indicated work 中文意思是什麼
indicated work
解釋
【機械工程】指示功。-
Experimentations have indicated that the method saved affusion work and approached actual project ' s requirement
試驗表明，此法節省注水試驗工程量，接近實際工程要求。 -
Verification indicated that the car - barrier crash simulation models developed in this paper present high accuracy and stability finally, on the basis of summarizing dynamics of car and occupant and protection behavior of barriers in car - highway barrier crash, many problems and solutions confronted in the current research were presented, and the prospect and objectives of further work were also given
驗證表明本研究中所建立的模擬模型具有較高的精確度和可靠性。最後，本文在總結了轎車與高速公路護欄碰撞中轎車和乘員動態特性及護欄防護特性的基礎上，提出了當前研究所遇到的若干問題和解決方案，並展望了進一步的研究目標。 -
Based on the review, the main objectives of this work had been determined. the thermodynamic analysis indicated that corundum - mullite - gahnite multiphase materials can be synthesized. the investigation of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and scan electron microscope ( sem ) proved the validity of thermodynamics research
通過對al _ 2o _ 3 - sio _ 2 - zno體系相關反應熱力學的計算表明能夠合成出剛玉?莫來石?鋅鋁尖晶石復相材料， x ?射線衍射（ xrd ）和掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）的研究證實了熱力學計算的可靠性。 -
The analysis of the knock combustion characteristics of the dual - fuel engine using indicated work diagram
天然氣準均質壓燃特性及其排放規律 -
Because of the public health significance, much work is indicated to assess these results.
鑒于公共健康的重要性，需要做出更多的工作以估價這些結果。 -
5. exploring fermentation synthesis of quinic acid ( qa ) using bioengineering strain under shake flask conditions synthesis of qa using recombinant e. coli constructs was examined in m9 accumulation medium. the result indicated that qa was produced from d - glucose in the culture supernatant, but it is necessary to explore further the consequences of fermentation in next work
工程菌搖瓶發酵產酸初步觀察初步探索了奎尼酸工程菌在m9積累培養基中的發酵產酸條件，結果表明工程菌經直接發酵由葡萄糖產生了奎尼酸，但尚須進一步優化發酵條件提高產酸率。 -
First, the systematic opinion is introduced into the thesis to study the managemeni of private enterprise ; second, the thesis does a detailed ana1ysis on daily administratc system, mainly mention on the components and their relationship ; the next, through analysis and diagonosis of the 2001s adininistrate system of a case, the mk group corp., indicated the weakness and shortage on its admini stration ; f inally, reo rgnize the adininistrate system of mk group corp., focus on the work of mk group corp. on orgnization scheme reorgnize, goal administrate and procedur control, policy adninistrae, staff encourage policy and enterprise cuit ' ure constahon. the work on the case result in the contents of the better job of 2002s administrate system of mk group corp
首先，本文將系統的觀點引入民營企業經營管理工作中，提出改善經營管理的系統觀；其次，對于經營管理系統進行了較為詳細的論述，側重點在於其主要構成因素及其相互關系；再次，以mk集團為案例，對其2001年經營管理系統進行分析和診斷，指出其劣勢和不足；最後，通過組織架構重組，目標管理和過程式控制制，制度化管理，人員考評激勵制度和企業文化建設等等方面對mk集團經營管理系統進行重組和評述，以其全面改善企業經營管理的做法作為mk集團2002年初改善經營管理工作的內容。 -
Abstract : the recent progresses of the electrochemical techniques, such as direct electrolysis, indirect electrolysis and electroadsorption, for remediation of organic pollutants in water were reviewed. and the prospective research work was indicated
文摘:介紹利用直接電解、間接電解和電化學吸附等方法去除水中有機污染物的研究現狀，並指出今後的工作方向。 -
Morphological and endocrinological evidences have indicated that population of leydig ' s cells are not a homogeneity. present work focus on whether or not the heterogeneity of leydig cells has any relation with expression of star which is virtually important for understanding testis function
形態學和內分泌學研究表明：睪丸間質細胞並不是一個勻質的群體，間質細胞這種分泌功能的異質性與star之間的關系是深入理解睪丸功能所不可缺少的重要環節。 -
Mr gary fung, managing director of idg world expo ( asia ) ltd., indicated that digital techniques aim to improve human life and eventually to integrate it with daily work
Idg世展博覽（亞洲）有限公司董事總經理馮志明指出，隨著經濟不斷進步，數碼技術的使命已轉變為改善人類生活，並最終與工作相融合。 -
We can get many physical parameters through indicator diagram acquired in the experiment. such as indicator work, mean indicated pressure, maximal pressure and corresponding crank angle, maximal rate of pressure rise and corresponding crank angle and mass fraction burned, heat release rate, etc. these physical parameters can analyze and show primary in - cylinder combustion process in engine
通過實測的示功圖，經過計算整理可以獲得諸如指示功、平均指示壓力、最高燃燒壓力及其對應曲軸轉角、最高壓力升高率及其對應曲軸轉角、已燃質量分數、燃燒放熱率等物理量，可供進一步分析和揭示發動機缸內燃燒過程。 -
