indirect requirement 中文意思是什麼

indirect requirement 解釋
間接需求
  • indirect : adj. 1. 間接的,第二手的;迂迴的;曲折的。2. 不直截了當的,不坦率的,不誠實的。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • requirement : n. 1. 要求,需要。2. 要求物,必需品;需要量;必要條件,資格 (for)。
  1. Transoral laryngeal surgery under indirect laryngeal mirror has been used in the past, but difficult manipulation and high patient cooperation requirement make the procedure of limited application

    過去也有人經由喉反射鏡施行手術,但其精確度差,且需病患充分配合,當前已經很少採用。
  2. Effect of load and indirect load such as shrinkage, creep was often taken into account separately to satisfy the requirement of crack width in reinforcement design of large area prestressed concrete frame structures

    摘要大面積預應力混凝土框架結構設計時一般將直接荷載產生的作用與溫度、混凝土收縮產生的作用分開計算,分別配筋以滿足裂縫控制的要求,這種做法不盡合理。
  3. It is hard to reconcile this requirement with the manifestly indirect indoor illumination in the arnolfini portrait and in many early renaissance paintings adduced as evidence by hockney

    這就與霍克尼引證的阿諾菲尼肖像及諸多文藝復興早期繪畫不一致了,他們的照明顯然是室內的間接光線。
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