indices index 中文意思是什麼
indices index
解釋
的復數-
Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics
過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平 -
Community ' s a diversity is measured by simpson diversity index, shannon - wiener diversity index and pielou evenness index. the results show that habitats range in a diminishing sequence of diversity indices from broadleaf forest, broadleaf bush, grassland bush to bamboo forest ; that altitude belts range from 600 - to - 1200 - m belt, under - 600 - m belt to 1200 - to - 1800 - m belt, and no longicorn beetles was found above 1800 m ; months from july, may, june to august, a diversity analysis shows that complicated habitats can hold higher biodiversity
結果表明，不同生境多樣性指數從高到低的順序是：闊葉林、闊葉灌叢、灌草叢、竹林；不同海拔多樣性指數從高到低的順序是： 600 ? 1200m區間、 600m以下區間、 1200 ? 1800m區間， 1800m以上區間暫未發現天牛科昆蟲；不同月份多樣性指數從高到低的順序是： 7月、 5月、 6月、 8月。 -
In 1996, guo [ 9 ] has further proved that the index of the normalizer of every sylow subgroup of g is an odd number or a prime if and only if g is a soluble group and g = kh, where k and h are the hall subgroups of g, k is a nilptent subgroup which is normal in a 2 ' - nilpotent. in this paper, we shall study the nilpotent length of finite groups whose sylow normalizer indices are of prime powers
1996年，郭文彬教授沙1證明了一個群g的西洛子群的正規化子的指數為奇數或為一個素數冪當巨僅當g為可解群而且g二尤廳，其中k和h都是群g的hall一子群， k是正規于g的一個2 』一月恤21子群的冪零子群， h是2一冪零群。 -
This index then is decided to contain the fluctuation of both income and consumption instead of focusing only on one factor, and it should be measured by the squared resid of the time serial simulation of variables, rather than commonly used group variations or other indirect indices, which are quite different from formal researches. besides, the accuracy of the ecm model will be greatly underlined
在計量方法上，筆者分析了各種方法的利弊，最終放棄了前人常用的組間方差法、間接變量法和主觀報告法，而使用了更切合經濟含義且更具相關性、更客觀的殘差平方（對變量進行時間序列模擬后得到，稍後會作取對處理） 。 -
The shape index tends to increase with growth of the patch area. the shape indices of the forest and the farm landscape between 1. 10 and 1. 30 and the shapes of them are close to rotundity. however, the shape indices of the herbage and the shrub landscape of temperate zone between 1. 30 and 3. 00 and the shapes of them are long and narrow
五臺山地區的斑塊形狀指數隨著斑塊面積的增加有逐漸增大的趨勢，該地區各類景觀要素中，各類森林景觀和農田景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 10 1 . 30 ，其斑塊的形狀較接近於?形（即緊密型形狀） ；而溫帶灌叢景觀、溫帶草原及灌草叢景觀和山地草甸景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 30 3 . 00 ，這幾類景觀要素的斑塊由於面積較大，大多以狹長為主（即鬆散型形狀） 。 -
Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。 -
On the one hand, the author discusses markowitz ' s mean - variance portfolio selection model, single - index portfolio selection model, and simplified model of optimal portfolio selection. at the same time, based on the rules of optimal portfolio selection and other risk - metric indices, the author also discusses mean - absolute deviation model, mean - semivariance model and mean - value at risk model. on the other hand, the author discusses the asset pricing model, including the capital asset pricing model ( capm ), the multi - factor asset pricing model, and the arbitrage pricing model ( apt )
一方面，作者討論了馬科維茲的均值-方差資產組合選擇模型、單指數資產組合選擇模型、最優資產組合選擇的簡化模型，同時根據最優資產組合選擇原則和其他風險度量指標，討論了均值-絕對離差、均值-半方差和均值-風險價值資產組合選擇模型；另一方面，作者討論了資產定價模型，包括多因素資產定價模型和套利定價模型，特別是在四種因素變量的基礎上，探討多因素資產定價模型。 -
We quote the main indices of the world, and compare their specialty of formation. considering the evolution of chinese index of stock, we try to emphasize the indices prevailing in china market, especially in shanghai stock market
