indirect means 中文意思是什麼
indirect means
解釋
間接手段-
A direct means is required to calibrate the indirect method.
要求用直接測定法校正間接測定法。 -
Venture capital is a new way of investment and finance, whose development and maturity can not lack the support of capital market. the capital market in china plays a critical role in the start of domestic venture capital. different from nasdaq in usa, the capital market in china will assume the dual mission as the source and exit of venture capital at the same time. public company in the key board market can apply stock capital to venture capital by director or indirect means ; the second board market in construction will invest flow capital and lower the admission threshold of high - tech enterprise, thus supporting the development of venture capital
風險投資是一種新的投融資方式，它的發展與成熟離不開資本市場的支撐中國的資本市場在啟動國內風險業中發揮著先導作用，與美國的nasdaq市場不同，中國的資本市場將同時承擔起充分風險投資源頭和出口的雙重使命：主板市場中的上市公司可以通過直接或間接的方式將存量資本運用於風險投資，二板市場正在抓緊制訂之中，將通過投入增量資本，降低高科技企業的上市門檻支持風險投資的發展。 -
The socialist market consciously a pply the law of value and give a play to market mechanism, the macro - control of socialist market economy is shifted from direct management of economic activity mainly by administrative means to indirect one mainly by economic and legislative means, and appropriate system of control is set up. to reform the system of economic plan, we gradually reduce the scope of mandatory planning and expand the guiding planning
社會主義市場經濟自覺運用價值規律和發揮市場機制的作用，社會主義市場經濟的宏觀調控從主要依靠行政手段、對經濟活動進行直接調控轉到以經濟手段、法律手段為主的間接調控上來，建立起相應的調控體系，改革經濟計劃體制，逐步縮小指令性計劃，擴大指導性計劃。 -
" pollution damage to the marine environment " means any direct or indirect introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment which results in deleterious effects such as harm to marine living resources, hazards to human health, hindrance to fishing and other legitimate activities at sea, impairment of the useful quality of sea water and degradation of environmental quality
一） "海洋環境污染損害"是指直接或間接地把物質或能量引入海洋環境，產生損害海洋生物資源、危害人體健康、妨礙漁業和海上其他合法活動、損壞海水使用素質和減損環境質量等有害影響。 -
Reducing both direct contact with infected pets and animals and indirect contact with animal urine - contaminated fresh water, soil, and mud is the most effective prevention means
最有效的預防方法是減少直接接觸受感染的寵物和動物，亦要避免間接接觸受感染動物尿液污染的水泥土與淤泥。 -
Digital photogrammetric combining with modem image process technology has become one of effective means for indirect measure in scene of the traffic accident
數字攝影測量與現代圖像處理技術相結合，已成為交通現場間接測量的有效手段之一。 -
It can be assessed by the means of question - answer drills in class, practical analysis and operation, writing of findings reports or theses etc. in environmental teaching, the effective method of quick knowledge accumulation via indirect experience should not be denied
在地理教學中開展情境教學，不能否定通過學習間接經驗來迅速積累知識這一有效途徑。因此，學習並不一定都要在具體情境中發生，可以因知識的種類而異。從總體上看，教學應該以學習間接經驗為主，以直接經驗為輔。 -
This rtcle finaily gave four basic jurisprudence principle and staed the concrete limit of our govemment ' s intervention in economy : constitution authorization principle discuss the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the power souree and powr limit of the govmment ' s intervention in economy ; legislation adjustment principle discuss the limit of our govemment ' s intervention in economy from the power - adjusting form and relatal law systems of our nmment ' s intervention in economy ; the principle of indirect adjusanent discusses the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the concrete means of our wmmen ' s interventthe in economy ; the proper procedure principle discusses the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the wothing mechanism of our govemment ' s intervention in economy, and at last set up the legitimate base of our govemment ' s intervention in economy of the moment
為此，本文最後從分析法律自身具有限制這一特性出發，通過提出四個基本法理原則，論述當前我國政府干預經濟的具體限度：憲法授權原則從我國政府干預經濟的權力來源、權限范疇來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；立法調控原則從我國政府干預經濟的權力調控形式及相關法律體系來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；間接調控原則從我國政府干預的具體方式來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；正當程序原則從我國政府干預經濟的運行機制來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度，從而最終確立當前我國政府干預經濟的正當性基礎。 -
Early chemists had to use indirect means for determining the atomic mass of an element.
