indirect credit 中文意思是什麼
indirect credit
解釋
間接貸款-
With the introduction and development of the indirect instruments such as the reserve requirements, interest rates, rediscount window and open market operations, the credit ceilings have been removed in 1998
隨著間接貨幣政策工具如準備金率、利率、再貼現和公開市場操作的廣泛使用，信貸規模管理被取消。 -
It ’ s an important task for us to do some research and try to find approaches to solve the " bottleneck " problems. because of the defect in our nation ' s market system, indirect financing through banking is the main way for smes. so one effective way to cope with this problem is to establish credit guarantee system of smes
由於中小企業在競爭中處于相對弱勢地位，各國尤其是市場經濟發達的國家均對中小企業在政策上給予一定扶持，這其中最重要的措施就是建立和完善中小企業信用擔保制度，為中小企業和銀行等金融機構架起「橋梁」 。 -
The chapter 1 of this text make brief introduction of medium and small sized enterprises developping condition in our country, combining to analysis financing predicament of medium and small sized enterprises, point expatiate the problem of medium and small sized enterprises in our country, main proceeds with two aspects of direct financing and indirect financing elucidation : the mortgage guarantee loan to medium and small sized enterprises procedure complicacy, limit numerous, financing institution business operating of mechanism system restrict the credit input to the medium and small sized enterprises ; the medium and small sized enterprises lack the channel and place to < wp = 7 > proceeding ownership of a share in direct financing, lack bond financing credit, did not become the diverse capital market and so forth of a series of problem
本文第一章對我國中小企業發展狀況作了簡單介紹，並對我國中小企業融資困境進行了分析，重點闡述了我國中小企業融資中存在的問題，主要從間接融資和直接融資兩個方面進行說明：中小企業抵押擔保貸款程序復雜，限制繁多，金融機構商業化的經營機制制約了對中小企業的信貸投入；中小企業在直接融資中缺乏進行股權融資的渠道和場所，債券融資資信不足，未形成多樣化的資本市場等一系列問題。 < wp = 5 >本文第二章說明我國中小企業可以吸取國外的先進經驗，採取融資租賃的方式緩解中小企業融資難的問題。 -
The author ' s main work is to analyze financing composition of foreign smes to find out the gap and weakness of indirect financing of chinese smes, to develop the linkage between financing system of smes and credit system of smes, to creatively work out the necessary condition of survival and development of guarantee companies and concrete operational model on the base of proposal of setting up chinese sme credit and guarantee system by state economy & trade commission in light of international practice
本文作者的主要工作是：圍繞中小企業融資難的問題，分析國外中小企業的融資結構，找出我國中小企業在間接融資方面的差距和不足；提出中小企業融資與其信用體系的建設的聯系，根據國際上的一些實際做法，在國家經貿委提出的要在我國建立中小企業信用擔保體系的基礎上，通過對信用擔保機構進行量本利分析，提出了擔保機構生存和發展必要條件和具體的操作方法。 -
At the end of 1997, people ' s bank of china announced to replace the credit - quote regime of state - owned or commercial banks with a new management system which can be describes as " guiding plan ", self - equilibrium, proportionate administration and indirect regulation.
1997年底，中國人民銀行對外公布，自1998年1月1日起，取消對國有商業銀行貸款規模的控制，實行「計劃指導、自求平衡、比例管理、間接調控」的新的管理體制。 -
In order to help high - tech industries to grow quickly, the government has implemented a lot of preferential policies in tax, including direct preferential policies ( such as tax - free period, preferential tax - rate and so on ) and indirect preferential policies ( such as accelerated depreciation, investment credit and so on ) results show that there exists many issues in the implementing of these policies and some of them do not bring about good effects
為了扶持高新技術產業的發展，我國在稅收方面實施了許多優惠政策，包括直接稅收優惠政策（如免稅期、優惠稅率等）和間接稅收優惠政策（如加速折舊、投資抵免等） ，但有關實證研究分析表明，這些稅收優惠政策在實施過程中存在許多問題，有些政策效果並不明顯。 -
In the fourth chapter, a bank - enterprises credit model has been set up to analyze credit rationing in indirect financing risk, which helps to find proper measures lessening the information asymmetry and moral risk in credit. lastly the author puts forward several suggestions for the controllment of medium and small - size enterprises " financing risk. the sticking - point of this paper is to review the dynamic game played between bank and medium and small - size enterprises providing some advice in detail to depress the moral risk and converse choice in the financing process of medium and small - size enterprises
其中，第三章探索了中國中小企業融資過程中存在的各類風險動因、特徵和效應；建立綜合評價中小企業融資風險的指標體系；第四章則針對間接融資渠道對于企業的重要程度，建立銀行和企業借貸模型，定量分析導致間接融資風險中「惜貸」風險的因素? ?信貸配給，並進一步從理論上尋求降低銀行和企業間信息不對稱、防範資金信貸中的道德風險和逆向選擇的方法。 -
Bank credit is, originally, a way of indirect financing. by using its own credit, banks absorb the capital from depositors, and create its asset by releasing the loans
銀行信用本質上是一種間接融資，它先是銀行利用自身信用吸納資金，形成負債，然後銀行利用吸納的資金進行信貸發放，形成自己的資產。 -
Since long ago, the credit market is occupying the dominant position in monetary fund disposition of china, indirect financing through credit market is the chinese enterprise ' s main financing way
長期以來，信貸市場在中國的貨幣資金配置中占據著主導地位，通過信貸市場的間接融資也一直是中國企業的主要融資方式。 -
Whereas the financial transfer payment is limited, the function of credit capital for the rural economic development is self - evident, under the situation that indirect financing is in dominant status in china
可財政轉移支付畢竟有限，在中國間接融資佔主導地位的情況下，信貸資金投入對農村經濟發展的作用不言而喻。
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