indoor thermal environment 中文意思是什麼

indoor thermal environment 解釋
室內熱環境
  • indoor : adj. （opp. outdoor）1. 屋內的，室內的。2. 待在家裡的。3. 〈英國〉救濟院內的。
  • thermal : adj. 1. 熱的，熱量的，溫熱的；由熱造成的。2. 溫泉的。n. 【航空】上升暖氣流。adv. -ly
  • environment : n. 1. 周圍，圍繞。2. 圍繞物；環境，四周，外界。3. 環境藝術作品；環境戲劇（cf. environmental art）。
  1. Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment

    自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。
  2. Studies indoor thermal environment created by three common radiators and thermal comfort of people in iso standard test facility and obtains the relationship between black globe temperature and air temperature

    在iso標準散熱器熱工性能實驗臺上，對我國目前常用的三種典型散熱器供暖條件下，室內熱環境及人體熱舒適進行了實驗研究，得出了實感溫度與空氣溫度之間的關系。
  3. Energy consumption of heating rooms will increase when air exchange rate become large. because the mechanisms of heating methods used currently, such as radiator heating, ceiling heating and warm - air heating, are different from each - other, the indoor thermal environment is not the same when each one of them employed for room heating. for enhancing energy efficiency of heating rooms, indoor thermal comfort and energy saving effects should be investigated when natural ventilation is used to make a good air quality indoors

    房間換氣次數的增加勢必導致供暖房間能耗加大，頂棚輻射、散熱器和熱風等三種採暖方式由於供暖機理不同，形成的室內熱環境特徵不同，通風換氣時產生的通風熱損失也有所區別，為了提高大換氣量房間的供暖節能效果，必須對不同供暖方式在大換氣量情況下的熱舒適性與節能效應進行研究。
  4. This paper has analyzed twenty - year climatic data of typical cities in cold area, carried on lots number of field investigations and e xperiments, and systematically discussed improvement strategies for indoor physical environment of the ground floor room of residential buildings. though investigation of its thermal, sound and lighting environment it ' s found that there are many problems in this kind of room. those are : seasonal wetness, mold and fungus growing, destroyed structure and furniture etc, insufficient illumination, and bad ventilation condition

    得出寒冷地區住宅底層室內熱環境、聲環境、光環境的實際狀況，結論表明，寒冷地區住宅底層存在的問題：季節性潮濕，高濕度導致黴菌生長、繁殖，潮濕的室內環境，導致建築物維護結構的內表面受潮起鼓，引起結構破壞，室內傢具、電器、物品的損壞，使得室內的衛生狀況、人體健康都受到影響：採光的明顯不足、通風散熱能力較差等。
  5. Building energy conservation design in this area emphasizes on reducing energy consumption of heating on the long term. however, its summer is hot and humidity high. with global warming and heat island effect, indoor thermal environment of the ground floor room of residential building has became to affect human comfort and health

    寒冷地區夏季也很炎熱，夏季與秋季的濕度也很高，隨著全球變暖趨勢的繼續和城市熱島現象的加劇，寒冷地區居住建築的底層室內熱環境存在影響人體舒適與健康的問題目益突出。
  6. The aspects which i specified in the draft versions of my thesis, for example, building energy performance, energy conservation models, relationship between building energy efficiency and energy conservation, description for keeping natural environmental conditions within the building, address the following problem of 1992 the governments signed the united nations framework convention on climate change ( fccc ) at the earth summit in rio de janeiro, buildings impact on natural resources and environment, to use “ ecological footprint ” concept and measuring for assessing the impact on resources and environment from use of energy in buildings, method for obtain local climate weather profiles, features of nz weather and how the weather profile associating with indoor conditions, occupants ' interface with indoor thermal conditions, history of nz building energy conservation, operation scheduling technique, analysis of nature lights and energy saving, hvac modeling, doe2 simulation methodology, layout of the figures, tables, and contents, conclusions and so on are taken as her group ' s own contents and going on research topics

    在我的畢業論文草稿里寫下的內容，比如：建築耗能運行，節能模型，建築內部的能效比和節能的關系，表述保持建築物內部的自然環境，提出1992在里約熱內盧地球高峰會議后紐西蘭政府簽署了聯合國fccc協議后的追蹤問題，建築耗能對環境和自然資源的沖擊，使用"生態腳印"的概念來評價建築耗能對自然資源和環境的沖擊，取得天氣剖面圖的方法，紐西蘭的氣候特點及天氣剖面同室內狀況的聯系，建築物內的人員對室內熱力環境的干預，紐西蘭的建築節能史，建築用能模擬運行時刻表編製法，對紐西蘭自然採光和節能的分析，建立暖通空調用能模擬和doe2模擬方法，論文內容，表格和布置，及得出的結論等等，都被這一群人當作他們自己的在使用，以及作為繼續進行的研究課題在使用。
  7. The compact algorithms for heat release from floor, indoor thermal environment, control characteristic and energy efficiency of room with imbed pipe floor heating system were studied in this dissertation. the heat release from floor is key nodes in designing of imbed pipe floor heating systems. the existing plate fine model is corrected to improving its accuracy by amending the temperature of fine root

    文中對原有的平面肋片簡化演算法採用了肋基溫度修正，提高了其計算準確度；根據埋管低溫熱水輻射地板結構特點，利用地板導熱形狀因子計算地板當量熱阻，首次提出了更為簡便的當量熱阻演算法，該演算法將影響地板傳熱的物性參數和各種結構參數歸結到當量熱阻中，方便於工程分析和計算。
  8. Adopted the questionnaire form to do subjective estimation for thermal sensation 、 thermal comfort 、 effects of ventilation air change and so on in ceiling air conditioning system, parietal air conditioning system and ufad. and tested air parameters and calculating estimated indexes that are used to reflect thermal environment and thermal comfort. the results suggested the characteristic of saving energy and improving indoor air quality

