indirect model 中文意思是什麼
indirect model
解釋
間接性模式-
In model zw. the indirect heating still is omitted. the condensor adapts calandria heat exchanger. of course the screw plate heat exchange and coil pipe cooler can also be provided as request. when adapt coil pipe cooler, the buffer tank
冷凝器採用列管式換熱器，也可根據用戶要求供應螺旋板式換熱器，冷卻器採用盤管式冷卻器，採用盤管式冷卻器並配套供應穩壓罐和比重測定器。 -
This index then is decided to contain the fluctuation of both income and consumption instead of focusing only on one factor, and it should be measured by the squared resid of the time serial simulation of variables, rather than commonly used group variations or other indirect indices, which are quite different from formal researches. besides, the accuracy of the ecm model will be greatly underlined
在計量方法上，筆者分析了各種方法的利弊，最終放棄了前人常用的組間方差法、間接變量法和主觀報告法，而使用了更切合經濟含義且更具相關性、更客觀的殘差平方（對變量進行時間序列模擬后得到，稍後會作取對處理） 。 -
This paper described a cross - flow type of indirect evaporative cooler with condensation in primary airflow. according to the heat and mass transfer performance of indirect evaporative cooler, three - dimensional mathematical model had been established. with the preprocessor gambit, the geometry and mesh generation was completed
論文根據間接蒸發冷卻過程傳熱傳質的特點，對間接蒸發冷卻器進行了合理必要的簡化假設，應用計算流體力學（ cfd ）方法，建立了板式間接蒸發冷卻器的三維數學物理模型。 -
Data collected from mengda power plant have been used to train the model. unlike normal direct - method / indirect - method of heat balance, this model computes the boiler efficiency and main parameters needed for control in the boiler ' s operation efficiently by taking the advantage of neural network ' s inherited powerful co - relating ability, memorizing ability and the ability of mapping with nonlinear variables
此模型不同於傳統的鍋爐效率計算方法（正平衡或反平衡方法） ，而是通過人工神經網路本身具有的強大的聯想功能和記憶功能以及對于非線性變量的映射能力，來計算鍋爐效率和鍋爐運行中需要調節的一些主要參數。 -
Global stability of a predator - prey model with indirect control and time delays
一個具有變時滯和間接控制的捕食模型的全局漸近穩定性 -
It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation
柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。 -
In the direct selling channel on website of container line co, this thesis sets forth the three functions of online booking, electronic bill of lading and the online payment, specially studies the procedure of electronic bill of lading, - moreover, in the aspects of indirect selling channel on website, applying the model of the necessary existence for electronic medi - dealer and the theory of exchange cost, this thesis concludes that it is important to join the three public network platform
碩士論文我國集裝箱班輪公司網路營銷研究在網上銷售渠道的集裝箱班輪公司網上直銷方面，闡述網上直銷的三大功能? ?網上訂艙、電子提單及網上支付，其中重點研究了電子提單的流轉程序；而在間接渠道方面，運用電子中間商存在的必要性模型及交易費用理論，說明我國有條件的集裝箱班輪公司加入三大公共門戶網站的重要性。 -
The major findings were : ( 1 ) except the chi square test that was easily influenced by the sample size, the results indicated that the english learning process model fitted the observed data well in preliminary, overall, and internal structure model fit criteria. ( 2 ) the direct effects in the english learning process model were significant regarding their affective reaction with action control, affective reaction with metacognition, action control with metacognition, and metacognition with learning performance ; the indirect effects were also significant regarding their affective reaction with metacognition, affective reaction with learning performance, and action control with learning performance
二、國中生英語學習歷程模式中，情意反應對行動控制具直接效果；情意反應對后設認知具直接效果；行動控制對后設認知具直接效果；后設認知對學習表現具直接效果；此外，情意反應對后設認知與學習表現具間接效果；而行動控制對學習表現亦具間接效果。 -
Secondly, grounded on total probability formula, probability prediction model of future earthquake loss is constructed. thirdly, seismic loss is divided into economic loss and casualty. moreover economic loss is separated into direct loss and indirect loss
隨著現代抗震防災技術的進一步提高，迫切需要對地震損失的主要因素（地震危險性、結構易損性和社會經濟狀況）進行風險分析，進而進行地震損失預測。 -
Harmful behaviours by the criminal unit are listed, where harmful results are defined as personal injury and death, or loss of property. following the theory about dual criminal offences, the unit and related staff remembers are asserted to be the crime subjects. and on the basis of the model of crime and economic legislation resources, the argument for an indirect intention is refuted in the subjective elements of the crime, and " guilty fault " briefly analyzed
在犯罪構成論中，明確了其雙重客體；界定、闡釋了「建設工程、國家規定、工程質量標準、重大安全事故」等概念，提出危害結果有人身傷亡或財產損失，列舉了各種犯罪單位的危害行為；以「兩個犯罪說」為理論依據，論述了單位和個人兩個犯罪主體；從犯罪模型和節約立法資源兩個角度反對「本罪的主觀方面存在間接故意」的觀點，對「過失」進行了簡要分析。 -