我國現有的反映總體市場行情的指數採用總股本作為權重計算指數，能否十分確切、及時地表徵流通市場股票價格的動態演變 -
Based on establishing a quantitative index system of comprehensive assessment for dam structure monitoring behaviour, a new thought about measuring the quantitative indices, is offered by means of analyzing the dam safety monitoring data in two sides of numerical expression and trend expression
摘要在建立大壩結構實測性態定量評價指標體系的基礎上，通過對大壩安全監測資料的數值表現和趨勢表現兩方面的研究，為研究定量評價指標的度量方法提供了一條基本思路。 -
Based on an analysis of dynamic conditions for migration and precipitation of gold grains in water system and their diffusion in soil, this paper has advanced a discriminant formula for surfacce ore potential of gold anomalies from 1 : 50000 stream sediment survey, recounted methods for estimating the highest gold grade ores within the anomalies, calculated the discriminant indices for qinba area, and summed up index characteristics of ore - induced gold anomalies in 1 : 10000 soil survey, estimation formulae for orebody location as well as coefficients and constants of slope angles of various orders and grades
摘要在分析金粒在水系中運移、落淤和在土壤中擴散動力條件的基礎上，本文建立了五萬分之一水系沉積物測量金異常地表含礦性的判別公式，闡述了推算異常內礦石最高金品位的方法並計算了秦巴地區的判別指數；總結出萬分之一土壤測量礦致金異常的標志特徵、礦體定位的估算公式及各級次地形坡度角的系數和常數。 -
The correlation analyses were conducted for the rations between the vegetation indices and the sampled grass yield data which were taken as the grassland biomass quotas. the results indicated that there are quite high correlations between the vegetation indices and the grassland yield data. among them the rvi has the highest correlation coefficient, ndvi in the next, and then successively tvi, msavi, infrared index, savi, gvi, dvi and w vi, but bvi has the lowest correlation coefficient that there is a negative correlation coefficient between bvi and the biomass
對各種常用植被指數和草地生物量進行相關分析，由分析結果得出，比值植被指數（ rvi ）與草地生物量的相關性最高，相關系數達到0 . 885 ，其次為ndvi ，然後依次為tvi 、 msavi 、紅外指數、 savi 、 gvi 、 dvi和wvi ，而bvi與草地植被生物量呈負相關關系，且相關性最低，總的來說，遙感植被指數和草地生物量具有較好的相關關系，因而，利用植被指數來建立草地生物量監測模型是可行的。 -
Rapeseed dynamics model of each individual organ partitioning indices with development process was established on the basis of a great amount of experimental data, in which these indices were regulated by the harvest index as genetic parameter
摘要在大量試驗資料的分析與處理的基礎上，建立了油菜一生中各器官干物質分配指數隨生育進程連續變化的動態模型。 -
The knowledge model for the dynamics of main development indices includes submodels of suitable development stages, plant height, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, numbers of fruit branch, square and boll, plant nutrient accumulation
生育指標動態知識模型包含有適宜生育期、株高、葉面積指數、干物質積累量、果枝和蕾鈴數目，營養物質積累量等。 -
The knowledge model for the dynamics of main development indices as plant height, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, numbers of fruit branch, square and boll was developed based on the physiological time and target yield and quality. in addition, the dynamic relationships between plant nutrients and dry matter accumulation was quantified. all these sub - models provide the reference standards for quantitative and dynamic growth diagnosis and management regulation
進一步根據產量和品質目標構建了株高、葉面積指數、干物質積累量、果枝和蕾鈴數目變化與生理時間之間的動態關系知識模型，初步量化了棉株養分積累量與干物質積累量之間的動態關系，從而為定量化的苗情診斷和管理調控提供了參考標準。 -
This webpage provides two weather indices, namely the " thermal index " and the " soaring index ", to let the glider pilots estimate whether there is adequate lift due to upward air currents for soaring activities
該網頁提供了兩個天氣指數：熱成指數和滑翔指數，以協助滑翔飛行員評估是否有足夠的上升氣流進行滑翔飛行活動。 -
