three zones, surface bearing index, core fluid retention index and valley fluid retention index were introduced to evaluate the bearing capability and lubricant retention property of a machined surface. the changing tendency of these three indexes was also made clear through experiments, and the relations between them and fractal parameters were built up. at last, it was found that the coefficient c is also suitable to evaluate the bearing capability and fluid retention property of a machined surface
本文在重新劃分abbott - firestone曲線的基礎上引入了表面承載指數、核心區液體滯留指數和谷底液體滯留指數三個指標分別評價表面承載性能和儲油性能，同時通過試驗找到了這三個評價指數的變化規律，最後建立了它們和分形參數之間的關系，並發現尺度系數同樣可以用來評價表面的承載性能和儲油性能。 -
Firstly this paper points out that the mainstream value investment theories limits to some stratifications, such as market, business or product, technology and administrative levels, but it neglects the organizational idiosyncracy of the crux of the value factor, and it ' s better essence, better deep, better lasting than others. secondly this paper inducts and introduces collins " organizational idiosyncracy ideas, points out the importance of value investment theories " development ; and then establishes investigating index system of organizational idiosyncracy, through the way that from the surface to the core achieved a comprehensive summary of its external demonstrations in a large degree. to approve the effectiveness and operativeness of the investment index system in its application, this paper has chosen the specific cases in various corporations of different industries both at home and abroad, and made a various analysis of them, so that affirmed the advance and feasibility of the organizational idiosyncracy investment methods
本文首先指出主流價值投資思想主要局限於市場、業務（產品） 、技術和管理層等層次，而忽視了組織特質這一更本質、更深層、更持久的關鍵價值因素；其次引入並評價了柯林斯的組織特質思想，指出了它對投資思想發展的意義；然後形成了一套組織特質的評價指標體系，利用該體系由表及裡的，在最大程度上實現了對組織特質的全面概括；同時為了證實該指標體系的有效性，選取了國外公司、我國不同行業的不同公司進行了個案分析，通過對不同組織特質狀況企業的多角度分析確認了組織特質投資方法的先進性和可行性；最後對組織特質投資方法的適用性和局限性予以了總結。 -
The scattering intensity of rough surface is computed, while the roughness, polarization, observation station and the refractive index are different, and the wavelength of incident light is 0. 48 m. the results indicates the rougher the rough surface is, the less the coherent scattering is ; the influence of the smaller refrective index is more than larger one by the polarization
計算了入射光波長為0 . 48 m時，不同粗糙度，偏振態，散射角以及不同折射率的粗糙面散射強度，結果表明，粗糙面越粗糙，相干散射越小，非相干散射越強;偏振態對折射率大的粗糙介質面影響較小，對折射率較小的介質面的影響較大。 -
Abstract : monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage
文摘:利用華北平原地區的13個站點， 45年（ 1951 1995 ）的降水資料，對夏季4個時段（ 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月）進行了z指數計算，確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 ， 8月，嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月，並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變，另外，烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬，對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季（ 6 8月） ，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北，赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南，赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段 -
We also develop an experiential formulation based on structural unit model for high - index surfaces and that can give an estimate of the energies of the high - index surfaces, given the value of surface energy of ( 001 ), ( 110 ) or ( 111 )
在此基礎上，提出了基於表面結構單元模型的[ 001 ]晶帶和[ - 110 ]晶帶表面能的經驗計算公式。公式計算結果和採用分子動力學模擬結果一致。 -
The calculation of surface energy of metals al, cu and ni by using the molecular dynamics combining the eam potential, we calculated the surface energy of some high miller index surfaces belong to the ( 001 ) to ( 111 ) and ( 001 ) to ( 110 ) in al, cu and ni
金屬表面的表面能的計算基於半經驗嵌入原子勢（ eam ）的分子動力學方法，對al 、 cu 、 ni三種金屬位於[ 001 ]晶帶和[ - 110 ]晶帶的高密勒指數表面的表面能進行了分子動力學模擬計算，計算結果同已有的實驗結果相符合。 -
Non - ionic surface active agents. determination of cloud point index. volumetric method
非離子表面活性劑.濁點指數的測定.體積法 -
Among them, operating with the power from the tip of the thumb is called finger - tip pushing ; in which the interphalangeal joint of the thumb is fixed at the back - stretching position, operating with the force from the whorled surface is shao - shang point at the side of the thumb - radius is called lateral pushing, in this operation, the operator slightly flexes his wrist joint with index finger, middle finfer, ring finger and little finger naturally stretching forward in the finger - separating pattern
以拇指端峰為著力點操作的稱指峰推；操作時，拇指之間關節固定在背伸位，以羅紋面為著力點的稱羅紋推；以拇指橈側少商處為著力面的又叫偏峰推，此法操作時腕關節略屈，食、中、無名、小指向前自然伸開，成散手狀。 -
In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results
本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。 -
2. the results showed that the contents of cach - extractable soil p, and soil test phosphorus ( olsen, bray, mehlich - 3 ) and algae - available p contents ( naoh - extractable soil p ) in the soils correlated significantly with the contents of ortho - p, particulate p and bioavailable p in runoff, respectively, which were feasible to be used as primary indices to evaluate of agriculture p impacting on surface water quality. the results also showed that the relationships between the phosphorus sorption of soil index ( psi ), and the degree of soil saturation with phosphorus ( dpss ) and the contents of ortho - p, particulate p and bioavailable p in runoff reached significant level, respectively
黃壤旱地土壤易解吸磷（ cacl _ 2 - p ） 、土壤有效磷（ olsen - p 、 bray - p 、 mehlich - 3 - p ）或藻類可以利用的土壤磷（ naoh - p ）與地表徑流中顆粒態磷、生物有效性磷和磷酸根態磷之間均存在顯著的相關性，在一定的程度上可用cacl _ 2 - p 、 olsen - p作為指示黃壤旱地地表徑流中磷潛在流失的預警指標，來判斷旱地存在磷素非點源污染的可能性。 -
Some variables regional distribution over south ningxia is given out in the course of evapotranspiration estimation : the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ( normalzed difference vegetation index, surface albedo, surface temperature ), radiation balance components ( surface absorbed shortwave radiation, surface longwave radiation, atmospheric counter radiation, net radiation ), surface heat and balance components ( soil heat flux, sensible heat flux, latent heat flux )
估算區域蒸發（散）量的過程中，得到許多有意義的量：地表特徵參數（植被指數ndvi 、地表反射率、地表溫度） ；地表輻射平衡各量（地表短波吸收輻射、地表長波輻射、大氣逆輻射、地表凈輻射） ；地表熱量平衡各量（土壤熱通量、顯熱通量、潛熱通量） 。 -
At present, the studies on this are mainly focus on the surface geometry structure. little is payed for the electronic structure. in this dissertation, the surface properties of high miller index surface of metals and semiconductors were studies by using the molecular dynamics method, the scattering theoretical method and the ab initio quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulations
金屬和半導體材料的高密勒指數表面是目前表面科學研究的一個熱點問題，也是值得更進一步研究的問題，目前的研究主要集中在對表面幾何結構的確定，而對表面電子特性的認識幾乎很少涉及，本文根據目前實驗上對一些表面已有的研究結果，在理論上對一些金屬、半導體的高密勒指數表面的表面能和表面電子結構進行了研究。
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