indirect development 中文意思是什麼

indirect development 解釋
間接發育
  • indirect : adj. 1. 間接的，第二手的；迂迴的；曲折的。2. 不直截了當的，不坦率的，不誠實的。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • development : n. 1. 發展，發達；進化。2. 展開；擴充；開發。3. 發達物，新事物，發展階段。4. 【生物學】發育（史）；【軍，數】展開；【攝影】顯影，顯像；【音樂】展開（部）；研製，研製成果。
  1. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  2. Venture capital is a new way of investment and finance, whose development and maturity can not lack the support of capital market. the capital market in china plays a critical role in the start of domestic venture capital. different from nasdaq in usa, the capital market in china will assume the dual mission as the source and exit of venture capital at the same time. public company in the key board market can apply stock capital to venture capital by director or indirect means ; the second board market in construction will invest flow capital and lower the admission threshold of high - tech enterprise, thus supporting the development of venture capital

    風險投資是一種新的投融資方式，它的發展與成熟離不開資本市場的支撐中國的資本市場在啟動國內風險業中發揮著先導作用，與美國的nasdaq市場不同，中國的資本市場將同時承擔起充分風險投資源頭和出口的雙重使命：主板市場中的上市公司可以通過直接或間接的方式將存量資本運用於風險投資，二板市場正在抓緊制訂之中，將通過投入增量資本，降低高科技企業的上市門檻支持風險投資的發展。
  3. With the introduction and development of the indirect instruments such as the reserve requirements, interest rates, rediscount window and open market operations, the credit ceilings have been removed in 1998

    隨著間接貨幣政策工具如準備金率、利率、再貼現和公開市場操作的廣泛使用，信貸規模管理被取消。
  4. Cassirer claims that the process of the development from sense and intuition to conception is also that of language from substance to function, from direct to indirect, from individual to universal, from special to abstract, which signifies the endless growth of human ' s cultural creativity

    他主張，從感覺、直覺到概念的發展過程，就是語言從實體到功能、從直接到間接、從個別到一般、從具體到抽象的不斷發展過程，象徵著人的文化創造性的不斷成長。
  5. It will help to assist province - level bureau of press and publication to static its date related to after this system running, and forecast and lead industry ' s direction and trend of development, guide industry ' s development healthily, bring indirect economy benefit to department of press and publication

    該系統投入運行后，有助於協助省新聞出版局統計我省新聞出版行業及產業的有關數據，並預測和引導行業及產業的發展方向及有關趨勢，指導產業健康發展，給新聞出版部門帶來了間接的經濟利益。
  6. First of all, this article has been clear several concepts about construction cost, development cost and complete cost. the construction cost constructs by the preliminary engineering cost, the infrastructure expense, the construction and installation engineering cost, the necessary facility spends. the development cost constructs by the land cost, constructs the cost, the development indirect expense. the complete cost constructs by development cost and period expense

    針對這一社會熱點問題，本文以長影世紀村一期工程為例，從成本控制理論入手，敘述了房地產開發成本構成，按照房地產開發進程的先後順序進行展開，較為詳細地論述了項目前期、規劃設計階段、招標采購環節、施工階段、銷售環節、期間費用的成本控制措施。
  7. The other is that the difference of maliciousness showed by indirect intention and recklessness in the statutory crimes is so little that it can be omitted, while the number of the statutory crimes is becoming bigger and bigger accompanying with the boost and development of the market - directed economy in current china

    「復合罪過形式概念」就是在這樣的背景下呱呱墜地的。質言之， 「復合罪過形式」是解釋「一個具體犯罪同時可能具有間接故意與過失兩種罪過形式」這一法律現象的理論模型。
  8. Our housing finance development must rely on government. government may adopt indirect patterns to support the innovation of housing

    住房公積金制度是我國政策性住房金融的重要組成部分，當前的住房公積金制度存在眾多問題，應對其進行系列創新。
  9. In economics, the higher school logistics socialization is to put the higher school rear service into the socialist market economy system, socialize the service body, changing self - service into social service through further reform ; commercialize the service fruits, changing service without teward into one with reward ; market the service ways, changing the direct service into indirect one, to thoroughly changethe condition that higher school ran society under the planned economy, overwhelm the bottle neck of higher school development, and create conditions for our country ' s higher education to be better suited to our rapid development

    摘要從經濟學的角度來分析，高校後勤社會化就是將高校後勤服務納人社會主義市場經濟體系，通過深化改革逐步實現服務主體社會化，變自我服務為社會服務；服務成果商品化，變無償服務為等價有償服務；服務方式市場化，變直接服務為間接服務，從根本上改變計劃經濟條件下形成的「高校辦社會」的狀況，克服高校發展的體制「瓶頸」 ，為高等教育更好地適應我國快速發展的社會經濟創造條件。
  10. A herbal theme park development has been proposed at wu kau tang. given the ecological sensitivity and vulnerability of wu kau tang, the direct impacts of the proposed theme park e. g., loss of habitats including woodlands, shrub land and stream habitats and indirect impacts, which include fragmentation of ecological habitats and excessive disturbance, would be significant