早先的化學家只得用間接的方法來確定某種元素的原子質量。 -
One is the direct way in which under the definition of the iopc convention, all the types of damage or losses are evaluated and summed up by means of appropriate mathematics methods according to their characteristics. the another is an indirect way in which the spill information and criteria of the accident ( such as oil amount, oil properties, spill location, spillet area, polluted coast land ) are compared with those of the previous oil pollution compensation cases by means of the fuzzy ranking method, and the damage and losses range of the accident can be obtained based on its similarity to the cases
為此本文提出了間接評估法，即根據船舶油污事故之間所具有的類比性，以及產生損害程度與溢油種類、數量、油膜面積、受污海岸類型和長度等指標密切相關的特點，應用模糊優選排序原理，通過與歷史事故賠償案例的多指標綜合類比，在得到各案例對于「損害程度」的相對隸屬度值后，依據隸屬度的大小將待評估的樣本與其他歷史案例一起進行關于「損害程度」的排序，則可得出此次油污事故的損害程度大小及應賠償的上下限范圍。 -
The third part analyzes damages of elements of products liability. most countries stipulate that physical harm, economic harm and other indirect harm caused by defected products should be restored, of course, they are limited to different degree. however, countries have diverge on the stipulation of damages of products themselves. there are three modes on the compensation of damages of products themselvesronly physical harm and economic harm are dealt with in the suit of products liability, and damages of products themselves is dealt with by means of contract law ; all are dealt with hi the suit of products liability ; comprised way. the thesis considers that comprised way is more reasonable and can protect harmed parties more fully and " conviently. besides this, the article discusses the calling back of defective products preliminarily, and considers that as one means of duty disregarding fault, it can be one kind of effective supplement of liability of compensation for damages
本文第三部分對產品責任構成中的損害問題進行了分析。本文從比較法上考察了各國關于損害問題的規定，發現大多數國家對缺陷產品引起的人身損害、財產損失及其間接損失，明確規定予以賠償，只是程度不等地受到限制;對于產品自身損害，則存在分歧。關于產品自身損害，一般來說，賠付方式有三種:一是在產品責任訴訟中只處理缺陷產品所造成的對受害人的人身和財產的損害，而產品自身損害只能通過合同法的途徑加以解決;二是將二者放在產品責任訴訟中一併解決;三是折衷的辦法。 -
As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory
為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估，針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據，基於不同觀測過程的解析關系，將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗，與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合，得到混合后驗分佈，從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下，這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據，穩健性更好，準確性更高 -
The study aimed at, based on competitiveness analysis of each category of agricultural products, that its competitive advantages and disadvantages and the direct and indirect factors which impact competitiveness would be highlighted, that evaluation frame of agricultural products competitiveness would be explored from the theoretical view, and that suggestions would be made on agricultural industry policy making, agricultural production structure adjusting, and agricultural production promoting. by means of modem competitiveness theory and the qualitative and quantitative analysis, competition states in world and domestic markets were studied of shanxi ' s agricultural products which are namely wheat, maize, sorghum, millet, buckwheat, naked barley, dry beans, sunflower, cotton, apple, pear, red date, walnut, potato, vegetables. there are totally 16 categorie s