The cable - strut tensile structures are the self - stress equilibrium systems composed by tensional cables and struts. in this paper, the basic concept of the structures was described. the analysis methods of the structural characteristics ( statically and kinematically determinate or indeterminate ) and the geometrical stability were presented. it is indicated that the cable - strut tensile structures are in stable equilibrium with first - order infinitesimal mechanisms. the ranks of equilibrium matrix were calculated by employing the singular value decomposition, and the independent modes of inextensional mechanisms and the states of self - stress were also obtained in the same way. this paper contains some typical examples which illustrate all of the main points of the work
索桿張力結構是指由張力索和壓桿組成的、具有預應力自平衡的新穎結構體系.本文詳細闡述這種結構的基本概念和結構特徵，討論結構靜動定體系特性和幾何穩定性判定分析方法，指出索桿張力結構應具有一階無窮小機構的幾何穩定體系.文中採用奇異值分解方法計算結構平衡矩陣的秩，並計算獨立機構位移模態和自應力模態.最後，對幾種典型的索桿張力結構進行了算例分析 -
The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。 -
The result indicated that the order of the importance of factors affected farming level of agricultural machinery was gross social production value per capital, matching rate of agricultural implement, conditions of arable land and the population and the work force
結果表明，目前影響農機化作業水平的因素依次為人均社會總產值、農機具配套比、耕地狀況、人口和勞動力。 -
According to china consumer association work of accept the consumer suit and product examination for many years, food security problem is continuously puzzling our country consumer since long ago. for example, the microbial contamination causes food poisoning, put other things in food, the management of bulk food condition still in chaotic, the quality problem is also serious, the weight of food is not enough, content indicated by food label is different with the symbol, the dining industry work condition is not actually good, food sanitation condition is also bad and so on
根據中國消費者協會多年接受消費者投訴和開展產品檢測工作發現，微生物污染導致食物中毒、食品中摻雜使假、散裝食品經營狀況混亂、質量問題嚴重、食品缺斤少兩、食品標簽標示內容與實際不符、餐飲業作業條件差，食品衛生狀況令人擔憂等食品安全問題長期以來一直困擾著我國消費者，這給政府管理提出了新的課題。 -
Comparing with the system of r22 at the same working condition, it is indicated that heating capacity and work consumption of the system of ( 30 / 70wt % ) r32 / r134a are inferior to that of the former, but its heating cop is higher than the former at the lower temperature condition
並對相同工況下，兩種工質的系統進行了性能比較。結果表明：與純質r22系統相比，採用混合工質（ 30 70wt ） r32 r134a的系統吸熱量和制熱量要低，耗功量要小，制熱系數在低溫工況下要高。 -
It is necessary to make more profound research in the field of settlement prediction. in this dissertation, on base of the existing work, the three - point method which is the mostly used method in the settlement prediction has been studied thoroughly firstly, which indicated and discussed the deficiency of the three - point method, and as a result an improved three - point method was put out ; secondly, by analyzing the characteristics of the process of the foundation settlement we put forward the model for predicting foundation settlement based on " law of massaction ". the predictive result was ideal as we applied it to the 3. rd coalfield project of wenzhou power plant and project of wenzhou peninsula, which shows that the model deserve use in much more projects
本文在對國內外關于地基沉降預測理論的研究進行綜述的基礎上，首先對工程中常用的三點法進行了細致深入的研究，指出以工程實測數據證明的現有三點法在應用時存在的不足，針對該不足進行了探討，並在此分析基礎上提出了預測結果更為理想的改進三點法；其次區別傳統沉降預測方法的研究途徑，本文從沉降過程的發展特徵出發，根據描述物化反應過程發展特徵的質量作用定律原理，探討了一種新的地基沉降預測方法：地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型；本文還以溫州三期煤場工程及溫州淺灘圍塗促淤工程為背景，對上述改進三點法、地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了比較，認為這些方法是可行的，並得出一些有用結論。 -
The results indicated that discontinuity of micro structure of work layer caused by in. homogeneous distribution of chemical composition, different pattern of carbide, mhomogeneity of hardness lead to large area of spalling and frther scrapping of roll
結果表明，化學成分的不均勻分佈，造成軋輥輥身工作層組織不連續、碳化拘形態各異使輥身工作層硬度不均勻，產生大面積剝落，最終導致軋輥報廢。 -
The results indicated that : ( 1 ) work - family conflict had significant positive effect on job burnout. ( 2 ) social support was negatively associated with work - family conflict and job burnout separately. ( 3 ) social supports have some moderating effect between work - family conflicts and job burnout
以165位高科技公司的女性專業人員為研究對象，研究結果發現： （ 1 ）工作家庭沖突對高科技公司女性專業人員的工作倦怠有正向顯著影響； （ 2 ）社會支持與工作家庭沖突及工作倦怠呈負向關系。 -
The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable
本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
分享友人