    通過問卷調查形式，對頂棚送風、側送風及地板送風三種送風方式下的人體熱感覺、熱舒適感及通風換氣效果等進行了主觀評價，並通過對環境參數的測量，計算反映熱環境和熱舒適性等的評價指標，結果表明地板送風空調系統具有節能和提高室內空氣品質的特點。
  9. So to research indoor thermal environment character and human thermal comfort is a practical thesis

    因此冬季空調房間室內熱環境特性及人體熱舒適的研究，是一個很有實際意義的課題。
  10. The thermal process model of imbed pipe floor heating room at intermittent operation was set up by analyzing the thermal storage of enclosure. then, a solution method was give for it basing on duhamel theorem. the calculation results shown a good indoor thermal environment can be hold when the system, which designed on out door temperature for heating basis, operates half day in night under outer door mean temperature in winter

    對典型房間的計算結果顯示:系統間歇運行時，供暖系統開啟和關閉后室內溫度呈指數規律變化;當系統按供暖室外計算溫度設計，實際運行日的室外平均溫度等於供暖期室外日平均溫度時，在室外逐時溫度較低的時段低溫熱水地板輻射供暖系統運行半天左右可滿足全天供暖室內計算溫度要求。
  11. Set up a mathematical model for indoor thermal environment on the base of analyzing enclosure heat gain and heat loss of each envelope. programs were developed for floor heating and radiator heating respectively. due on higher surface temperature ( or mrt ) in the same room, the calculation results shown the indoor mean air temperature of heating radiator room was 1 ~ 1. 3 c higher than floor heating room under operative temperature same

    對連續供暖房間的熱過程進行了分析，根據房間熱過程數學模型編程計算結果顯示：由於散熱器供暖房間各圍護結構內表面對人體的平均輻射溫度低於低溫地板輻射供暖房間，要達到相同的作用溫度，散熱器供暖室內空氣溫度應比低溫地板輻射供暖房間高1 . 0 1 . 3 。
  12. Secondly, in order to amend the disadvantages in the countryside residence, the thesis raised out a series of ideas about construction design, architecture space and formed an improved type of brick houses, measures and analyses it ' s thermal, which provides means for studying the indoor thermal environment of countryside residence in the later

    其次，針對存在的問題，作者對磚混住宅建築構造、建築空間等提出一系列節能設想，形成一種改進的形式，並對其耗熱量進行熱工計算與分析。為今後對于鄉村住宅的室內熱環境的評價和研究提供依據。
  13. On the basis above, the paper sets a multiple evaluating index for the thermal environment, and then according to the critical transferring condition of the natural ventilation and the air conditioning in dwellings, the paper offers a " correction factor of energy consumption " to make a scientific and correct evaluation for the energy consumed by those sorts of buildings. further more, the author programmed the subprogram of thermal comfort results by fuzzy evaluation for the natural ventilation room so as to form an entire program, which could make it easy to numerically calculate the indoor thermal environment of residential buildings, and evaluate and analyze its thermal comfort as well features of energy conservation

    西安建築科技大學博士學位論文利用熱環境定量化分析及舒適性評價計算程序，對夏季自然通風條件下建築特性與室內熱環境影響關系進行了定量化計算分析，得出在滿足冬季節約採暖能耗要求的前提下，合理組織自然通風是改善夏季室內熱環境的有效手段；以寒冷地區三個城市為例，對比分析了不同地區夏季自然通風的有效時數；結合實際測試分析，提出全面改善夏季室內熱環境的系統優化設計方法。
  14. Study on design method for responsive climate building has a meaningful inspiration and will be helpful for architectural sustainable development from thermal comfort point of view, exact analysis on how outdoor climate affects indoor thermal environment is a starting point of bio - climatic building design

    在建築方案設計階段，從人體生理舒適角度，正確分析和評價室外氣候對建築設計和室內熱環境的影響，提出適宜的應對對策，是建築設計的關鍵問題之? 。
  15. This paper makes rational disclosure and analysis on architectural design of urban dwellings, including definition of dwelling space by dwelling behavior model and life style, suite type and design of urban dwellings, application of human engineering in the design of suite type, the requirement of urban dwelling for acoustic, optic and thermal environment, the creation of outdoor and indoor environment of urban dwellings, etc

    本文對城市住宅建築設計進行了理性化的分解與剖析，包括：居住行為模式和生活方式界定居住空間，城市住宅套型模式及設計，人體工學在住宅套型設計中的應用，城市住宅對聲、光、熱環境的要求，城市住宅的室外環境與內部環境的創造。
  16. Indoor thermal environment of glass - wall buildings in summer

    玻璃幕墻建築夏季室內熱環境研究
  17. Effect of indoor thermal environment in glass - wall buildings

    玻璃幕墻對建築室內熱環境的影響
  18. Analyses of the effect of glass types on indoor thermal environment in glass curtain buildings

    玻璃類型對玻璃幕墻建築室內熱環境的影響分析
  19. Concludes that the envelope of heavy quality material plus external heat insulation layer is very beneficial to improving the indoor thermal environment in natural ventilated buildings

    研究表明在該地區完全靠自然通風的建築中使用重質材料加外保溫層的圍護結構對于改善室內熱環境是非常有利的。
  20. The fluctuation characteristic of airflow is one of the important factors to influence the indoor thermal environment and human thermal comfort, which attracts researchers ' interest in these years

    摘要氣流的動態特徵是影響建築熱環境和人體舒適性的重要因素之一，近年來引起了各國研究者的重視。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書