    有建議于烏蛟騰興建中藥港，由於那裡屬于生態敏感及易受破壞區域，建議項目會對該區造成直接破壞，如喪失林地灌木叢及河流等生境，及分割生境及造成過多滋擾等間接破壞，這些問題都對該處造成重要的影響。
  11. The author ' s main work is to analyze financing composition of foreign smes to find out the gap and weakness of indirect financing of chinese smes, to develop the linkage between financing system of smes and credit system of smes, to creatively work out the necessary condition of survival and development of guarantee companies and concrete operational model on the base of proposal of setting up chinese sme credit and guarantee system by state economy & trade commission in light of international practice

    本文作者的主要工作是：圍繞中小企業融資難的問題，分析國外中小企業的融資結構，找出我國中小企業在間接融資方面的差距和不足；提出中小企業融資與其信用體系的建設的聯系，根據國際上的一些實際做法，在國家經貿委提出的要在我國建立中小企業信用擔保體系的基礎上，通過對信用擔保機構進行量本利分析，提出了擔保機構生存和發展必要條件和具體的操作方法。
  12. There were some inexpressible barriers for their direct or indirect financing activities, especially loan - applying from the banks. how to solve their financing problem and accelerate their development is a problem eagerly crying for settlement, which should deserve the attention of the economic circles and the government

    但近年來其發展卻遭受日益嚴重的金融壓抑，中小企業無論是在直接融資還是在間接融資方面均存在障礙，在獲得銀行貸款方面的矛盾尤其突出，這一點應得到經濟界和政府的高度關注。
  13. We argue that foreign investment tends to improve the social development of the developing countries, which is perhaps a direct result of the activities by the multinational firms, or the indirect result of the situational improvement effected by the investment, or both

    我們認為，外國投資趨于提高發展中國家的社會發展狀況，這或者是跨國公司自身活動的一個直接結果，或者是投資所導致的狀況改善的一個間接結果，或者兩者兼而有之。
  14. Japan ' s financial system, which formed based on the special background inside and outside japan, and with characteristics of the " convoy system ", indirect financial structure and the " main bank lending " system, had worked very well in the course of its postwar economic recovery and development

    以「護送船隊」金融管理體制、間接金融為主的金融結構以及主銀行制度為主要特徵的日本金融體制，是在戰後日本特殊的內外環境下逐漸形成的，它對戰後日本經濟的恢復與發展起到了巨大的支撐作用。
  15. Firstly, the governments should change their functions, and realize the indirect management through perfecting the legislation and enforcing the law strictly. secondly, the councils should play the important role of an administrator and server for all the members. thirdly, the enterprises, whose object is to meet the need of clients, should draw up and implement the effective development strategies which are divided into three parts in the paper : product - market selection, diversity, and human resource

    然後論文提出可以通過政府、行業協會和所有工程咨詢企業的共同努力來解決這一難題：政府要積極轉變職能，通過完善立法和嚴格執法來實現對行業的間接管理；行業協會要肩負起有關行業自律和自我服務的重任，加強對成員企業的管理與服務；企業作為市場的真正主體，需要制定和實施有效的發展戰略，對此論文中按業務選擇、差異化和人力資源三層進行研究。
  16. It allots the overhead expenses based on tusk, which changes the method to allot the overhead expenses based on indirect manual work. it inaugurates a new era of costing and management. the article introduces the mechanism of activity - based costing system and the development status quo of management accounting

    它改變了傳統核算系統中以直接人工作為間接費用分配基礎的做法，而是按「作業」對間接費用進行分配，此法開創了成本計算和管理的新紀元。
  17. Indirect speech acts and the development of oral communication ability in college english education

    間接言語行為與大學英語口語交際能力培養
  18. With the lasting development of network and database technology, the high level data integration in current application systems is needed ; thiskindof indirect visiting way has brought many problems, to overcome these shortcomings, the open interface of data connection odbc is used to visit data

    隨著網路技術和數據庫技術的不斷發展，現在的應用系統對數據集成的要求越來越高，傳統的間接訪問方式存在著數據更新率低、空間資源冗餘大、訪問效率低等諸多問題。
  19. Low rate of taxation has been a major contributor to the development of hong kong as an important international financial centre. this position is under constant challenge in a very competitive business environment. it has become evident that other developed countries are shifting to indirect tax in order to lower their direct tax rates to stimulate investments

    香港能成為舉足輕重的國際金融中心，實有賴于低稅率的吸引，但這地位正不斷面臨其他國家的競爭，很明顯地，其他發展國家都利用徵收間接稅把直接稅率維持在較低水平，助長投資。
  20. The evolvement of international trade finance, from direct financing between buyer and seller to indirect financing among banks ; from conventional trade financing to unconventional trade financing such as factoring, forfaiting, structural trade financing, etc. ; from commercial international trade financing to political international trade financing ; from domestic international trade financing to internationalized international trade financing, etc., has profoundly demonstrated that the history of international trade finance is actually a history of constant development, adjustment and innovation

    具體來講，國際貿易融資不僅僅是銀行面臨的主要課題，是其業務創新的重要來源，同時也是企業有效利用金融資源，擴大產品出口，提高自身在國際市場上的競爭力，從而在國際市場上扮演更重要角色的渠道之一。研究進出口貿易融資不僅在實務上很有必要，而且在理論上亦有重要意義。
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