indirect observation 中文意思是什麼

indirect observation 解釋
間接觀測
  • indirect : adj. 1. 間接的，第二手的；迂迴的；曲折的。2. 不直截了當的，不坦率的，不誠實的。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • observation : n 1 觀察，注意；觀察力；?望。2 觀測，實測；【航海】測天；【軍事】觀測，監視，偵察。3 （觀察得的）...
  1. However, it is impossible for astronomers to see the even horizon directly due to the current technical limitation. therefore what scientists discovered so far is only an indirect evidence of the gravitational redshift or similar phenomenon caused by black holes. but those results undoubtedly become an important bridge for linking black hole theory with actual observation

    雖然目前的觀測技術尚未允許我們直接看到黑洞的視界，所以有關黑洞產生的重力紅移或者類似的觀測結果都不是決定性的，但這些結果無疑會成為連系黑洞理論和實際觀測的重要橋梁。
  2. After adding culture mediem of stably transfected jurkat cells to hepatocarcinoma cells, the binding specificity of the scfvs with hbsag was further confirmed by observation by fluorescence microscope, indirect immunofluorescence and flow cytometer analysis. prokaryotic expression plasmids ptat - ha - scfvs were successfully constructed

    建系細胞培養上清與肝癌細胞作用后，經熒光顯微鏡觀察、間接免疫熒光及流式細胞儀檢測進一步確定表達的scfv融合蛋白具有與hbsag特異性結合的活性。
  3. Inspection significance : as the vaginal epithelial cells of ovarian hormones by the impact of a cyclical change, therefore, in clinical observation regular vaginal exfoliated cells indirect understanding of ovarian function

    檢查意義：由於陰道上皮細胞受卵巢激素的影響而有周期性改變，故在臨床上常應用觀察陰道脫落細胞以間接了解卵巢功能。
  4. The two isolates were positive reaction hi polymerase chain reactions with two pair of primers specific for alv - j and gave antigenically strong reaction hi the indirect fluorescence antibody assay ( ifa ) with alv - j specific monoclonal antibody je9. negatively - stained electron microscopic and immune - electron microscopic observation demonstrated that viral particles of the inner mongolia and shandong isolate of alv - j, respectively designated imc10200 and sdc2000 strain of alv - j, showed characteristic morphology of alv

    利用pcr和間接免疫熒光反應進行鑒定，兩株j亞群禽白血病病毒可以被兩對alv - j特異性引物擴增（特異條帶約2 . 2kb和545bp ） ，且在特異性單克隆抗體je9的間接免疫熒光檢測中呈現強陽性熒光反應。
  5. The signal / data obtained by measurement or observation usually contain two parts : one part is useful which has a direct or indirect relation to the research object, called information. and the other part is interferential has no relation to the research object, called noise

    通過測量或觀測所獲得信號或數據通常包含兩個部分：其一是與所研究的對象存在直接或間接關系的有用部分，稱為信息；另一部分是與所研究的對象無關的干撓部分，稱為噪聲。
  6. As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory

    為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估，針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據，基於不同觀測過程的解析關系，將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗，與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合，得到混合后驗分佈，從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下，這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據，穩健性更好，準確性更高
  7. As a key part of the port crane, slew bearing ' s fault has a negative impact on the efficiency of the whole product line, as well as great direct and indirect loss. because of its compact structure, direct observation and frequent disassembly are not available for monitoring and routine management

    大型回轉軸承裝置是港口起重設備的關鍵部件，一旦發生故障，會影響整個作業線生產，帶來巨大的直接和間接損失，而其大型、封閉的結構又決定了不能依靠直接觀察和頻繁拆卸來對其進行故障監測，這就給大型回轉軸承裝置的日常管理帶來了困難。
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