本研究用現代競爭力理論，定性分析與定量分析的方法對山西省小麥、玉米、高粱、穀子、蕎麥、裸燕麥、大豆、雜豆、葵花、棉花、蘋果、梨、紅棗、核桃、馬鈴薯、蔬菜16種（類）農產品國內外市場競爭態勢、在國內市場競爭力表現、影響競爭力的直接因素和間接因素進行了比較全面、系統的分析，旨在通過對每種（類）的競爭力分析研究，掌握它們的競爭優勢和劣勢及其影響因素，從理論角度探索農產品競爭力研究框架，從實踐角度為山西省制定農業產業政策、調整農業結構、提高農產品競爭力提供依據。 -
These practices prove that open market operations have now become the most important monetary policy instrument and a principal instrument of the routine operation and played a more and more important role. it means that our national monetary policy regulation has realized the shift from direct control to indirect control
實踐證明，公開市場業務已經成為我國央行投放基礎貨幣的主渠道，成為日常貨幣政策操作的主要政策工具，發揮著越來越重要的作用，這也標志著我國貨幣政策調控成功地實現了由直接調控向間接調控的基本轉變。 -
The article also holds that making use of other ' s actions means not only unitizing actions of the user and the person used, but aslo means the user ' s controlling on the person used and the whole criminal actions. baded on above point, the article then discusses all kinds of indirect perpetrator
筆者認為間接正犯是正犯之一種，其特徵在於利用他人的行為: < 1 > 「利用」是行為人之誘致行為與被利用人行為之一體; < 2 > 「利用」也是利用者對被利用者行為進而對整個犯罪之控制。 -
Based on the existed results, this paper considers two kinds of simultaneous cases, that is time - delay and uncertainties, to get the solution of uncertain lurie time - delay system by means of lyapunov stability theory and lmi toolbox. at the same time, the robust absolute stability conditions and the design method of robust controllers of lurie direct - type and indirect - type delay systems are given
特別地，在已有文獻的基礎上，考慮實際工業過程系統中存在的時滯與不確定性情況，基於lyapunov穩定性理論，採用線性矩陣不等式這一有效的工具，分別給出lurie直接型與間接型時滯系統的魯棒絕對穩定性條件和穩定化控制器的設計方法。 -
Rural road infrastructure is intermediate means for reduction of income poverty and human poverty through the direct and indirect ways
農村公路基礎設施作為一種中間產品，通過直接和間接兩種方式對減緩收入貧困和人類貧困產生影響。 -
( 6 ) this dissertation makes a detailed study of the nn based adaptive control of nonlinear dynamic systems. two types of drnn controllers are designed using the experimental samples, which are named the open - loop controller and the close - loop controller respectively. the experimental mechanism is controlled on - line by means of the nn based direct self - tuning control strategy and the nn based indirect adaptive control strategy
6 .本文對基於神經網路的非線性動態系統自適應控制方法進行了深入研究，利用實驗輸入輸出數據離線設計了動態遞歸神經網路開環、閉環控制器，並分別採用基於神經網路的直接自校正控制方法與基於神經網路的間接自適應控制方法對彈性連桿機構實施了在線控制。 -
Aiming at the fact that the direct on - line instrument measuring of degrees baume of black liquor is very expensive, by means of soft measuring technique an indirect way to figure out baume is proposed in this paper by detecting derivative pressure and temperature of the black liquor on - line
摘要針對黑液波美度直接在線檢測儀表價格昂貴的現狀，採用軟測量技術，通過在線檢測差壓和溫度來間接換算出波美度。 -
According to the robot of trait, the robot of kinematics is analysed by inverse kinematics. the coordinate transform in kinetic course was given. and the velocity and acceleration is analysed by influence coefficient. the changeable velocity and acceleration of curve in the ideal condition is designed and analysed. based on zmp theory, formula calculates zmp by direct and indirect means is deduced
利用影響系數的方法給出了機器人速度和加速度公式，給出了機器人在理想狀態下行走的各分支機器人速度和加速度的變化曲線，對曲線進行了分析，指出對應于實際行走過程中每一段曲線的意義，為機器人的控制打下了堅實的基礎。
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