The author ' s main work is to analyze financing composition of foreign smes to find out the gap and weakness of indirect financing of chinese smes, to develop the linkage between financing system of smes and credit system of smes, to creatively work out the necessary condition of survival and development of guarantee companies and concrete operational model on the base of proposal of setting up chinese sme credit and guarantee system by state economy & trade commission in light of international practice
本文作者的主要工作是：圍繞中小企業融資難的問題，分析國外中小企業的融資結構，找出我國中小企業在間接融資方面的差距和不足；提出中小企業融資與其信用體系的建設的聯系，根據國際上的一些實際做法，在國家經貿委提出的要在我國建立中小企業信用擔保體系的基礎上，通過對信用擔保機構進行量本利分析，提出了擔保機構生存和發展必要條件和具體的操作方法。 -
The definition and model of urgent degree are presented, and the application case is given. this model considers such factors which can influence the urgent degree as the alert times, the elapsed time and so on. in addition, the direct factors and the indirect factors are also considered
該模型考慮了報警次數、報警已逝去時間等因素對危急度的影響，以及影響危急度的直接因素和與攻擊有關的間接因素; 3 .危急度在統一報警格式中的應用。 -
The topic has analysis the body in the static, dynamic and the thermal - stress using the finite element method. in the analysis, adopting entity model building to build the fea model, predigesting the bonded block, using entity equivalence the bearing effect, adopting indirect method to couple the mechanism load and thermal load
分析中，採用實體建模方法建立了機體的有限元模型;對結合部進行了簡化處理;用實體等效軸承的作用;採用間接法耦合了熱載荷和機械載荷的作用;應用錘擊法對機體和軸系進行了動態性能實驗。 -
Results we constructed two model to evaluate the economic burden of disease of community inhabitants : model i ( total economic burden of disease = two step method calculating direct economic burden of disease + human capital method calculating indirect economic burden of disease + willingness to pay evaluating intangible loss ) and model ii ( total economic burden of disease = two step method calculating direct economic burden of disease + willingness to pay method calculating indirect economic burden of disease + willingness to pay evaluating intangible loss )
結果構建評價社區居民疾病經濟負擔的兩個模型：模型（總疾病經濟負擔=二步法直接經濟負擔+人力資本法間接經濟負擔+支付意願法無形經濟負擔）和模型（總疾病經濟負擔=二步法直接經濟負擔+支付意願法間接經濟負擔+支付意願法無形經濟負擔） 。 -
( 2 ) work out a table of human - power capital input - output partially close model, on the basis of the consideration of the direct and indirect influence caused by residents " income growth and consumption expansion, and make the definition and quantitative analysis of the new designation in the table
（ 2 ）在基本投入產出表的基礎上，考慮了居民收入的增加以及消費的擴大所帶來的直接和間接影響，編制了人力資本局部閉模型投入產出表，並對表中的新增項做了定義和量化分析。 -
The estimation of the model of effective labor input and the model of human capital externality has passed signficance test. human capital has a deep relationship to the economy and it has a significantly external effect on non - human capital factors. the rate that human capital contributes to the economic growth is 30. 3 %, the direct and indirect rates are 26. 4 % and 3. 89 % respectively
結果表明：在改革開放以來的20多年中，我國gdp與投入要素之間具有科布-道格拉斯型生產函數關系，以它為基礎建立的有效勞動模型和人力資本外部性模型的估計均通過顯著性檢驗，人力資本與經濟總量的增長有密切的關系，並且，對其他非人力資本要素具有顯著的外部性作用；人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻率達到了30 . 3 ，僅次於物質資本成為促進我國經濟增長的重要因素，其中，直接貢獻率為26 . 4 ，間接貢獻率為3 . 89 。 -
The traditional footprint method to assess functional recovery is messy, indirect, and not useful when contractures develop in the animal model
傳統的用來評估功能恢復的足跡分析法不僅程序復雜，不能直接反映情況，而且當模型動物發生肌肉攣縮時就會失去效果。 -
The indirect use value is rmb 819. 60 million yuan ( us $ 102. 44 million ). the current non - use value is rmb 1. 75 billion yuan ( us $ 0. 22 billion ). the paper evaluates the present situation of water environment quality in wuliangsuhai lake and gains its level of the water quality though investigation, monitoring and analysis in from 2003 to 2005 and using of the logistic curve model
評估結果表明烏梁素海濕地的總價值為28 . 24 108元，其中直接實物產品價值為7164 . 70 104元，直接非實物服務價值為18193 . 43 104元，間接價值為81960 . 58 104元，目前非使用類價值為17 . 51 108元。 -
This is a proven path. 3. all the effects within this model include direct effect and indirect effect
企業要素對知識管理及技術創新績效的影響既包括直接路徑影響，同時還存在間接路徑影響。 -
It is found that various models were applied such as complete direct model, limited direct model and indirect model due to the differences in their economy base, system structure, role in the world finance and opening ideas
由於各國在經濟基礎、制度環境、國際金融體系中的地位、開放理念的差異，各證券市場採用了完全直接開放、有限直接開放和間接開放等不同國際化模式。
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