( 2 ). according to the system indices and requirements together with the technology characteristic, it researches the capture possibility of apt capturing system. then it introduces the common scan methods, such as raster, spiral, raster spiral, rose and lissajo. ( 3 ). it makes a detailed simulation analysis of the raster and spiral scan, analyze the connection between capture probability, capture time, system index at different capture resolution angle, capture range, vibration angle extent and terminal location distributing mean square deviation
其中對幾個關鍵部分進行了詳細分析:計算了目標角反射器的激光雷達散射截面（ lrcs ）值，研究了qd與ccd對目標位置角度的計算方法和空間解析度; （ 2 ）根據系統指標和要求並結合現有國內技術特點研究了apt捕獲系統掃描的捕獲概率問題，然後分析了幾種常見的掃描方式:矩形（ raster ）掃描、螺旋（ spiral ）掃描，矩形螺旋（ rasterspiral ）掃描，玫瑰形（ rose ）掃描以及李薩如形（ lissajo ）掃描; （ 3 ）對分行掃描和螺旋掃描進行了詳細的模擬分析，分析了它們在不同捕獲分辨角、捕獲范圍、振動角振幅和終端位置分佈均方差時的捕獲概率、捕獲時間與系統常數之間的關系。 -
In this paper, based on the experi ment and research data of the injected water quality in lunnan oil field in many years, the actual situation of the injected water in lunnan oil field is analyzed and discussed and the chemical indices ( content of the iron, dissolved oxygen, sulfide, carbon dioxide and oil and corrosion rote ), the bacterial index, the phys ical indices ( content and particle diameter of the suspended sub stance ) and the compatibility of injected water with formation water, etc. are evaluated one by one
文章立足於多年來輪南油田注入水水質的實驗研究數據，對輪南油田注入水現狀進行分析討論；對化學指標（鐵含量、溶解氧、硫化物含量、二氧化碳含量、含油量、腐蝕率） 、細菌指標、物理指標（懸浮物含量、懸浮物粒徑）和注入水與地層水配伍性等進行逐一評定。 -
From the point of view of risk, a index system of risk assessment of winter wheat losses caused by drought was established, including the meanings, token models and estimate methods of risk index of natural water deficiency rate, risk index of yield reduction rate and trending vector coefficient of disaster resistance capability, then on the base of these indices, the comprehensive risk index model of losses caused by drought was established and regionalized. the results indicated : the high risk region included the middle north of shanxi, some of middle of shaanxi and some of hebei in east ; the higher risk region included some of middle of shaanxi, the tangshan region and some of west of hebei ; the moderate risk region included the middle of s
從風險的角度，建立了冬小麥乾旱災損風險評估的指標體系，包括自然水分虧缺率風險指數、減產率風險指數和抗災性能趨勢向量系數的意義、表徵模式和估算技術方法，在此基礎上構建了災損綜合風險模型，並對模型參數區域化，結果表明：冬小麥乾旱災損高風險區在陜西中北部、山西中部的部分地區和河北滄州的部分地區；較高風險區在山西中部的部分地區、河北的唐山地區和西部的部分地區；中風險區在陜西中部、山西南部、河北滄州的大部分地區；低風險區在陜西中南部、河南中北部、北京市、天津市、河北中南部和山東省。 -
Two coloured indices are fitted up inside the capillaries on either side of a u - tube. when the temperature falls, the index will keep still, therby indicating maximum and minimum temperatures
在溫度管左右毛細孔內各裝有1枚指示針。當溫度上升時，指示針受水銀柱推動而上升；溫度下降時，指示針不受影響，可停留在原點，從而指示出最高或最低溫度。 -
2. the results showed that the contents of cach - extractable soil p, and soil test phosphorus ( olsen, bray, mehlich - 3 ) and algae - available p contents ( naoh - extractable soil p ) in the soils correlated significantly with the contents of ortho - p, particulate p and bioavailable p in runoff, respectively, which were feasible to be used as primary indices to evaluate of agriculture p impacting on surface water quality. the results also showed that the relationships between the phosphorus sorption of soil index ( psi ), and the degree of soil saturation with phosphorus ( dpss ) and the contents of ortho - p, particulate p and bioavailable p in runoff reached significant level, respectively
黃壤旱地土壤易解吸磷（ cacl _ 2 - p ） 、土壤有效磷（ olsen - p 、 bray - p 、 mehlich - 3 - p ）或藻類可以利用的土壤磷（ naoh - p ）與地表徑流中顆粒態磷、生物有效性磷和磷酸根態磷之間均存在顯著的相關性，在一定的程度上可用cacl _ 2 - p 、 olsen - p作為指示黃壤旱地地表徑流中磷潛在流失的預警指標，來判斷旱地存在磷素非點源污染的可能性。
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