indirect rate 中文意思是什麼

indirect rate 解釋
間接匯兌率
  • indirect : adj. 1. 間接的，第二手的；迂迴的；曲折的。2. 不直截了當的，不坦率的，不誠實的。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  1. Indirect selection for height might mean selecting trees with the highest photosynthetic rate.

    對樹高的間接選擇可能就意味著選擇光合作用效率高的。
  2. The estimation of the model of effective labor input and the model of human capital externality has passed signficance test. human capital has a deep relationship to the economy and it has a significantly external effect on non - human capital factors. the rate that human capital contributes to the economic growth is 30. 3 %, the direct and indirect rates are 26. 4 % and 3. 89 % respectively

    結果表明：在改革開放以來的20多年中，我國gdp與投入要素之間具有科布-道格拉斯型生產函數關系，以它為基礎建立的有效勞動模型和人力資本外部性模型的估計均通過顯著性檢驗，人力資本與經濟總量的增長有密切的關系，並且，對其他非人力資本要素具有顯著的外部性作用；人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻率達到了30 . 3 ，僅次於物質資本成為促進我國經濟增長的重要因素，其中，直接貢獻率為26 . 4 ，間接貢獻率為3 . 89 。
  3. The transient heat transfer between the drum wall and cooling water rising up with steady rate was simulated numerically using fem, and the time history of the stress and strain fields were also acquired with indirect coupling method

    摘要利用有限元法模擬了焦炭塔進水冷焦階段恆速上升的介質與塔壁的動態傳熱過程，並用間接耦合法求得了應力、應變場的變化過程。
  4. For the main body of the intrusion is coming indirect, the scope of it larger, the techniques are distributing and the object is changing, the intrusion detection system must improve its response speed, data analyzing speed and reduce the miss rate and false alarm rate. this system uses both parallel reasoning and fuzzy reasoning techniques

    由於目前入侵趨于主體對象的間接化、入侵或攻擊的規模擴大、入侵或攻擊技術的分佈化、攻擊對象轉移，因此必須提高入侵檢測系統的實時響應速度、數據處理速度、同時降低系統對漏洞的誤報率和漏報率。
  5. In order to help high - tech industries to grow quickly, the government has implemented a lot of preferential policies in tax, including direct preferential policies ( such as tax - free period, preferential tax - rate and so on ) and indirect preferential policies ( such as accelerated depreciation, investment credit and so on ) results show that there exists many issues in the implementing of these policies and some of them do not bring about good effects

    為了扶持高新技術產業的發展，我國在稅收方面實施了許多優惠政策，包括直接稅收優惠政策（如免稅期、優惠稅率等）和間接稅收優惠政策（如加速折舊、投資抵免等） ，但有關實證研究分析表明，這些稅收優惠政策在實施過程中存在許多問題，有些政策效果並不明顯。
  6. In indirect mode, the rate of fire is lower than with direct fire

    在彈道射擊模式下，開火速度低於直瞄射擊模式。
  7. Therefore, we push interest rate marketing so that we implement conversion of macroeconomic management from direct mode to indirect mode in grain and bring interest rate into macroeconomic management action really

    因此，推進利率市場化，實現貨幣調控方式由直接向間接的徹底轉變，使利率真正起到宏觀調控的作用。
  8. Low rate of taxation has been a major contributor to the development of hong kong as an important international financial centre. this position is under constant challenge in a very competitive business environment. it has become evident that other developed countries are shifting to indirect tax in order to lower their direct tax rates to stimulate investments

    香港能成為舉足輕重的國際金融中心，實有賴于低稅率的吸引，但這地位正不斷面臨其他國家的競爭，很明顯地，其他發展國家都利用徵收間接稅把直接稅率維持在較低水平，助長投資。
  9. In the third chapter, the writer analyses the positive effects of the interest rate marketization on business investment and financing in both direct and indirect financial markets. though marketization of the interest rate, the rate can genuinely function as adjustment but on the conditions of clarified property right of investors " ownership, hardening of budget restraint as well as improved financial market with powerful functions

    第三章分析了利率市場化對企業投資及企業間接融資和直接融資市場的影響，說明利率市場化后，利率能真正發揮調節作用，必須具備一定的條件，即投資主體產權明晰，預算約束硬化；同時，金融市場發展完善、功能強大。
  10. In order to obtain an optimal estimate of the tilt angle and angle velocity, an indirect kalman filter configuration combining a rate gyroscope sensor and an accelerometer is implemented. because of the extreme nonlinearity of the two - wheeled self - balancing robot, application feasibility of nonlinear system control strategy based on linear approximation method, exact linearization and intelligent control have been investigated. according to robustness, balancing performance and environment adaptability, robust tracking control, linear quadratic regulator and fuzzy model reference learning control are implemented to the velocity controller

    針對具有強非線性的前進子系統，論證了基於近似線性化、精確線性化及智能控制的非線性系統控制策略的應用可行性，據此按照不同性能要求設計了三種前進速度控制器:漸近跟蹤魯棒調節器簡單精確，具有良好的干擾抑制能力;二次型最優跟蹤控制器，在耗能最小的條件下，大大提高系統的平衡能力;而基於動態聚焦學習的模糊模型參考學習控制則兼具平衡性能好、環境適應性強、精度高及魯棒性好的優點。
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